Reptiles of
Bulgaria 

 

Bibliography of the reptiles of Bulgaria Taxonomic history of the reptiles of Bulgaria Introduced species
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Citation: Midtgaard, Rune. RepFocus - A Survey of the Reptiles of the World. www.repfocus.dk (Compilation date: 14th April, 2023).

Checklist
General remarks: The list includes only formally described species. Newly discovered, but still unnamed species are excluded. However, unnamed species or species unassigned to species level are included, if they are the only representatives of their genus in the region. Species counts exclude extinct and introduced species. Doubtful records, typically older voucher specimens of uncertain origin, have been excluded if considered questionable, as are records based on sources considered unreliable or controversial.
Note: Your comments to the checklist (omissions, errors, etc.) are welcomed, preferably if they are provided with reliable references. If possible, please attach a pdf file of the relevant reference to an email addressed to:
Lizards (Sauria)
= endemicEX = extinct or assumed extinct

Species
References
 Family Anguidae (Slowworms, etc.)
Genus Anguis (Slowworms)
 
Anguis colchica

Eastern Slowworm

Mikulicek, Jablonski, Palenik, Gvozdik & Jandzik 2018 Stojanov, Tzankov & Naumov 2011
 
Anguis fragilis

Western European Slowworm

Stojanov, Tzankov & Naumov 2011
Genus Pseudopus (Eurasian Glass Lizard)
 
Pseudopus apodus

Eurasian Glass Lizard

Beshkov & Nanev 2006 Mikulicek, Jablonski, Palenik, Gvozdik & Jandzik 2018 Obst in Boehme (ed.) 1981 Speybroeck, Beukema, Bok & Voort 2016 Stojanov, Tzankov & Naumov 2011
 Family Gekkonidae (Typical Geckos)
Genus Mediodactylus (Mediterranean Bent-toed Geckos)
 
Mediodactylus danilewskii

Northern Bent-toed Gecko

Beshkov & Nanev 2006 Stojanov, Tzankov & Naumov 2011
 
Mediodactylus kotschyi

Balkan Bent-toed Gecko

Beshkov & Nanev 2006 Speybroeck, Beukema, Bok & Voort 2016 Stojanov, Tzankov & Naumov 2011
 Family Lacertidae (Typical Lizards)
Genus Darevskia (Caucasian Rock Lizards)
 
Darevskia hungarica

Balkan Meadow Lizard

Beshkov & Nanev 2006 [as pontica] Sindaco & Jeremchenko 2008 [as praticola] Sos, Kecskes, Hegyeli & Marosi 2012 [as pontica] Speybroeck, Beukema, Bok & Voort 2016 [as praticola] Stojanov, Tzankov & Naumov 2011 [as pontica] Stugren in Boehme (ed.) 1984 [as praticola]
Genus Lacerta (Eurasian Green Lizards)
 
Lacerta agilis

Northern Eurasian Sand Lizard

Beshkov & Nanev 2006 Bischoff in Boehme (ed.) 1984 Stojanov, Tzankov & Naumov 2011
 
Lacerta diplochondrodes

Eastern Balkan Green Lizard

Kornilios, Thanou, Lymberakis, Ilgaz, Kumlutas & Leache 2020 Stojanov, Tzankov & Naumov 2011
 
Lacerta trilineata

Western Balkan Green Lizard

Beshkov & Nanev 2006 Kornilios, Thanou, Lymberakis, Ilgaz, Kumlutas & Leache 2020 Nettmann & Rykena in Boehme (ed.) 1984 Speybroeck, Beukema, Bok & Voort 2016 Stojanov, Tzankov & Naumov 2011
 
Lacerta viridis

Eastern Green Lizard

Beshkov & Nanev 2006 Boehme, Fritz, Kotenko, Dzukic, Ljubisavljevic, Tzankov & Berendonk 2007 Honegger 1981 Marzahn, Mayer, Joger, Ilgaz, Jablonski, Kindler, Kumlutas, Nistri, Schneewiess, Vamberger, Zagar & Fritz 2015 Stojanov, Tzankov & Naumov 2011
Genus Ophisops (Snake-eyed Lizards)
 
Ophisops elegans

Elegant Snake-eyed Lizard

Beshkov & Nanev 2006 Darevsky & Beutler in Boehme (ed.) 1981 Speybroeck, Beukema, Bok & Voort 2016 Stojanov, Tzankov & Naumov 2011
Genus Podarcis (Wall Lizards)
 
Podarcis erhardii

Aegean Wall Lizard

Beshkov & Nanev 2006 Gruber in Boehme (ed.) 1986 Koynova, Marinova, Mihov, Jablonski & Natchev 2022 Sindaco & Jeremchenko 2008 Speybroeck, Beukema, Bok & Voort 2016 Stojanov, Tzankov & Naumov 2011
 
Podarcis muralis

Common European Wall Lizard

Beshkov & Nanev 2006 Gruschwitz & Boehme in Boehme (ed.) 1986 Stojanov, Tzankov & Naumov 2011
 
Podarcis tauricus

Balkan Wall Lizard

Beshkov & Nanev 2006 Kabisch in Boehme (ed.) 1986 Speybroeck, Beukema, Bok & Voort 2016 Stojanov, Tzankov & Naumov 2011
Genus Zootoca (Eurasian Forest Lizards)
 
Zootoca vivipara

Viviparous Lizard

Beshkov & Nanev 2006 Dely & Boehme in Boehme (ed.) 1984 Stojanov, Tzankov & Naumov 2011 Surget-Groba, Heulin, Guillaume, Thorpe, Kupriyanova, Vogrin, Maslak, Mazzotti, Venczel, Ghira, Odierna, Leontyeva, Monney & Smith 2001
 Family Scincidae (Skinks)
Genus Ablepharus (Eurasian Snake-eyed Skinks)
 
Ablepharus kitaibelii

European Snake-eyed Skink

Beshkov & Nanev 2006 Gruber in Boehme (ed.) 1981 Schmidtler 1997 Stojanov, Tzankov & Naumov 2011

Snakes (Serpentes)
= endemicEX = extinct or assumed extinct

Species
References
 Family Boidae (Typical Boas)
Genus Eryx (Sand Boas)
 
Eryx jaculus

Western Sand Boa

Beshkov & Nanev 2006 Geniez 2018 Speybroeck, Beukema, Bok & Voort 2016 Stojanov, Tzankov & Naumov 2011 Tokar & Obst in Boehme (ed.) 1993
 Family Colubridae (Typical Snakes or Colubrids)
Genus Coronella (Palearctic Smooth Snakes)
 
Coronella austriaca

Northern Smooth Snake

Beshkov & Nanev 2006 Engelmann in Boehme (ed.) 1993 Geniez 2018 Jablonski, Nagy, Avci, Olgun, Kukushkin, Safaei-Mahroo & Jandzik 2019 Stojanov, Tzankov & Naumov 2011
Genus Dolichophis (Greater Whip Snakes)
 
Dolichophis caspius

Caspian Whip Snake

Beshkov & Nanev 2006 Geniez 2018 Nagy, Bellaagh, Wink, Paunovic & Korsos 2010 Speybroeck, Beukema, Bok & Voort 2016 Stojanov, Tzankov & Naumov 2011 Szczerbak & Boehme in Boehme (ed.) 1993
Genus Elaphe (Palearctic-Oriental Rat Snakes)
 
Elaphe quatuorlineata

Western Four-lined Rat Snake

Beshkov & Nanev 2006 Geniez 2018 Schulz 1996 Sindaco, Venchi & Grieco 2013 Speybroeck, Beukema, Bok & Voort 2016 Stojanov, Tzankov & Naumov 2011
 
Elaphe sauromates

Sarmatian Rat Snake

Beshkov & Nanev 2006 Boehme & Szczerbak in Boehme (ed.) 1993 Geniez 2018 Schulz 1996 Sindaco, Venchi & Grieco 2013 Speybroeck, Beukema, Bok & Voort 2016 Stojanov, Tzankov & Naumov 2011 Venchi & Sindaco 2007
Genus Natrix (Eurasian Keelbacks)
 
Natrix natrix

Common European Grass Snake

Beshkov & Nanev 2006 Geniez 2018 Kabisch in Boehme (ed.) 1999 Kindler, Boehme, Corti, Gvozdik, Jablonski, Jandzik, Metallinou, Siroky & Fritz 2013 Stojanov, Tzankov & Naumov 2011
 
Natrix tessellata

Dice Snake

Beshkov & Nanev 2006 Geniez 2018 Gruschwitz, Lenz, Mebert & Lanka in Boehme (ed.) 1999 Naumov, Tzankov, Popgeorgiev, Stojanov & Kornilev 2011 Stojanov, Tzankov & Naumov 2011
Genus Platyceps (Flat-headed Whip Snakes)
 
Platyceps collaris

Red Whip Snake

Beshkov & Nanev 2006 Geniez 2018 Rehak & Obst in Boehme (ed.) 1993 [as Coluber rubriceps] Schatti, Baran & Maunoir 2001 Sindaco, Venchi & Grieco 2013 Speybroeck, Beukema, Bok & Voort 2016 Stojanov, Tzankov & Naumov 2011
 
Platyceps najadum

European Slender Whip Snake

Beshkov & Nanev 2006 Darevsky & Szczerbak in Boehme (ed.) 1993 Geniez 2018 Stojanov, Tzankov & Naumov 2011
Genus Telescopus (Afro-Asian Cat Snakes)
 
Telescopus fallax

European Cat Snake

Beshkov & Nanev 2006 Geniez 2018 Grillitsch & Grillitsch in Boehme (ed.) 1999 Gruber 1989 Speybroeck, Beukema, Bok & Voort 2016 Stojanov, Tzankov & Naumov 2011
Genus Zamenis (Western Palearctic Rat Snakes)
 
Zamenis longissimus

Common Aesculapian Snake

Beshkov & Nanev 2006 Boehme in Boehme (ed.) 1993 Geniez 2018 Schulz 1996 Stojanov, Tzankov & Naumov 2011
 
Zamenis situla

Leopard Snake

Beshkov & Nanev 2006 Geniez 2018 Obst, Szczerbak & Boehme in Boehme (ed.) 1993 Schulz 1996 Sindaco, Venchi & Grieco 2013 Speybroeck, Beukema, Bok & Voort 2016 Stojanov, Tzankov & Naumov 2011
 Family Lamprophiidae (House Snakes, etc.)
Genus Malpolon (Montpellier Snakes)
 
Malpolon insignitus

Eastern Montpellier Snake

Beshkov & Nanev 2006 Geniez 2018 Speybroeck, Beukema, Bok & Voort 2016 Stojanov, Tzankov & Naumov 2011
 Family Typhlopidae (Typical Blind Snakes)
Genus Xerotyphlops (Desert Blind Snakes)
 
Xerotyphlops vermicularis

European Worm Snake

Beshkov & Nanev 2006 Geniez 2018 Grillitsch & Grillitsch in Boehme (ed.) 1993 Jablonski & Balej 2015 Speybroeck, Beukema, Bok & Voort 2016 Stojanov, Tzankov & Naumov 2011
 Family Viperidae (Vipers)
Genus Vipera (Typical Vipers or Adders)
 
Vipera ammodytes

European Nose-horned Viper

Beshkov & Nanev 2006 David & Vogel 2010 Geniez 2018 Gruber 1989 Heckes, Gruber & Stumpel in Joger & Stumpel 2005 McDiarmid, Campbell & Toure 1999 Sindaco, Venchi & Grieco 2013 Speybroeck, Beukema, Bok & Voort 2016 Stojanov, Tzankov & Naumov 2011 Tomovic & Dzukic 2003 Ursenbacher, Schweiger, Tomovic, Crnobrnja-Isailovic, Fumagalli & Mayer 2008
  EX
Vipera aspis

Asp Viper

Beshkov & Nanev 2006 Stojanov, Tzankov & Naumov 2011
 
Vipera berus

Northern Eurasian Viper

Beshkov & Nanev 2006 David & Vogel 2010 Gruber 1989 Nilson, Andren & Voelkl in Joger & Stumpel 2005 Stojanov, Tzankov & Naumov 2011
  EX
Vipera ursinii

Meadow and Karst Vipers

Beshkov & Nanev 2006 Nilson & Andren 2001 Sindaco, Venchi & Grieco 2013 Stojanov, Tzankov & Naumov 2011

Turtles (Testudines)
= endemicEX = extinct or assumed extinct

Species
References
 Family Cheloniidae (Hard-shelled Sea Turtles)
Genus Caretta (Loggerhead Sea Turtle)
 
Caretta caretta

Loggerhead Sea Turtle

Beshkov & Nanev 2006 Honegger 1981 Stojanov, Tzankov & Naumov 2011
Genus Chelonia (Green Sea Turtle)
 
Chelonia mydas

Green Sea Turtle

Beshkov & Nanev 2006 Stojanov, Tzankov & Naumov 2011
 Family Emydidae (Western Pond Turtles)
Genus Emys (European Pond Turtles)
 
Emys orbicularis

Common European Pond Turtle

Beshkov & Nanev 2006 Fritz in Fritz (ed.) 2001 King & Burke 1989 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Stojanov, Tzankov & Naumov 2011
 Family Geoemydidae (Eastern Pond Turtles)
Genus Mauremys (Stripe-necked Turtles)
 
Mauremys rivulata

Balkan Pond Turtle

Beshkov & Nanev 2006 Fritz & Havas 2006 Iverson 1992 King & Burke 1989 [as caspica] Mantziou & Rifai 2014 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Speybroeck, Beukema, Bok & Voort 2016 Stojanov, Tzankov & Naumov 2011 Wermuth & Mertens 1977 Wischuf & Busack in Fritz (ed.) 2001
 Family Testudinidae (Tortoises)
Genus Testudo (Palearctic Tortoises)
 
Testudo graeca

Spur-thighed Tortoise

Beshkov & Nanev 2006 Buskirk, Keller & Andreu in Fritz (ed.) 2001 King & Burke 1989 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Speybroeck, Beukema, Bok & Voort 2016 Stojanov, Tzankov & Naumov 2011
 
Testudo hermanni

Greek Tortoise

Bertolero, Cheylan, Hailey, Livoreil & Willemsen 2011 Beshkov & Nanev 2006 Cheylan in Fritz (ed.) 2001 Iverson 1992 King & Burke 1989 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Speybroeck, Beukema, Bok & Voort 2016 Stojanov, Tzankov & Naumov 2011