Reptiles of
Honduras 

Related checklists:  Islas de la Bahia - Islas del Cisne

Bibliography of the reptiles of Honduras Taxonomic history of the reptiles of Honduras Introduced species
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Citation: Midtgaard, Rune. RepFocus - A Survey of the Reptiles of the World. www.repfocus.dk (Compilation date: 14th April, 2023).

Checklist
General remarks: The list includes only formally described species. Newly discovered, but still unnamed species are excluded. However, unnamed species or species unassigned to species level are included, if they are the only representatives of their genus in the region. Species counts exclude extinct and introduced species. Doubtful records, typically older voucher specimens of uncertain origin, have been excluded if considered questionable, as are records based on sources considered unreliable or controversial.
Note: Your comments to the checklist (omissions, errors, etc.) are welcomed, preferably if they are provided with reliable references. If possible, please attach a pdf file of the relevant reference to an email addressed to:
Crocodilians (Crocodylia)
= endemicEX = extinct or assumed extinct

Species
References
 Family Alligatoridae (Alligators and Caimans)
Genus Caiman (Typical Caimans)
 
Caiman crocodilus
Common Caiman
Busack & Pandya 2001 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003
 Family Crocodylidae (Crocodiles)
Genus Crocodylus (Typical Crocodiles)
 
Crocodylus acutus
American Crocodile
McCranie & Valdes-Orellana 2014 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 McCranie, Wilson & Koehler 2005 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & Hahn 1973 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003

Lizards (Sauria)
= endemicEX = extinct or assumed extinct

Species
References
 Family Anguidae (Slowworms, etc.)
Genus Abronia (Arboreal Alligator Lizards)
 
Abronia montecristoi
Montecristo Arboreal Alligator Lizard
Koehler 2000 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Wilson & McCranie 2002 Wilson & McCranie 2003
 
Abronia moreletii
Peten Alligator Lizard
Gutierrez-Rodriguez, Zaldivar-Riveron, Solano-Zavaleta, Campbell, Meza-Lazaro, Flores-Villela & Nieto-Montes de Oca 2020 Koehler 2000 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 Peters & Donoso-Barros 1970 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Townsend 2006 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wermuth 1969 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2002 Wilson & McCranie 2003
  *
Abronia salvadorensis
Salvadoran Arboreal Alligator Lizard
Campbell & Frost 1993 Koehler 2000 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2002 Wilson & McCranie 2003
Genus Siderolamprus (Middle American Forest Lizards)
 
Siderolamprus bivittatus
Two-striped Lesser Forest Lizard
Campbell & Camarillo R. 1994 Koehler 2000 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 Schools & Hedges 2021 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Villa & Wilson 1988 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2002 Wilson & McCranie 2003
 
Siderolamprus montanus
Montane Lesser Forest Lizard
Campbell & Camarillo R. 1994 Koehler 2000 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 Peters & Donoso-Barros 1970 Schools & Hedges 2021 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Townsend 2006 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2002 Wilson & McCranie 2003
  *
Siderolamprus scansorius
Yoro Forest Lizard
Hofmann, Herrera-B., Murillo, Castro, Mason, Parkinson & Townsend 2019 Koehler 2000 McCranie & Wilson 1996 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 Schools & Hedges 2021 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Wilson & McCranie 2002 Wilson & McCranie 2003
 Family Anolidae (Anoles)
Genus Norops (Brilliant Anoles)
  *
Norops amplisquamosus
Cortes Anole
Koehler 2000 McCranie & Koehler 2015 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 McCranie, Wilson & Williams 1992 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Townsend 2006 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2002 Wilson & McCranie 2003
 
Norops beckeri
Yucatan Lichen Anole
Koehler 2000 [as pentaprion] Koehler 2010 McCranie & Koehler 2015 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 Nicholson & Koehler 2014 Peters & Donoso-Barros 1970 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 [as pentaprion] Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 [as pentaprion] Wilson & McCranie 1994 [as pentaprion] Wilson & McCranie 2002 [as pentaprion]
  *
Norops bicaorum
Utila Anole
Koehler & McCranie 2001 Koehler 1999 Koehler 2000 McCranie & Koehler 2015 McCranie & Valdes-Orellana 2014 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 McCranie, Wilson & Koehler 2005 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Wilson & McCranie 2002 Wilson & McCranie 2003
 
Norops biporcatus
Central American Giant Green Anole
Armstead, Ayala-Varela, Torres-Carvajal, Ryan & Poe 2017 Koehler 2000 McCranie & Koehler 2015 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Townsend 2006 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2002 Wilson & McCranie 2003
  *
Norops caceresae
Lenca Highlands Anole
Hofmann & Townsend 2018 Koehler 2000 [as crassulus] Koehler, McCranie & Wilson 1999 [as crassulus] McCranie & Koehler 2015 [as crassulus] McCranie 2015 [as crassulus] McCranie 2018 [as crassulus] Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 [as crassulus] Townsend & Wilson 2010 [as crassulus] Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 [as crassulus] Wilson & McCranie 1994 [as crassulus] Wilson & McCranie 2002 [as crassulus] Wilson & McCranie 2003 [as crassulus]
 
Norops capito
Big-headed Anole
Koehler 2000 McCranie & Koehler 2015 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Townsend 2006 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2002 Wilson & McCranie 2003
 
Norops carpenteri
Cartago Anole
McCranie & Koehler 2012 McCranie & Koehler 2015 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014
 
Norops cupreus
Central American Copper Anole
Koehler & Kreutz 1999 Koehler 2000 McCranie & Koehler 2015 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2002 Wilson & McCranie 2003
  *
Norops cusuco
Cusuco Anole
McCranie & Koehler 2015 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 McCranie, Koehler & Wilson 2000 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Townsend 2006 Wilson & McCranie 2002 Wilson & McCranie 2003
 
Norops heteropholidotus
Odd-scaled Anole
Koehler & McCranie 1998 Koehler & Obermeier 1998 Koehler 2000 Koehler, McCranie & Wilson 1999 McCranie & Koehler 2015 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Wilson & McCranie 2002 Wilson & McCranie 2003
  *
Norops johnmeyeri
Cortes Anole
Koehler 2000 McCranie & Koehler 2015 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 McCranie, Wilson & Williams 1984 Nieto-Montes de Oca 2001 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Townsend 2006 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2002 Wilson & McCranie 2003
  *
Norops kreutzi
Yoro Yellow-fanned Anole
McCranie & Koehler 2015 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 McCranie, Koehler & Wilson 2000 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Wilson & McCranie 2002 Wilson & McCranie 2003
 
Norops laeviventris
White Anole
Koehler 2000 McCranie & Koehler 2015 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2002 Wilson & McCranie 2003
 
Norops lemurinus
Ghost Anole
Koehler & McCranie 2001 Koehler 1999 Koehler 2000 McCranie & Koehler 2015 McCranie & Valdes-Orellana 2014 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 McCranie, Wilson & Koehler 2005 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Townsend 2006 Wilson & Hahn 1973 Wilson & McCranie 2002 Wilson & McCranie 2003
 
Norops limifrons
Slender Anole
Koehler & McCranie 2001 Koehler 2000 McCranie & Koehler 2015 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2002 Wilson & McCranie 2003
  *
Norops loveridgei
Yoro Giant Anole
Koehler 2000 Luque-Montes & Townsend 2016 McCranie & Cruz 1992 McCranie & Koehler 2015 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 Peters & Donoso-Barros 1970 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2002 Wilson & McCranie 2003
 
Norops mccraniei
Gualaco Scaly Anole
Koehler, Townsend & Petersen 2016 McCranie 2018
  *
Norops morazani
Morazan Anole
McCranie & Koehler 2015 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2009 Townsend & Wilson 2010
  *
Norops muralla
Muralla Anole
Koehler 2000 Koehler, McCranie & Wilson 1999 McCranie & Koehler 2015 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Wilson & McCranie 2002 Wilson & McCranie 2003
  *
Norops nelsoni
Swan Islands Anole
Henderson & Powell 2009 [as sagrei] McCranie & Koehler 2015 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 McCranie, Harrison & Valdes Orellana 2017 Powell & Henderson (eds.) 2012 Schwartz & Henderson 1991
  *
Norops ocelloscapularis
Copan Anole
Koehler, McCranie & Wilson 2001 McCranie & Koehler 2015 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Townsend 2006 Wilson & McCranie 2001 Wilson & McCranie 2002 Wilson & McCranie 2003
 
Norops oxylophus
Central American Stream Anole
Koehler 2000 [as lionotus] McCranie & Koehler 2015 McCranie 1993 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 [as lionotus] Townsend & Wilson 2010 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2002 [as lionotus] Wilson & McCranie 2003 [as lionotus]
 
Norops petersii
Finca Samac Anole
Koehler 2000 McCranie & Koehler 2015 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 Peters & Donoso-Barros 1970 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Townsend 2006 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2002 Wilson & McCranie 2003
  *
Norops pijolensis
Mount Pijol Anole
Koehler 2000 McCranie & Koehler 2015 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 McCranie, Wilson & Williams 1993 Nieto-Montes de Oca 2001 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2002 Wilson & McCranie 2003
  *
Norops purpurgularis
Purple-throated Anole
Koehler 2000 McCranie & Koehler 2015 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 McCranie, Cruz & Holm 1993 Nieto-Montes de Oca 2001 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2002 Wilson & McCranie 2003
 
Norops quaggulus
Nicaraguan Humble Anole
Koehler, Alt, Grunfelder, Dehling & Sunyer 2006 Koehler, Poe, Ryan & Koehler 2015 McCranie & Koehler 2015 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010
  *
Norops roatanensis
Roatan Anole
Koehler & McCranie 2001 Koehler 1999 [as bicaorum] McCranie & Koehler 2015 McCranie & Valdes-Orellana 2014 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 McCranie, Wilson & Koehler 2005 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Wilson & McCranie 2002 Wilson & McCranie 2003
 
Norops rodriguezii
Yucatan Smooth Anole
Koehler 2000 McCranie & Koehler 2015 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 Peters & Donoso-Barros 1970 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Townsend 2006 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2002 Wilson & McCranie 2003
  *
Norops rubribarbaris
Red-bearded Anole
Koehler 2000 Koehler, McCranie & Wilson 1999 McCranie & Koehler 2015 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Wilson & McCranie 2002 Wilson & McCranie 2003
  *
Norops sminthus
Mouse Anole
Koehler 2000 McCranie & Koehler 2015 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 Peters & Donoso-Barros 1970 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2002 Wilson & McCranie 2003
 
Norops uniformis
Lesser Scaly Anole
Koehler 2000 Koehler, Alt, Grunfelder, Dehling & Sunyer 2006 McCranie & Koehler 2015 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Townsend 2006 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2002 Wilson & McCranie 2003
 
Norops unilobatus
Awasbila Anole
Koehler & Vesely 2010 Koehler, Trejo-Perez, Petersen & Mendez de la Cruz 2014 McCranie & Koehler 2015 McCranie & Valdes-Orellana 2014 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014
  *
Norops utilensis
Utila Lichen Anole
Koehler 1996 Koehler 2000 Koehler 2010 McCranie & Koehler 2015 McCranie & Valdes-Orellana 2014 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 McCranie, Wilson & Koehler 2005 Nicholson & Koehler 2014 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Wilson & McCranie 2002 Wilson & McCranie 2003
  *
Norops wampuensis
Olancho Anole
Koehler, Townsend & Petersen 2016 McCranie & Koehler 2001 McCranie & Koehler 2015 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Wilson & McCranie 2002 Wilson & McCranie 2003
 
Norops wellbornae
San Salvador Anole
Koehler & Vesely 2010 McCranie & Koehler 2015 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014
 
Norops wermuthi
Jinotega Anole
McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Sunyer, Garcia-Roa & Townsend 2013
  *
Norops wilsoni
Atlantida Scaly Anole
Koehler, Townsend & Petersen 2016 McCranie 2018
  *
Norops yoroensis
Yoro Orange-fanned Anole
McCranie & Koehler 2015 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 McCranie, Nicholson & Koehler 2001 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Wilson & McCranie 2002 Wilson & McCranie 2003
  *
Norops zeus
Pico Bonito Anole
Koehler & McCranie 2001 McCranie & Koehler 2015 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Wilson & McCranie 2002 Wilson & McCranie 2003
 Family Corytophanidae (Basilisks)
Genus Basiliscus (Typical Basilisks)
 
Basiliscus plumifrons
Plumed Basilisk
Koehler 2000 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2002 Wilson & McCranie 2003
 
Basiliscus vittatus
Banded Basilisk
Grismer, Grismer, Marson, Matteson, Sihotang, Crane, Dayov, Mayer, Simpson & Kaiser 2001 Koehler 2000 McCranie & Valdes-Orellana 2014 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 McCranie, Wilson & Koehler 2005 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Townsend 2006 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & Hahn 1973 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2002 Wilson & McCranie 2003
Genus Corytophanes (Helmeted Basilisks)
 
Corytophanes cristatus
Smooth-headed Helmeted Basilisk
Koehler 2000 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Townsend 2006 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2002 Wilson & McCranie 2003
 
Corytophanes hernandesii
Forest Helmeted Basilisk
Galdamez, Zuniga & Espinal 2016 Koehler 2000 McCranie & Espinal 1998 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Townsend 2006 Wilson & McCranie 2002 Wilson & McCranie 2003
 
Corytophanes percarinatus
Keeled Helmeted Basilisk
Koehler 2000 McCranie & Wilson 1998 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Wilson & McCranie 2002 Wilson & McCranie 2003
Genus Laemanctus (Casque-headed Iguanas)
  *
Laemanctus julioi
Southern Honduran Casque-headed Iguana
Antunez-Fonseca, Zuniga, Padilla-Raudales, Vega-R. & Funes 2021 McCranie 2018
 
Laemanctus longipes
Eastern Casque-headed Iguana
Koehler 2000 McCoy 1968 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 Peters & Donoso-Barros 1970 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Townsend 2006 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2002 Wilson & McCranie 2003
 
Laemanctus serratus
Serrated Casque-headed Iguana
Koehler 2000 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2002 Wilson & McCranie 2003
  *
Laemanctus waltersi
Northern Honduran Casque-headed Iguana
McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 Peters & Donoso-Barros 1970 Schmidt 1933
 Family Eublepharidae (Eyelid Geckos)
Genus Coleonyx (Banded Eyelid Geckos)
 
Coleonyx mitratus
Central American Banded Gecko
Koehler 2000 McCranie & Valdes-Orellana 2014 McCranie 2014 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 McCranie, Wilson & Koehler 2005 Peters & Donoso-Barros 1970 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Townsend 2006 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 2002 Wilson & McCranie 2003
 Family Gekkonidae (Typical Geckos)
Genus Hemidactylus (Half-toed Geckos)
 
Hemidactylus frenatus
Asian House Gecko
Koehler & Ferrari 2011 [as brookii]
 Family Gymnophthalmidae (Scaly-tongued Spectacled Tejus)
Genus Gymnophthalmus (Snake-eyed Tejus)
 
Gymnophthalmus speciosus
Golden Snake-eyed Teju
Cole, Dessauer, Townsend & Arnold 1990 Grismer, Grismer, Marson, Matteson, Sihotang, Crane, Dayov, Mayer, Simpson & Kaiser 2001 Koehler 2000 McCranie & Valdes-Orellana 2014 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 McCranie, Wilson & Koehler 2005 Peters & Donoso-Barros 1970 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Townsend 2006 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & Hahn 1973 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2002 Wilson & McCranie 2003
Genus Loxopholis (Western Root Tejus)
 
Loxopholis rugiceps
Rio Magdalena Root Teju
Mora, Espinal, Chaves & Lopez 2019
 Family Iguanidae (Greater Iguanas)
Genus Ctenosaura (Northern Spiny-tailed Iguanas)
  *
Ctenosaura bakeri
Utila Island Spiny-tailed Iguana
Koehler 1995 Koehler 2000 Koehler 2002 McCranie & Valdes-Orellana 2014 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 McCranie, Wilson & Koehler 2005 Peters & Donoso-Barros 1970 Queiroz 1990 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & Hahn 1973 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2002 Wilson & McCranie 2003
 
Ctenosaura flavidorsalis
Yellow-backed Spiny-tailed Iguana
Hasbun & Koehler 2009 Hasbun, Koehler, McCranie & Lawrence 2001 Koehler & Hasbun 2001 Koehler & Klemmer 1994 Koehler 2000 Koehler 2002 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Wilson & McCranie 2002 Wilson & McCranie 2003
  *
Ctenosaura melanosterna
Black-chested Spiny-tailed Iguana
Buckley & Axtell 1997 Koehler 2000 Koehler 2002 McCranie & Valdes-Orellana 2014 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 McCranie, Wilson & Koehler 2005 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Wilson & McCranie 2002 Wilson & McCranie 2003
  *
Ctenosaura oedirhina
Roatan Spiny-tailed Iguana
Grismer, Grismer, Marson, Matteson, Sihotang, Crane, Dayov, Mayer, Simpson & Kaiser 2001 Koehler 1995 Koehler 2000 Koehler 2002 McCranie & Valdes-Orellana 2014 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 McCranie, Wilson & Koehler 2005 Peters & Donoso-Barros 1970 [as bakeri] Queiroz 1990 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2002 Wilson & McCranie 2003
 
Ctenosaura quinquecarinata
Central American Armed Iguana
Hasbun & Koehler 2009 [as praeocularis] McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 [as praeocularis]
 
Ctenosaura similis
Central American Black Iguana
Etheridge in Burghardt & Rand 1982 Koehler 2000 Koehler 2002 McCranie & Valdes-Orellana 2014 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 McCranie, Wilson & Koehler 2005 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Townsend 2006 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & Hahn 1973 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2002 Wilson & McCranie 2003
Genus Iguana (Green Iguanas)
 
Iguana rhinolopha
Northern Green Iguana
Etheridge in Burghardt & Rand 1982 [as I. iguana] Grismer, Grismer, Marson, Matteson, Sihotang, Crane, Dayov, Mayer, Simpson & Kaiser 2001 [as I. iguana] Koehler 2000 [as I. iguana] McCranie & Valdes-Orellana 2014 [as I. iguana] McCranie 2015 [as I. iguana] McCranie 2018 [as I. iguana] McCranie, Harrison & Valdes Orellana 2017 [as I. iguana] McCranie, Wilson & Koehler 2005 [as I. iguana] Powell & Henderson (eds.) 2012 [as I. iguana] Schwartz & Henderson 1991 [as I. iguana] Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 [as I. iguana] Townsend & Wilson 2010 [as I. iguana] Townsend 2006 [as I. iguana] Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 [as I. iguana] Wilson & Hahn 1973 [as I. iguana] Wilson & McCranie 1994 [as I. iguana] Wilson & McCranie 2002 [as I. iguana] Wilson & McCranie 2003 [as I. iguana]
 Family Phrynosomatidae (North American Lesser Iguanas)
Genus Sceloporus (Northern Spiny Lizards)
  *
Sceloporus esperanzae
Esperanza Spiny Lizard
McCranie 2018
  *
Sceloporus hondurensis
Olancho Spiny Lizard
McCranie 2018
 
Sceloporus olloporus
Central American Rose-bellied Lizard
Koehler 2000 McCranie 2015 [as S. variabilis] McCranie 2018 [as S. variabilis] Peters & Donoso-Barros 1970 Smith 1937 Smith, Perez-Higareda & Chiszar 1993 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 [as S. variabilis] Townsend & Wilson 2010 [as S. variabilis] Townsend 2006 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2002 Wilson & McCranie 2003
 
Sceloporus schmidti
Sula Spiny Lizard
Jones 1927 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018
 
Sceloporus squamosus
Central American Dwarf Spiny Lizard
Koehler 2000 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 Peters & Donoso-Barros 1970 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2002 Wilson & McCranie 2003
 Family Phyllodactylidae (Leaf-toed Geckos)
Genus Phyllodactylus (American Leaf-toed Geckos)
  *
Phyllodactylus palmeus
Roatan Leaf-toed Gecko
Grismer, Grismer, Marson, Matteson, Sihotang, Crane, Dayov, Mayer, Simpson & Kaiser 2001 Koehler 2000 McCranie & Hedges 2013 McCranie & Valdes-Orellana 2014 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 McCranie, Wilson & Koehler 2005 Peters & Donoso-Barros 1970 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & Hahn 1973 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2002 Wilson & McCranie 2003
  *
Phyllodactylus paralepis
Guanaja Leaf-toed Gecko
McCranie & Hedges 2013 McCranie & Valdes-Orellana 2014 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 McCranie, Wilson & Koehler 2005 [as palmeus] Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014
 
Phyllodactylus tuberculosus
Yellow-bellied Leaf-toed Gecko
Koehler 2000 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2002 Wilson & McCranie 2003
Genus Thecadactylus (Turnip-tailed Geckos)
 
Thecadactylus rapicauda
Northern Turnip-tailed Gecko
Koehler & Vesely 2011 Koehler 1996 Koehler 2000 McCranie & Valdes-Orellana 2014 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 McCranie, Wilson & Koehler 2005 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Townsend 2006 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2002 Wilson & McCranie 2003
 Family Polychrotidae (Monkey Lizards)
Genus Polychrus (Monkey Lizards)
 
Polychrus gutturosus
Central American Monkey Lizard
Antunez-Fonseca, Martinez, King, Ordonez-Mazier, Wilson & Turcios-Casco 2022 Koehler 2000 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 Solis, Adams & O'Reilly 2017 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988
 Family Scincidae (Skinks)
Genus Marisora (Middle American Skinks)
 
Marisora brachypoda
Middle American Short-limbed Skink
McCranie, Matthews & Hedges 2020
 
Marisora roatanae
Roatan Skink
Hedges & Conn 2012 [as brachypoda] McCranie & Valdes-Orellana 2014 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 McCranie, Matthews & Hedges 2020 McCranie, Wilson & Koehler 2005 [as Mabuya unimarginata] Miralles & Carranza 2010 [as Mabuya unimarginata] Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Wilson & Hahn 1973 [as Mabuya mabouya]
  *
Marisora urtica
Fonseca Islands Skink
McCranie, Matthews & Hedges 2020
Genus Mesoscincus (Central American Giant Skinks)
 
Mesoscincus managuae
Pacific Giant Skink
Cruz, Wilson & Espinosa 1979 Espinal & Mora 2019 Koehler 2000 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 Reeder 1990 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2002 Wilson & McCranie 2003
Genus Plestiodon (Blue-tailed Skinks)
 
Plestiodon sumichrasti
Veracruz Blue-tailed Skink
Koehler 2000 McCoy & Miller 1963 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 Peters & Donoso-Barros 1970 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2002 Wilson & McCranie 2003
Genus Scincella (South Asian and American Ground Skinks)
 
Scincella assata
Central American Ground Skink
Koehler 2000 McCranie & Koehler 1999 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Wilson & McCranie 2002 Wilson & McCranie 2003
 
Scincella cherriei
Central American Brown Forest Skink
Koehler 2000 McCranie & Valdes-Orellana 2014 McCranie 2014 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 McCranie, Wilson & Koehler 2005 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Townsend 2006 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2002 Wilson & McCranie 2003
 
Scincella incerta
Guatemalan Ground Skink
Koehler 2000 McCranie 2014 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Townsend 2006 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2002 Wilson & McCranie 2003
 Family Sphaerodactylidae (Least Geckos, etc.)
Genus Aristelliger (Croaking Geckos)
 
Aristelliger georgeensis
Belizean Croaking Gecko
Bauer & Russell 1993 Koehler 2000 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 [as A. sp.] Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2002 Wilson & McCranie 2003
  *
Aristelliger nelsoni
Islas del Cisne Croaking Gecko
Henderson & Powell 2009 McCranie 2015 [as praesignis] McCranie 2018 McCranie, Harrison & Valdes Orellana 2017 Powell & Henderson (eds.) 2012 Schwartz & Henderson 1991 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 [as praesignis] Townsend & Wilson 2010 [as praesignis] Wilson & McCranie 1994 [as praesignis] Wilson & McCranie 2002 [as praesignis] Wilson & McCranie 2003 [as praesignis]
Genus Gonatodes (American Padless Geckos)
 
Gonatodes albogularis
Yellow-headed Gecko
Antunez-Fonseca, Padilla, Castro, Zuniga & Ramos 2021 Koehler 2000 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2002 Wilson & McCranie 2003
Genus Sphaerodactylus (Least Geckos)
  *
Sphaerodactylus alphus
Guanaja Odd-scaled Least Gecko
McCranie & Hedges 2013 McCranie & Valdes-Orellana 2014 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 McCranie, Wilson & Koehler 2005 [as rosaurae] Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014
 
Sphaerodactylus continentalis
Continental Least Gecko
McCranie & Hedges 2012 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014
  *
Sphaerodactylus dunni
Honduran Least Gecko
Brown, Manwaring, Hoefling & Honschek 2020 Harris & Kluge 1984 Koehler 2000 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Townsend 2006 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2002 Wilson & McCranie 2003
  *
Sphaerodactylus exsul
Swan Islands Least Gecko
Henderson & Powell 2009 [as notatus] McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 McCranie, Harrison & Valdes Orellana 2017 Powell & Henderson (eds.) 2012 Schwartz & Henderson 1991 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 [as notatus] Townsend & Wilson 2010 [as notatus] Wilson & McCranie 1994 [as notatus] Wilson & McCranie 2002 [as notatus] Wilson & McCranie 2003 [as notatus]
 
Sphaerodactylus glaucus
Central American Collared Least Gecko
Harris & Kluge 1984 Koehler 2000 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2002 Wilson & McCranie 2003
  *
Sphaerodactylus guanajae
Guanaja Even-scaled Least Gecko
McCranie & Hedges 2012 McCranie & Hedges 2013 McCranie & Valdes-Orellana 2014 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 McCranie, Wilson & Koehler 2005 [as millepunctatus] Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014
  *
Sphaerodactylus leonardovaldesi
Roatan Least Gecko
Grismer, Grismer, Marson, Matteson, Sihotang, Crane, Dayov, Mayer, Simpson & Kaiser 2001 [as millepunctatus] McCranie & Hedges 2012 McCranie & Hedges 2013 McCranie & Valdes-Orellana 2014 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 McCranie, Wilson & Koehler 2005 [as millepunctatus] Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014
 
Sphaerodactylus millepunctatus
Spotted Least Gecko
McCranie & Hedges 2012 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010
  *
Sphaerodactylus poindexteri
Utila Least Gecko
Koehler 1996 [as millepunctatus] McCranie & Hedges 2012 [as continentalis] McCranie & Hedges 2013 McCranie & Valdes-Orellana 2014 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 McCranie, Wilson & Koehler 2005 [as millepunctatus] Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014
  *
Sphaerodactylus rosaurae
Islas de la Bahia Least Gecko
Frazier, Pollock, Holding & Montgomery 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Marson, Matteson, Sihotang, Crane, Dayov, Mayer, Simpson & Kaiser 2001 Harris & Kluge 1984 Koehler 2000 McCranie & Hedges 2013 McCranie & Valdes-Orellana 2014 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 McCranie, Wilson & Koehler 2005 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & Hahn 1973 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2002 Wilson & McCranie 2003
 Family Teiidae (Greater Tejus)
Genus Ameiva (South American Ameivas)
  EX
Ameiva fuliginosa
Providencia Ameiva
Henderson & Powell 2009 McCranie & Gotte 2014 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 McCranie, Harrison & Valdes Orellana 2017 Powell & Henderson (eds.) 2012 Schwartz & Henderson 1991 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 [as A. ameiva] Townsend & Wilson 2010 [as A. ameiva] Wilson & McCranie 2003 [as A. ameiva]
Genus Aspidoscelis (Northern Whiptails)
 
Aspidoscelis deppii
Black-bellied Whiptail
Koehler 2000 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 Peters & Donoso-Barros 1970 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Townsend 2006 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2002 Wilson & McCranie 2003
 
Aspidoscelis motaguae
Motagua Giant Whiptail
Koehler 2000 Maslin & Secoy 1986 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 Peters & Donoso-Barros 1970 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2002 Wilson & McCranie 2003
Genus Cnemidophorus (Southern Whiptails)
 
Cnemidophorus ruatanus
Northern Rainbow Whiptail
Koehler 2000 [as lemniscatus] Maslin & Secoy 1986 McCranie & Hedges 2013 McCranie & Valdes-Orellana 2014 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 McCranie, Wilson & Koehler 2005 [as lemniscatus] Montgomery, Boback, Green, Paulissen & Walker 2011 [as lemniscatus] Schwartz & Thomas 1975 [as lemniscatus] Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 [as lemniscatus] Townsend 2006 [as lemniscatus] Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 [as lemniscatus] Wilson & Hahn 1973 [as lemniscatus] Wilson & McCranie 2003 [as lemniscatus]
Genus Holcosus (Northwestern Ameivas)
 
Holcosus festivus
Central American Ameiva
Echternacht 1971 Koehler 2000 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 Peters & Donoso-Barros 1970 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Townsend 2006 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2002 Wilson & McCranie 2003
 
Holcosus hartwegi
Northern Chiapan Ameiva
Koehler 2000 McCranie 2018 [as undulatus] Meza-Lazaro & Nieto-Montes de Oca 2015 Peters & Donoso-Barros 1970
 Family Xantusiidae (Night Lizards)
Genus Lepidophyma (Tropical Night Lizards)
 
Lepidophyma flavimaculatum
Yellow-spotted Night Lizard
Bezy & Camarillo-Rangel 2002 Grunwald, Reyes-Velasco, Ahumada-Carrillo, Montano-Ruvalcaba, Franz-Chavez, Forest, Ramirez-Chaparro, Teran-Juarez & Borja-Jimenez 2023 Koehler 2000 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Townsend 2006 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2002 Wilson & McCranie 2003

Snakes (Serpentes)
= endemicEX = extinct or assumed extinct

Species
References
 Family Anomalepididae (Neotropical Blind Snakes)
Genus Anomalepis (Odd-scaled Blind Snakes)
 
Anomalepis mexicana
Lower Central American Blind Snake
Gonzalez-Carvajal, Medina-Rangel & Rojas-Murcia 2018 McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014
 Family Boidae (Typical Boas)
Genus Boa (Red-tailed Boas)
 
Boa imperator
Central American Red-tailed Boa
McCranie & Valdes-Orellana 2014 [as B. constrictor] McCranie 2011 [as B. constrictor] McCranie 2015 McCranie, Wilson & Koehler 2005 [as B. constrictor] Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 [as B. constrictor] Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 [as B. constrictor] Wilson & Hahn 1973 Wilson & McCranie 1994 [as B. constrictor] Wilson & McCranie 2003 [as B. constrictor]
Genus Corallus (Tree Boas)
 
Corallus annulatus
Annulated Tree Boa
McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 McDiarmid, Campbell & Toure 1999 Solis, Espinal, Porras & Mora 2021 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Wilson & McCranie 2003
Genus Ungaliophis (Central American Dwarf Boas)
 
Ungaliophis continentalis
Guatemalan Dwarf Boa
McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 McDiarmid, Campbell & Toure 1999 Peters & Orejas-Miranda 1970 Solis, Marineros, O'Reilly & Mossi 2020 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003
 Family Colubridae (Typical Snakes or Colubrids)
Genus Adelphicos (Central American Burrowing Snakes)
 
Adelphicos visoninum
Honduran Four-lined Burrowing Snake
McCranie 2011 [as quadrivirgatum] McCranie 2015 [as quadrivirgatum] Mendoza-Quijano, Campos-Rodriguez, Lopez-Vidal, Smith & Chiszar 2003 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 [as quadrivirgatum] Townsend & Wilson 2010 [as quadrivirgatum] Townsend 2006 [as quadrivirgatum] Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 [as quadrivirgatus] Wilson & McCranie 1994 [as A. quadrivirgatus] Wilson & McCranie 2003 [as A. quadrivirgatus]
Genus Amastridium (Rusty-headed Snakes)
 
Amastridium sapperi
Northern Rusty-headed Snake
McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Peters & Orejas-Miranda 1970 [as veliferum] Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 [as veliferum] Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014 Wilson & McCranie 1994 [as veliferum] Wilson & McCranie 2003 [as veliferum] Wilson & Meyer 1969 [as veliferum]
Genus Chironius (Sipos)
 
Chironius grandisquamis
Large-scaled Sipo
Dixon, Wiest & Cei 1993 McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Peters & Orejas-Miranda 1970 [as melas] Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003
Genus Clelia (Northern Snake Eaters)
 
Clelia clelia
Common Snake Eater
McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Townsend 2006 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003 Zaher 1996
Genus Coniophanes (Black-striped Snakes)
 
Coniophanes bipunctatus
Two-spotted Snake
Flores-Villela & Smith 2009 McCranie & Valdes-Orellana 2014 McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 McCranie, Wilson & Koehler 2005 Peters & Orejas-Miranda 1970 Solis, Ayala-Rochas & O'Reilly 2017 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Townsend 2006 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & Hahn 1973 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003
 
Coniophanes fissidens
Central American Yellow-bellied Snake
McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend 2006 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003
 
Coniophanes imperialis
Regal Black-striped Snake
Koehler 1996 McCranie & Valdes-Orellana 2014 McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 McCranie, Wilson & Koehler 2005 Peters & Orejas-Miranda 1970 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003
 
Coniophanes piceivittis
Oaxacan Black-striped Snake
Flores-Villela & Smith 2009 McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Palacios-Aguilar & Flores-Villela 2020 Peters & Orejas-Miranda 1970 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003
Genus Conophis (Road Guarders)
 
Conophis lineatus
Central American Road Guarder
McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Peters & Orejas-Miranda 1970 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Townsend 2006 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wellman 1963 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003
Genus Crisantophis (Costa Rican Road Guarder)
 
Crisantophis nevermanni
Costa Rican Road Guarder
McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Peters & Orejas-Miranda 1970 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003
Genus Cubophis (Western Caribbean Racers)
  *
Cubophis brooksi
Little Swan Island Racer
Henderson & Powell 2009 McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 McCranie, Harrison & Valdes Orellana 2017 Powell & Henderson (eds.) 2012 Schwartz & Henderson 1991 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 [as cantherigerus] Wilson & McCranie 1994 [as cantherigerus] Wilson & McCranie 2003 [as cantherigerus]
Genus Dendrophidion (Forest Racers)
 
Dendrophidion apharocybe
Central American Barred Forest Racer
Cadle 2012 McCranie 2011 [as vinitor] McCranie 2015 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 [as vinitor]
 
Dendrophidion percarinatum
South American Forest Racer
Cadle 2012 McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Peters & Orejas-Miranda 1970 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003
 
Dendrophidion rufiterminorum
Red-headed Forest Racer
Cadle & Savage 2012 McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 [as nuchale] Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 [as nuchalis] Wilson & McCranie 1994 [as nuchale] Wilson & McCranie 2003 [as nuchale]
 
Dendrophidion vinitor
Northern Barred Forest Racer
Townsend & Wilson 2010
Genus Dipsas (Neotropical Snail Eaters)
 
Dipsas bicolor
Bicolored Snail Eater
McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003
Genus Drymarchon (Indigo Snakes and Cribos)
 
Drymarchon melanurus
Black-tailed Cribo
Koehler & Gutsche 2000 [as D. corais] McCranie & Valdes-Orellana 2014 McCranie 1980 [as D. corais] McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 McCranie, Wilson & Koehler 2005 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Townsend 2006 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 [as corais] Wilson & Hahn 1973 Wilson & McCranie 1994 [as D. corais] Wilson & McCranie 2003 Wuster, Yrausquin & Mijares-Urrutia 2001
Genus Drymobius (Central American Racers)
 
Drymobius chloroticus
Green Highland Racer
McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Peters & Orejas-Miranda 1970 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Townsend 2006 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003 Wilson 1970
 
Drymobius margaritiferus
Speckled Racer
McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Townsend 2006 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003
 
Drymobius melanotropis
Lower-montane Green Racer
McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003
Genus Enuliophis (White-headed Snake)
 
Enuliophis sclateri
White-headed Snake
McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 McCranie, Townsend & Wilson 2003 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010
Genus Enulius (Middle American Long-tailed Snakes)
  *
Enulius bifoveatus
Guanaja Long-tailed Snake
McCranie & Koehler 1999 McCranie & Valdes-Orellana 2014 McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 McCranie, Wilson & Koehler 2005 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Wilson & McCranie 2003
 
Enulius flavitorques
Pacific Long-tailed Snake
Gutsche 2003 McCranie & Valdes-Orellana 2014 McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 McCranie, Wilson & Koehler 2005 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & Hahn 1973 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003
  *
Enulius roatanensis
Roatan Long-tailed Snake
McCranie & Koehler 1999 McCranie & Valdes-Orellana 2014 McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 McCranie, Wilson & Koehler 2005 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Wilson & McCranie 2003
Genus Erythrolamprus (Neotropical Smooth Snakes)
 
Erythrolamprus mimus
Mimic Mock Coral Snake
Curcio, Scali & Rodrigues 2015 McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Peters & Orejas-Miranda 1970 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Torres-Carvajal & Hinojosa 2020 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003
Genus Ficimia (Eastern Hook-nosed Snakes)
 
Ficimia publia
Blotched Hook-nosed Snake
Hardy 1975 McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Peters & Orejas-Miranda 1970 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003
Genus Geophis (Central American Earth Snakes)
  *
Geophis damiani
Honduran Red-banded Earth Snake
McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Townsend 2006 Wilson & McCranie 2003 Wilson & Townsend 2007 Wilson, McCranie & Williams 1998
 
Geophis fulvoguttatus
Salvadoran Earth Snake
McCranie & Wilson 1991 McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Townsend 2006 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003 Wilson & Townsend 2007
 
Geophis hoffmanni
Costa Rican Earth Snake
Downs 1967 McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Savage & Watling 2008 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Townsend 2006 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003 Wilson & Townsend 2007
  *
Geophis nephodrymus
Cloud Forest Earth Snake
McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2006 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Townsend 2006 Wilson & Townsend 2007
 
Geophis rhodogaster
Rose-bellied Earth Snake
McCranie & Castaneda 2007 McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Townsend, Herrera-B., Medina-Flores, Gray, Stubbs & Wilson 2010
 
Geophis sartorii
Terrestrial Snail Eater
Kofron 1988 McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Medina-Flores & Townsend 2016 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Townsend 2006 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003
Genus Hydromorphus (Central American Water Snakes)
 
Hydromorphus concolor
Common Central American Water Snake
McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Peters & Orejas-Miranda 1970 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003
Genus Imantodes (American Blunt-headed Tree Snakes)
 
Imantodes cenchoa
Common Blunt-headed Tree Snake
McCranie & Valdes-Orellana 2014 McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 McCranie, Wilson & Koehler 2005 Peters & Orejas-Miranda 1970 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Torres-Carvajal, Yanez-Munoz, Quirola, Smith & Almendariz 2012 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Townsend 2006 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003
 
Imantodes gemmistratus
Central American Blunt-headed Tree Snake
Banuelos-Alamillo, Trujillo-de la Torre, Quintero-Diaz & Carbajal-Marquez 2017 McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003
 
Imantodes inornatus
Yellow Blunt-headed Tree Snake
McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003
Genus Lampropeltis (King Snakes and Milk Snakes)
 
Lampropeltis abnorma
Central American Milk Snake
Markel 1990 McCranie 2011 [as triangulum] McCranie 2015 Ruane 2015 Ruane, Bryson, Pyron & Burbrink 2014 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 [as triangulum] Townsend 2006 [as triangulum] Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 [as triangulum] Wilson & McCranie 1994 [as triangulum] Wilson & McCranie 2003 [as triangulum]
Genus Leptodeira (Typical Cat-eyed Snakes)
 
Leptodeira nigrofasciata
Black-banded Cat-eyed Snake
Barrio-Amoros 2019 Duellman 1958 McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Peters & Orejas-Miranda 1970 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003
 
Leptodeira ornata
Panamanian Small-spotted Cat-eyed Snake
Barrio-Amoros 2019
 
Leptodeira polysticta
Small-spotted Cat-eyed Snake
Barrio-Amoros 2019 Duellman 1958 McCranie & Valdes-Orellana 2014 [as septentrionalis] McCranie 2011 [as septentrionalis] McCranie 2015 [as septentrionalis] McCranie, Wilson & Koehler 2005 [as septentrionalis] Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 [as septentrionalis] Townsend & Wilson 2010 [as septentrionalis] Townsend 2006 [as septentrionalis] Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 [as septentrionalis] Wilson & McCranie 1994 [as septentrionalis] Wilson & McCranie 2003 [as septentrionalis]
 
Leptodeira rhombifera
Central American Banded Cat-eyed Snake
Barrio-Amoros 2019 Duellman 1958 McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 [as annulata] Townsend 2006 [as annulata] Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 [as annulata] Wilson & McCranie 1994 [as annulata] Wilson & McCranie 2003 [as annulata]
Genus Leptodrymus (Green-headed Lowland Racer)
 
Leptodrymus pulcherrimus
Green-headed Lowland Racer
McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Peters & Orejas-Miranda 1970 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003
Genus Leptophis (Neotropical Parrot Snakes)
 
Leptophis depressirostris
Satiny Parrot Snake
Koehler & Ferrari 2009 McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014
 
Leptophis mexicanus
Mexican Parrot Snake
McCranie & Valdes-Orellana 2014 McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 McCranie, Wilson & Koehler 2005 Oliver 1948 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Townsend 2006 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & Hahn 1973 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003
 
Leptophis modestus
Cloud Forest Parrot Snake
McCranie & Wilson 1993 McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003 Wilson, McCranie & Porras 1978
 
Leptophis nebulosus
Striped Parrot Snake
McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Oliver 1948 Peters & Orejas-Miranda 1970 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003
 
Leptophis occidentalis
Guayaquil Parrot Snake
Albuquerque & Fernandes 2022 Albuquerque, Santos, Borges-Nojosa & Avila 2022 Murphy, Charles, Lehtinen & Koeller 2013 Torres-Carvajal & Teran 2021
 
Leptophis praestans
Northern Green Parrot Snake
Albuquerque & Fernandes 2022 Oliver 1948 Peters & Orejas-Miranda 1970
Genus Masticophis (North American Whip Snakes and Coachwhips)
 
Masticophis mentovarius
Neotropical Whip Snake
Johnson 1977 McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Peters & Orejas-Miranda 1970 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003
Genus Mastigodryas (Neotropical Lizard Eaters)
 
Mastigodryas alternatus
Central American Lizard Eater
McCranie 2011 [as melanolomus] McCranie 2015 [as melanolomus] Montingelli 2009 Montingelli, Grazziotin, Battilana, Murphy, Zhang & Zaher 2019 Peters & Orejas-Miranda 1970 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 [as melanolomus] Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 [as Dryadophis melanolomus]
 
Mastigodryas dorsalis
Striped Lizard Eater
McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Montingelli 2009 Montingelli, Grazziotin, Battilana, Murphy, Zhang & Zaher 2019 Peters & Orejas-Miranda 1970 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Townsend 2006 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003
 
Mastigodryas laevis
Guatemalan Lizard Eater
McCranie & Valdes-Orellana 2014 [as melanolomus] McCranie 2011 [as melanolomus] McCranie, Wilson & Koehler 2005 [as melanolomus] Montingelli 2009 Wilson & Hahn 1973 [as melanolomus]
Genus Ninia (Coffee Snakes)
 
Ninia diademata
Ring-necked Coffee Snake
McCranie 2011 McCranie 2014 McCranie 2015 Peters & Orejas-Miranda 1970 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Townsend 2006 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003
 
Ninia espinali
Honduran Dark Coffee Snake
Angarita-Sierra 2014 McCranie & Wilson 1995 McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Townsend 2006 Wilson & McCranie 2003
 
Ninia maculata
Spotted Coffee Snake
Angarita-Sierra 2014 McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 McCranie, Wilson & Gotte 2001 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Wilson & McCranie 2003
 
Ninia pavimentata
Guatemalan Coffee Snake
McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Townsend 2006 Townsend, Wilson, Plenderleith, Talley & Nifong 2005
 
Ninia sebae
Red-backed Coffee Snake
Angarita-Sierra 2014 McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Peters & Orejas-Miranda 1970 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Townsend 2006 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988
Genus Nothopsis (Rugose Litter Snake)
 
Nothopsis rugosus
Rugose Litter Snake
McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 O'Shea 1986 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003
Genus Omoadiphas (Honduran Mountain Forest Snakes)
  *
Omoadiphas aurula
Yellow-bellied Mountain Forest Snake
Koehler, Wilson & McCranie 2001 McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Townsend 2006 Wilson & McCranie 2003
  *
Omoadiphas cannula
Agalta Mountain Forest Snake
McCranie & Cruz Diaz 2010 McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014
  *
Omoadiphas texiguatensis
Yoro Mountain Forest Snake
McCranie & Castaneda 2004 McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010
Genus Oxybelis (Neotropical Vine Snakes)
 
Oxybelis brevirostris
Short-nosed Vine Snake
Cruz-Diaz & Wilson 1986 McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003
 
Oxybelis fulgidus
Green Vine Snake
McCranie & Valdes-Orellana 2014 McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 McCranie, Wilson & Koehler 2005 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & Hahn 1973 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003
 
Oxybelis koehleri
Guatemalan Vine Snake
Boback, Montgomery, Reed & Green 2006 [as aeneus] Jadin, Blair, Orlofske, Jowers, Rivas, Vitt, Ray, Smith & Murphy 2020 Keiser 1974 [as aeneus] Keiser 1982 [as aeneus] McCranie & Valdes-Orellana 2014 [as aeneus] McCranie 2011 [as aeneus] McCranie 2015 [as aeneus] McCranie, Wilson & Koehler 2005 [as aeneus] Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 [as aeneus] Townsend & Wilson 2010 [as aeneus] Townsend 2006 [as aeneus] Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 [as aeneus] Wilson & Hahn 1973 [as aeneus]
  *
Oxybelis wilsoni
Yellow Vine Snake
McCranie & Valdes-Orellana 2014 McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 McCranie, Wilson & Koehler 2005 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Villa & McCranie 1995 Wilson & McCranie 2003
Genus Oxyrhopus (Calico Snakes)
 
Oxyrhopus petolarius
Banded Calico Snake
McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Townsend 2006 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003
Genus Phrynonax (Neotropical Bird Snakes)
 
Phrynonax poecilonotus
Northern Bird Snake
McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Peters & Orejas-Miranda 1970 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Townsend 2006 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003
Genus Pliocercus (Big-scaled False Coral Snakes)
 
Pliocercus dimidiatus
Central American False Coral Snake
McCranie 2011 [as euryzonus] McCranie 2015 [as euryzonus] Smith & Chiszar 2001 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 [as euryzonus] Townsend & Wilson 2010 [as euryzonus] Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 [as euryzonus]
 
Pliocercus elapoides
Variegated False Coral Snake
McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Smith & Chiszar 2001 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003
Genus Pseudelaphe (Mexican Rat Snakes)
 
Pseudelaphe flavirufa
Mexican Rat Snake
McCranie & Valdes-Orellana 2014 McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 McCranie, Wilson & Koehler 2005 Peters & Orejas-Miranda 1970 Schulz 1996 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Townsend 2006 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & Hahn 1973 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003
Genus Rhadinaea (Graceful Brown Snakes)
 
Rhadinaea decorata
Adorned Graceful Brown Snake
McCranie 2004 McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010
Genus Rhadinella (Dwarf Brown Snakes)
 
Rhadinella anachoreta
Izabal Dwarf Brown Snake
McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Townsend 2006 Townsend, Nifong & Wilson 2005
 
Rhadinella godmani
Central American Dwarf Brown Snake
McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Myers 1974 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003
 
Rhadinella kinkelini
Nicaraguan Dwarf Brown Snake
McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Myers 1974 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003
 
Rhadinella lachrymans
Tearful Pine-Oak Snake
McCranie & Wilson 2001 McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Wilson & McCranie 2003
  *
Rhadinella lisyae
Sierra de Agalta Dwarf Brown Snake
McCranie 2017
 
Rhadinella montecristi
Salvadorean Dwarf Brown Snake
Espinal, Solis & Mora 2017 McCranie & Wilson 1991 McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Townsend 2006 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003 Wilson, McCranie & Porras 1979
  *
Rhadinella pegosalyta
Solid-striped Dwarf Brown Snake
McCranie 2006 McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010
  *
Rhadinella tolpanorum
Atlantida Dwarf Brown Snake
Holm & Cruz 1994 McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003
Genus Rhinobothryum (Ringed Snakes)
 
Rhinobothryum bovallii
False Tree Coral Snake
McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Meza-Joya, Rojas-Morales & Ramo 2020 Peters & Orejas-Miranda 1970 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Turcios-Casco, Galdamez, Salazar-Saavedra & McCranie 2018 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003
Genus Scaphiodontophis (Neck-banded Snakes)
 
Scaphiodontophis annulatus
Northern Neck-banded Snake
McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Peters & Orejas-Miranda 1970 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Townsend 2006 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988
 
Scaphiodontophis venustissimus
Southern Neck-banded Snake
McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010
Genus Scolecophis (Central American Harlequin Snake)
 
Scolecophis atrocinctus
Central American Harlequin Snake
McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Peters & Orejas-Miranda 1970 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & Mata-Silva 2015 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003
Genus Senticolis (American Green Rat Snake)
 
Senticolis triaspis
American Green Rat Snake
McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Schulz 1996 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Townsend 2006 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003
Genus Sibon (Neotropical Snail Eaters)
 
Sibon annulatus
Ringed Snail Eater
Koehler, Lotzkat & Hertz 2010 Lotzkat, Hertz & Koehler 2012 McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 McCranie, Townsend & Wilson 2003 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010
 
Sibon anthracops
White-naped Snail Eater
Espinal & Solis 2015 Kofron 1987 McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Peters & Orejas-Miranda 1970 Savage & McDiarmid 1992 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003
 
Sibon carri
Tegucigalpa Snail Eater
Kofron 1985 McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Peters & Orejas-Miranda 1970 Peters 1960 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003
 
Sibon dimidiatus
Coral-backed Snail Eater
Espinal, Solis & Mora 2021 Koehler, Lotzkat & Hertz 2010 Kofron 1990 Lotzkat, Hertz & Koehler 2012 McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Peters 1960 Savage & McDiarmid 1992 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003
 
Sibon longifrenis
Drab Snail Eater
Koehler, Lotzkat & Hertz 2010 Lotzkat, Hertz & Koehler 2012 McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 McCranie, Wilson & Gotte 2001 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Wilson & McCranie 2003
  *
Sibon manzanaresi
Northeast Honduran Snail Eater
McCranie 2007 McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010
  *
Sibon miskitus
Mosquitia Snail Eater
McCranie 2006 McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010
 
Sibon nebulatus
Cloudy Snail Eater
Harvey 2008 Koehler, Lotzkat & Hertz 2010 Lotzkat, Hertz & Koehler 2012 McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Peters 1960 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Townsend 2006 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003
Genus Spilotes (Chicken Snakes)
 
Spilotes pullatus
Chicken Snake
McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Peters & Orejas-Miranda 1970 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Townsend 2006 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003
Genus Stenorrhina (Scorpion Eaters)
 
Stenorrhina degenhardtii
South American Scorpion Eater
McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Townsend 2006 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003
 
Stenorrhina freminvillii
Central American Scorpion Eater
McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003
Genus Storeria (North American Brown Snakes)
 
Storeria dekayi
Common Brown Snake
Christman 1982 Lee 1996 McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Peters & Orejas-Miranda 1970 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003
Genus Tantilla (American Centipede Snakes)
 
Tantilla armillata
Black-necked Centipede Snake
Firneno, Itgen, Pereira-Pereira & Townsend 2016 Koehler 2008 McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Peters & Orejas-Miranda 1970 Savage 2002 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 [as melanocephala] Wilson & Mata-Silva 2015 Wilson & McCranie 1994 [as melanocephala] Wilson & McCranie 2003 [as melanocephala] Wilson & Mena 1980 [as melanocephala] Wilson 1987 [as T. melanocephala]
  *
Tantilla excelsa
Lancetilla Centipede Snake
McCranie & Smith 2017
  *
Tantilla gottei
Rio Choluteca Centipede Snake
McCranie & Smith 2017 Orellana Murillo, Antunez-Fonseca & Townsend 2020
 
Tantilla impensa
Central Guatemalan Centipede Snake
McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Wilson & Mata-Silva 2014 Wilson & Mata-Silva 2015 Wilson & McCranie 1999 Wilson & McCranie 2003
  *
Tantilla lempira
Honduran Centipede Snake
Espinal & Solis 2015 McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & Mata-Silva 2015 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003 Wilson & Mena 1980 Wilson 1990
  *
Tantilla lydia
Atlantida Centipede Snake
Antunez-Fonseca, Castro, Espana, Townsend & Wilson 2020
  *
Tantilla olympia
Texiguat Centipede Snake
McCranie 2015 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend, Wilson, Medina-Flores & Herrera-B. 2013 Wilson & Mata-Silva 2015
  *
Tantilla psittaca
Rawa Kiamp Centipede Snake
McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Wilson & Mata-Silva 2015
 
Tantilla schistosa
Red Earth Centipede Snake
McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Townsend 2006 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003
  *
Tantilla stenigrammi
Cuaca Centipede Snake
McCranie & Smith 2017
 
Tantilla taeniata
Central American Centipede Snake
McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Peters & Orejas-Miranda 1970 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Wilson & Mata-Silva 2015 Wilson & McCranie 1999 Wilson & McCranie 2003 Wilson & Meyer 1971
  *
Tantilla tritaeniata
Guanaja Centipede Snake
McCranie & Valdes-Orellana 2014 McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 McCranie, Wilson & Koehler 2005 Peters & Orejas-Miranda 1970 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Wilson & Mata-Silva 2015 Wilson & McCranie 1999 Wilson & McCranie 2003 Wilson & Meyer 1971 [as taeniata]
 
Tantilla vermiformis
Nicaraguan Centipede Snake
Antunez-Fonseca, Ramos-Galdamez, Jimenez-Cordova & Wilson 2020 McCranie 2015 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014
Genus Tantillita (Dwarf Short-tailed Snakes)
 
Tantillita lintoni
Guatemalan Dwarf Short-tailed Snake
Martinez 2011 McCranie & Valdes-Orellana 2014 McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Townsend 2006 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & Mata-Silva 2015 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003 Wilson 1988
Genus Thamnophis (North American Garter Snakes and Ribbon Snakes)
 
Thamnophis fulvus
Central American Highland Garter Snake
McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Peters & Orejas-Miranda 1970 Rossman, Ford & Seigel 1996 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Webb 1982 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003
 
Thamnophis marcianus
Checkered Garter Snake
McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Peters & Orejas-Miranda 1970 Rossman, Ford & Seigel 1996 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003
 
Thamnophis proximus
Western Ribbon Snake
McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003
Genus Tretanorhinus (Neotropical Swamp Snakes)
 
Tretanorhinus nigroluteus
Orange-bellied Swamp Snake
Koehler 1996 McCranie & Valdes-Orellana 2014 McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 McCranie, Wilson & Koehler 2005 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Townsend 2006 Villa 1969 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & Hahn 1973 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003
Genus Trimorphodon (Lyre Snakes)
 
Trimorphodon quadruplex
Central American Lyre Snake
Devitt, LaDuc & McGuire 2008 McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Wilson & McCranie 2003 [as biscutatus]
Genus Tropidodipsas (Northern Snail Snakes)
 
Tropidodipsas fischeri
Guatemalan Snail Eater
McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003
Genus Urotheca (Glass-tailed Snakes)
 
Urotheca decipiens
Collared Glass-tailed Snake
McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 McCranie, Townsend & Wilson 2003 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010
 
Urotheca guentheri
Orange-bellied Glass-tailed Snake
McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 McCranie, Wilson & Gotte 2001 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Wilson & McCranie 2003
Genus Xenodon (Northern Mock Lanceheads and South American Hognose Snakes)
 
Xenodon angustirostris
Central American Mock Lancehead
McCranie 2011 [as rabdocephalus] McCranie 2015 Myers & McDowell 2014 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 [as rabdocephalus] Townsend 2006 [as rabdocephalus] Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 [as rabdocephalus] Wilson & McCranie 1994 [as rabdocephalus] Wilson & McCranie 2003 [as rabdocephalus]
 Family Elapidae [part 1: terrestrial species] (Cobras, Mambas, etc.)
Genus Micrurus (American Coral Snakes)
 
Micrurus alleni
Arrow-headed Coral Snake
Campbell & Lamar 2004 McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Roze 1996 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003
 
Micrurus apiatus
Eastern Variable Coral Snake
Campbell & Lamar 2004 McCranie 2011 [as M. diastema] McCranie 2015 [as M. diastema] Reyes-Velasco, Adams, Boissinot, Parkinson, Campbell, Castoe & Smith 2020 Roze 1996 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 [as M. diastema] Townsend & Wilson 2010 [as M. diastema] Townsend 2006 [as M. diastema] Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 [as M. diastema] Wilson & McCranie 1994 [as M. diastema] Wilson & McCranie 2003 [as M. diastema]
 
Micrurus nigrocinctus
Central American Coral Snake
Campbell & Lamar 2004 McCranie & Wilson 1991 [as M. browni] McCranie 2011 [as M. browni] McCranie 2015 [as M. browni] Roze 1996 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 [as M. browni] Townsend & Wilson 2010 Townsend 2006 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 [as M. browni] Wilson & McCranie 2003 [as M. browni]
  *
Micrurus ruatanus
Roatan Coral Snake
Campbell & Lamar 2004 McCranie & Valdes-Orellana 2014 McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 McCranie, Wilson & Koehler 2005 Roze 1996 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & Hahn 1973 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003
 Family Elapidae [part 2: marine species] (Sea Snakes)
Genus Hydrophis (Typical Sea Snakes)
 
Hydrophis platurus
Yellow-bellied Sea Snake
Campbell & Lamar 2004 Cruz, Wilson & Espinosa 1979 McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003 Wilson, McCranie & Porras 1978
 Family Leptotyphlopidae (Thread Snakes)
Genus Epictia (Neotropical Thread Snakes)
 
Epictia ater
Central American Black Thread Snake
McCranie & Hedges 2016 McCranie 2011 McCranie 2014 McCranie 2015 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Wallach 2016
 
Epictia magnamaculata
Caribbean Black Thread Snake
Adalsteinsson, Branch, Trape, Vitt & Hedges 2009 Hahn 1980 Henderson & Powell 2009 [as goudotii] Martins, Koch, Pinto, Folly, Fouquet & Passos 2019 McCranie & Hedges 2016 McCranie & Valdes-Orellana 2014 McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 McCranie, Harrison & Valdes Orellana 2017 McCranie, Wilson & Koehler 2005 [as goudotii] McDiarmid, Campbell & Toure 1999 [as goudotii] Peters & Orejas-Miranda 1970 Powell & Henderson (eds.) 2012 Schwartz & Henderson 1988 Schwartz & Henderson 1991 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 [as goudotii] Wallach 2016 Wilson & Hahn 1973 [as phenops] Wilson 1968 [as Leptotyphlops phenops]
  *
Epictia martinezi
Honduran Thread Snake
Wallach 2016
 
Epictia phenops
Shiny Thread Snake
McCranie & Hedges 2016 [part] McCranie 2015 Wallach 2016
 Family Loxocemidae (Neotropical Sunbeam Snake)
Genus Loxocemus (Neotropical Sunbeam Snake)
 
Loxocemus bicolor
Neotropical Sunbeam Snake
McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 McDiarmid, Campbell & Toure 1999 Peters & Orejas-Miranda 1970 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003
 Family Typhlopidae (Typical Blind Snakes)
Genus Amerotyphlops (American Blind Snakes)
 
Amerotyphlops costaricensis
Costa Rican Blind Snake
McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 McDiarmid, Campbell & Toure 1999 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Villa 1988 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003 Wilson, Diaz, Villeda & Flores 1988
  *
Amerotyphlops stadelmani
Honduran Blind Snake
McCranie & Wilson 2001 McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Wilson & McCranie 2003
  *
Amerotyphlops tycherus
Santa Barbara Blind Snake
McCranie & Orellana 2012 McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Townsend, Wilson, Ketzler & Luque-Montes 2008
 Family Viperidae (Vipers)
Genus Agkistrodon (American Copperheads, Cottonmouths, and Cantils)
 
Agkistrodon bilineatus
Western Cantil
McCranie 2015 Porras, Wilson, Schuett & Reiserer 2013 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014
 
Agkistrodon howardgloydi
Southern Cantil
Campbell & Lamar 2004 Cruz, Wilson & Espinosa 1979 [as bilineatus] Gloyd & Conant 1990 McCranie 2015 Porras, Wilson, Schuett & Reiserer 2013 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014
Genus Bothriechis (Palm Pitvipers)
  *
Bothriechis guifarroi
Texicuat Palm Pitviper
McCranie 2015 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend, Medina-Flores, Wilson, Jadin & Austin 2013
  *
Bothriechis marchi
Honduran Palm Pitviper
Campbell & Lamar 2004 McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Townsend 2006 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003
 
Bothriechis schlegelii
Eyelash Palm Pitviper
Campbell & Lamar 2004 McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Townsend 2006 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003
 
Bothriechis thalassinus
Merendon Palm Pitviper
Campbell & Lamar 1989 [as B. bicolor] Campbell & Lamar 2004 Campbell & Smith 2000 McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 [as B. bicolor] Wilson & McCranie 1994 [as B. bicolor] Wilson & McCranie 2003
Genus Bothrops (American Lanceheads)
 
Bothrops asper
Central American Lancehead
Campbell & Lamar 2004 McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Townsend 2006 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003
Genus Cerrophidion (Central American Montane Pitvipers)
 
Cerrophidion wilsoni
Honduran Montane Pitviper
Campbell & Lamar 2004 [as godmani] Jadin, Townsend, Castoe & Campbell 2012 McCranie 2011 [as godmani] McCranie 2015 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 [as godmani] Townsend 2006 [as godmani] Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 [as godmani] Wilson & McCranie 1994 [as godmani] Wilson & McCranie 2003 [as godmani]
Genus Crotalus (Typical Rattlesnakes)
 
Crotalus simus
Central American Rattlesnake
Campbell & Lamar 2004 McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Townsend 2006 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 [as durissus] Wilson & McCranie 1994 [as durissus] Wilson & McCranie 2003 [as durissus]
Genus Metlapilcoatlus (Northern Jumping Pitvipers)
  *
Metlapilcoatlus indomitus
Honduran Jumping Pitviper
Berghe, Ramos & Townsend 2020 McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Medina-Flores, Murillo & Townsend 2016 Smith & Ferrari-Castro 2008 Solis, Espinal, Wostl, Mora, Zuniga & Bonilla 2017 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010
 
Metlapilcoatlus mexicanus
Central American Jumping Pitviper
Campbell & Lamar 2004 McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Townsend 2006 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 [as nummifer] Wilson & McCranie 1994 [as nummifer] Wilson & McCranie 2003 [as nummifer]
Genus Porthidium (Hognosed Pitvipers)
 
Porthidium nasutum
Rainforest Hognosed Pitviper
Campbell & Lamar 2004 McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Townsend 2006 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003
 
Porthidium ophryomegas
Slender Hognosed Pitviper
Campbell & Lamar 2004 McCranie 2011 McCranie 2015 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003

Turtles (Testudines)
= endemicEX = extinct or assumed extinct

Species
References
 Family Cheloniidae (Hard-shelled Sea Turtles)
Genus Caretta (Loggerhead Sea Turtle)
 
Caretta caretta
Loggerhead Sea Turtle
McCranie & Valdes-Orellana 2014 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 McCranie, Harrison & Valdes Orellana 2017 McCranie, Wilson & Koehler 2005 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003
Genus Chelonia (Green Sea Turtle)
 
Chelonia mydas
Green Sea Turtle
Cornelius in Bjorndal (ed.) 1982 McCranie & Valdes-Orellana 2014 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 McCranie, Harrison & Valdes Orellana 2017 McCranie, Wilson & Koehler 2005 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003
Genus Eretmochelys (Hawksbill Sea Turtle)
 
Eretmochelys imbricata
Hawksbill Sea Turtle
Cornelius in Bjorndal (ed.) 1982 McCranie & Valdes-Orellana 2014 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 McCranie, Harrison & Valdes Orellana 2017 McCranie, Wilson & Koehler 2005 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003
Genus Lepidochelys (Ridley Sea Turtles)
 
Lepidochelys olivacea
Olive Ridley Sea Turtle
Cornelius in Bjorndal (ed.) 1982 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 Pritchard 1979 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994
 Family Chelydridae (American Snapping Turtles)
Genus Chelydra (American Snapping Turtles)
 
Chelydra acutirostris
South American Snapping Turtle
Bonin, Devaux & Dupre 2006 Fritz & Havas 2006 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010
 
Chelydra rossignonii
Central American Snapping Turtle
Bonin, Devaux & Dupre 2006 Fritz & Havas 2006 Iverson 1992 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010
 Family Dermochelyidae (Leatherback Sea Turtle)
Genus Dermochelys (Leatherback Sea Turtle)
 
Dermochelys coriacea
Leatherback Sea Turtle
King & Burke 1989 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003
 Family Emydidae (Western Pond Turtles)
Genus Trachemys (Slider Turtles)
 
Trachemys grayi
Western Central American Slider
McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 [as T. emolli] Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014
 
Trachemys venusta
Eastern Central American Slider
Fritz & Havas 2006 Iverson 1992 McCord, Joseph-Ouni, Hagen & Blanck 2010 McCranie & Valdes-Orellana 2014 McCranie 2015 [as ornata] McCranie 2018 McCranie, Wilson & Koehler 2005 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 [as ornata] Townsend & Wilson 2010 Townsend 2006
 Family Geoemydidae (Eastern Pond Turtles)
Genus Rhinoclemmys (Neotropical Wood Turtles)
 
Rhinoclemmys annulata
Brown Wood Turtle
Iverson 1992 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003
 
Rhinoclemmys areolata
Furrowed Wood Turtle
Fritz & Havas 2006 Iverson 1992 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2017 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Vogt, Platt & Rainwater 2009 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003
 
Rhinoclemmys funerea
Black Wood Turtle
McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003
 
Rhinoclemmys pulcherrima
Painted Wood Turtle
Fritz & Havas 2006 Iverson 1992 McCranie 2014 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Townsend 2006 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003
 Family Kinosternidae (American Mud and Musk Turtles)
Genus Kinosternon (American Mud Turtles)
 
Kinosternon albogulare
White-throated Mud Turtle
Berry & Iverson 2011 Forero-Medina & Castano-Mora 2011 Fritz & Havas 2006 Iverson 1992 McCranie 2014 [as scorpioides] McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 [as scorpioides] Townsend & Wilson 2010 [as scorpioides] Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 [as scorpioides] Wilson & McCranie 1994 [as scorpioides] Wilson & McCranie 2003 [as scorpioides]
 
Kinosternon leucostomum
White-lipped Mud Turtle
McCranie & Valdes-Orellana 2014 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 McCranie, Wilson & Koehler 2005 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Townsend 2006 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003
Genus Staurotypus (Giant Musk Turtles)
 
Staurotypus triporcatus
Caribbean Giant Musk Turtle
Fritz & Havas 2006 Iverson 1992 McCranie 2015 McCranie 2018 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Solis, Wilson & Townsend 2014 Townsend & Wilson 2010 Villa, Wilson & Johnson 1988 Wilson & McCranie 1994 Wilson & McCranie 2003