Reptiles of
Palau 

 

Bibliography of the reptiles of Palau Taxonomic history of the reptiles of Palau Introduced species
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Citation: Midtgaard, Rune. RepFocus - A Survey of the Reptiles of the World. www.repfocus.dk (Compilation date: 14th April, 2023).

Checklist
General remarks: The list includes only formally described species. Newly discovered, but still unnamed species are excluded. However, unnamed species or species unassigned to species level are included, if they are the only representatives of their genus in the region. Species counts exclude extinct and introduced species. Doubtful records, typically older voucher specimens of uncertain origin, have been excluded if considered questionable, as are records based on sources considered unreliable or controversial.
Note: Your comments to the checklist (omissions, errors, etc.) are welcomed, preferably if they are provided with reliable references. If possible, please attach a pdf file of the relevant reference to an email addressed to:
Crocodilians (Crocodylia)
= endemicEX = extinct or assumed extinct

Species
References
 Family Crocodylidae (Crocodiles)
Genus Crocodylus (Typical Crocodiles)
 
Crocodylus porosus

Saltwater Crocodile

Brazaitis, Eberdong, Brazaitis & Watkins-Colwell 2009 Crombie & Pregill 1999 Zug 2013

Lizards (Sauria)
= endemicEX = extinct or assumed extinct

Species
References
 Family Gekkonidae (Typical Geckos)
Genus Gehyra (Four-clawed Geckos)
  *
Gehyra brevipalmata

Palau Dtella

Bauer 1994 Crombie & Pregill 1999 Wermuth 1965 Zug 2013
 
Gehyra mutilata

Common Four-clawed Gecko

Bauer 1994 Crombie & Pregill 1999 Dryden & Taylor 1969 Zug 2013 [as insulensis]
 
Gehyra oceanica

Oceanic Gecko

Bauer 1994 Crombie & Pregill 1999 Zug 2013
Genus Gekko (Tokays)
  *
Gekko remotus

Palau Narrow-disked Gecko

Bauer 1994 [as vittatus] Crombie & Pregill 1999 [as vittatus] Dryden & Taylor 1969 [as G. vittatus bivittatus] Roesler, Bauer, Heinicke, Greenbaum, Jackman, Nguyen & Ziegler 2011 [as vittatus] Roesler, Ineich, Wilms & Boehme 2012 Zug 2013 [as G. nsp]
Genus Hemiphyllodactylus (Slender Geckos)
  *
Hemiphyllodactylus ganoklonis

Palau Slender Gecko

Bauer 1994 [as typus] Crombie & Pregill 1999 [as "cf. typus"] Grismer, Wood, Anuar, Muin, Quah, McGuire, Brown, Ngo & Pham 2013 Zug 2010 Zug 2013
Genus Lepidodactylus (Scaly-toed Geckos)
 
Lepidodactylus moestus

Micronesian Scaly-toed Gecko

Crombie & Pregill 1999 Ota, Fischer, Ineich & Case 1995 Zug 2013
 
Lepidodactylus pantai

Kai Islands Scaly-toed Gecko

Karin, Oliver, Stubbs, Arifin, Iskandar, Arida, Oong, McGuire, Kraus, Fujita, Ineich, Ota, Hathaway & Fisher 2021
  *
Lepidodactylus paurolepis

Palau Scaly-toed Gecko

Crombie & Pregill 1999 Ota, Fischer, Ineich & Case 1995 Zug 2013
Genus Nactus (Hook-toed Geckos)
 
Nactus pelagicus

Pacific Hook-toed Gecko

Crombie & Pregill 1999 [as "cf. pelagicus"] Zug 2013 Zug 2020
Genus Perochirus (Saw-tailed Geckos)
 
Perochirus sp.

(Saw-tailed Gecko)

Crombie & Pregill 1999 [as P. sp.] Zug 2013 [as P. nsp.]
 Family Scincidae (Skinks)
Genus Cryptoblepharus (Indo-Pacific Snake-eyed Skinks)
 
Cryptoblepharus poecilopleurus

Oceanic Snake-eyed Skink

Horner 2007
  *
Cryptoblepharus rutilus

Palau Snake-eyed Skink

Horner 2007 Zug 2013
Genus Emoia (Emo Skinks)
 
Emoia atrocostata

Pacific Mangrove Skink

Brown 1991 Crombie & Pregill 1999 Zug 2013
 
Emoia caeruleocauda

Pacific Blue-tailed Skink

Brown 1991 Crombie & Pregill 1999 Zug 2013
 
Emoia impar

Dark-bellied Copper-striped Skink

Crombie & Pregill 1999 Zug 2013
 
Emoia jakati

Jakati River Slender Skink

Brown 1991 Crombie & Pregill 1999 Zug 2013
Genus Eugongylus (Short-legged Giant Skinks)
 
Eugongylus sp.

(Short-legged Giant Skink)

Crombie & Pregill 1999 Zug 2013
Genus Eutropis (South Asian Sun Skinks)
 
Eutropis palauensis

Palau Sun Skink

Barley, Diesmos, Siler, Martinez & Brown 2020 Crombie & Pregill 1999 [as E. sp.] Zug 2013 [as multicarinata]
Genus Lamprolepis (Malay Archipelago Tree Skinks)
 
Lamprolepis smaragdina

Emerald Tree Skink

Crombie & Pregill 1999 Dryden & Taylor 1969 Greer 1970 Mertens 1929 Rooij 1915 Zug 2013
Genus Lipinia (Indo-Pacific Striped Skinks)
  *
Lipinia leptosoma

Palau Striped Skink

Brown & Fehlmann 1958 Crombie & Pregill 1999 Zug 2013
Genus Ornithuroscincus (Smooth-eared Skinks)
 
Ornithuroscincus noctua

Moth Skink

Crombie & Pregill 1999 [as "cf. noctua"] Zug 2013 Zweifel 1979
Genus Sphenomorphus (Indo-Pacific Forest Skinks)
  *
Sphenomorphus scutatus

Palau Forest Skink

Crombie & Pregill 1999 Greer & Parker 1974 Zug 2013
 Family Varanidae (Monitor Lizards)
Genus Varanus (Monitor Lizards)
 
Varanus bennetti

Palau Monitor

Crombie & Pregill 1999 [as "cf. indicus"] Weijola, Vahtera, Koch, Schmitz & Kraus 2020 Zug 2013 [as V. "indicus"]

Snakes (Serpentes)
= endemicEX = extinct or assumed extinct

Species
References
 Family Boidae (Typical Boas)
Genus Candoia (Pacific Boas)
  *
Candoia superciliosa

Palau Boa

Crombie & Pregill 1999 [as "cf. carinata"] Dryden & Taylor 1969 [as Enygrus carinatus] McDowell 1979 [as C. carinata] Smith, Chiszar, Tepedelen & Breukelen 2001 Stimson 1969 [as Candoia c. carinata] Zug 2013
 Family Colubridae (Typical Snakes or Colubrids)
Genus Dendrelaphis (Bronzebacks)
  *
Dendrelaphis striolatus

Palau Bronzeback

Crombie & Pregill 1999 [as D. sp.] Dryden & Taylor 1969 [as lineolatus] Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Rooijen, Vogel & Somaweera 2015 Zug 2013
 Family Elapidae [part 2: marine species] (Sea Snakes)
Genus Hydrophis (Typical Sea Snakes)
 
Hydrophis platurus

Yellow-bellied Sea Snake

Crombie & Pregill 1999 David & Ineich 1999 Hecht, Kropach & Hecht 1974 Zug 2013
Genus Laticauda (Sea Kraits)
 
Laticauda colubrina

Yellow-lipped Sea Krait

Crombie & Pregill 1999 Gherghel, Papes, Brischoux, Sahlean & Strugariu 2016 Heatwole, Busack & Cogger 2005 Kharin, Roedel & Hallermann 2010 Rooij 1917 Smith 1926 Zug 2013
 Family Homalopsidae (Australasian Mud Snakes)
Genus Cerberus (Dog-faced Water Snakes)
  *
Cerberus dunsoni

Palau Dog-faced Water Snake

Crombie & Pregill 1999 [as C. rynchops] Gyi 1970 [as C. rynchops] Murphy & Voris 2014 Murphy 2007 [as C. rynchops] Murphy, Voris & Karns 2012 Zug 2013
 Family Typhlopidae (Typical Blind Snakes)
Genus Ramphotyphlops (Western Pacific Blind Snakes)
  *
Ramphotyphlops acuticauda

Palau Blind Snake

Crombie & Pregill 1999 Hahn 1980 McDiarmid, Campbell & Toure 1999 Zug 2013

Turtles (Testudines)
= endemicEX = extinct or assumed extinct

Species
References
 Family Cheloniidae (Hard-shelled Sea Turtles)
Genus Chelonia (Green Sea Turtle)
 
Chelonia mydas

Green Sea Turtle

Crombie & Pregill 1999 Pritchard 1979 Pritchard in Bjorndal (ed.) 1982 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Zug 2013
Genus Eretmochelys (Hawksbill Sea Turtle)
 
Eretmochelys imbricata

Hawksbill Sea Turtle

Crombie & Pregill 1999 King & Burke 1989 Pritchard 1979 Pritchard in Bjorndal (ed.) 1982 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Sato & Madriasau 1991 Zug 2013
Genus Lepidochelys (Ridley Sea Turtles)
 
Lepidochelys olivacea

Olive Ridley Sea Turtle

Crombie & Pregill 1999 Zug 2013
 Family Dermochelyidae (Leatherback Sea Turtle)
Genus Dermochelys (Leatherback Sea Turtle)
 
Dermochelys coriacea

Leatherback Sea Turtle

Crombie & Pregill 1999 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Zug 2013