Turtles of
Indonesia  

Related checklists:  Indonesia (main menu) - Borneo - New Guinea - Timor - Adonara - Alor - Ambon - Anambas Islands - Aru Islands - Babar Islands - Babi Islands - Bacan - Bali - Banda Islands - Banggai Islands - Bangka - Banyak Islands - Barong - Batanta - Batu Islands - Bawean Islands - Belitung - Besar (off Flores) - Biak - Boano - Buru - Buton - Cocos Islands - Damar - Endeh - Enggano - Flores - Gebe - Gorong Archipelago - Halmahera - Haruku - Java - Kabaena - Kai Islands - Kalimantan - Kambangan - Kangean Islands - Karimata Islands - Karimunjawa Islands - Komodo - Krakatau Islands - Laut - Lembata - Lembeh - Lingga Islands - Lombok - Madura - Miang Island - Mios Num - Misool - Morotai - Natuna Islands - Nias - Obi - Padar - Pagai Islands - Panaitan - Pantar - Paternoster Islands - Penida - Peucang - Postiljon Islands - Riau Islands - Rinca - Rote - Salawati - Sangiang - Sangir Islands - Saparua - Savu - Sebesi - Selayar Islands - Semau - Seram - Seribu Islets - Siberut - Simeulue - Sipura - Solor - Sudarso Island - Sukur - Sula Islands - Sulawesi - Sumatra - Sumba - Sumbawa - Supiori - Talaud Islands - Tanimbar Islands - Ternate - Tidore - Tinjil - Togian Islands - Waigeo - Weh - West Timor - Western New Guinea - Wetar - Yapen

Bibliography of the reptiles of Indonesia
Home - Taxonomy - Geography - Biodiversity - Literature - Purchase RepFocus Recent updates
Citation: Midtgaard, Rune. RepFocus - A Survey of the Reptiles of the World. www.repfocus.dk (Compilation date: 14th April, 2023).


Checklist
General remarks: The list includes only formally described species. Newly discovered, but still unnamed species are excluded. However, unnamed species or species unassigned to species level are included, if they are the only representatives of their genus in the region. Species counts exclude extinct and introduced species. Doubtful records, typically older voucher specimens of uncertain origin, have been excluded if considered questionable, as are records based on sources considered unreliable or controversial.
Note: Your comments to the checklist (omissions, errors, etc.) are welcomed, preferably if they are provided with reliable references. If possible, please attach a pdf file of the relevant reference to an email addressed to:
Turtles (Testudines)
= endemicEX = extinct or assumed extinct

Species
References
 Family Carettochelyidae (Pig-nosed Turtle)
Genus Carettochelys (Pig-nosed Turtle)
 
Carettochelys insculpta

Pig-nosed Turtle

Allison 2007 Boulenger 1914 Georges & Rose 1993 Georges, Doody, Eisemberg, Alacs & Rose 2008 Iverson 1992 Loveridge 1948 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Rompp 2006 Samedi & Iskandar 2000
 Family Chelidae (Austro-American Side-necked Turtles)
Genus Chelodina (Indo-Australian Snake-necked or Long-necked Turtles)
  *
Chelodina gunaleni

Mimika Snake-necked Turtle

McCord & Joseph-Ouni 2007 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021
 
Chelodina mccordi

Rote Island Snake-necked Turtle

Georges & Thomson 2010 Kuchling, Rhodin, Ibarrondo & Trainor 2007 McCord, Joseph-Ouni & Hagen 2007 Rhodin 1994 Rhodin, Ibarrondo & Kuchling 2008 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021
 
Chelodina novaeguineae

Papuan Snake-necked Turtle

Bonin, Devaux & Dupre 2006 Fritz & Havas 2006 Georges & Thomson 2010 McCord & Joseph-Ouni 2004 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Samedi & Iskandar 2000
 
Chelodina parkeri

Mawa Snake-necked Turtle

Iverson 1992 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Samedi & Iskandar 2000
 
Chelodina reimanni

Merauke Snake-necked Turtle

Allison 2007 Fritz & Havas 2006 Georges & Thomson 2010 McCord & Joseph-Ouni 2004 Philippen & Grossmann 1990 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Samedi & Iskandar 2000
 
Chelodina rugosa

Northern Australian Snake-necked Turtle

Allison 2007 Fritz & Havas 2006 Iverson 1992 [as siebenrocki] Kennett, Fordham, Alacs, Corey & Georges 2014 [as oblonga] Rhodin & Mittermeier 1976 [as siebenrocki] Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 [as oblonga] Samedi & Iskandar 2000 [as siebenrocki]
Genus Elseya (Sahul Snapping Turtles)
 
Elseya branderhorsti

White-bellied Snapping Turtle

Allison 2006 Bonin, Devaux & Dupre 2006 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Samedi & Iskandar 2000 Thomson, Amepou, Anamiato & Georges 2015
  *
Elseya nabire

Nabire Snapping Turtle

Joseph-Ouni & McCord 2022
  *
Elseya novaeguineae

Doberai Snapping Turtle

Allison 2007 Bonin, Devaux & Dupre 2006 Boulenger 1914 Fritz & Havas 2006 Georges & Thomson 2010 Joseph-Ouni & McCord 2019 [as E. caelatus] Loveridge 1948 Mulyadi 2007 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2017 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Richards, Iskandar & Allison 2000 Richards, Iskandar, Tjaturadi & Krishar 2002 Rooij 1915 Samedi & Iskandar 2000 Thomson, Amepou, Anamiato & Georges 2015 Wermuth & Mertens 1977
  *
Elseya papua

Merauke Snapping Turtle

Joseph-Ouni & McCord 2022
 
Elseya rhodini

Southern Papuan Snapping Turtle

Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Thomson, Amepou, Anamiato & Georges 2015
 
Elseya schultzei

Northern Papuan Snapping Turtle

Joseph-Ouni & McCord 2019 [as orestiad] Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Thomson, Amepou, Anamiato & Georges 2015
Genus Emydura (Indo-Australian Snake-necked or Long-necked Turtles)
  *
Emydura gunaleni

Kais Short-necked Turtle

Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Smales, McCord, Cann & Joseph-Ouni 2019
 
Emydura subglobosa

Red-bellied Short-necked Turtle

Allison 2007 Bonin, Devaux & Dupre 2006 Boulenger 1914 Fritz & Havas 2006 Georges & Thomson 2010 Rhodin 1993 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Samedi & Iskandar 2000
 Family Cheloniidae (Hard-shelled Sea Turtles)
Genus Caretta (Loggerhead Sea Turtle)
 
Caretta caretta

Loggerhead Sea Turtle

Allison 2007 Jong 1926 Kusrini, Hamidy, Prasetyo, Nugraha, Andriani, Fadhila, Hartanto & Afrianto 2021 McKay 2006 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Richards, Iskandar, Tjaturadi & Krishar 2002 Rooij 1915 Somaweera 2017 Suwelo, Nuitja & Soetrisno in Bjorndal (ed.) 1982 Whitten & McCarthy 1993
Genus Chelonia (Green Sea Turtle)
 
Chelonia mydas

Green Sea Turtle

Adnyana, Soede, Gearheart & Halim 2008 Allison 2007 Auffenberg 1980 Jong 1926 King & Burke 1989 Koch, Arida, Riyanto & Boehme 2009 Kopstein 1926 Kusrini, Hamidy, Prasetyo, Nugraha, Andriani, Fadhila, Hartanto & Afrianto 2021 Maturbongs 1995 McKay 2006 Mertens 1930 Milto & Lukin 2020 Njoman & Nuitja 1984 Nuitja & Lazell 1982 Obermeier 2002 Polunin & Nuitja in Bjorndal (ed.) 1982 Pritchard 1979 Putrawidjaja 2000 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Richards, Iskandar, Tjaturadi & Krishar 2002 Rooij 1915 Smedley 1928 Somaweera 2017 Stringell, Bangkaru, Steeman & Bateman 2000 Suwelo, Nuitja & Soetrisno in Bjorndal (ed.) 1982 Tapley & Muurmans 2011 Whitten & McCarthy 1993 Winata, Nadina & Rofik 2008
Genus Eretmochelys (Hawksbill Sea Turtle)
 
Eretmochelys imbricata

Hawksbill Sea Turtle

Allison 2007 Auffenberg 1980 Forcart 1953 Jong 1926 Kopstein 1926 Kusrini, Hamidy, Prasetyo, Nugraha, Andriani, Fadhila, Hartanto & Afrianto 2021 Loveridge 1948 Maturbongs 1995 McKay 2006 Mertens 1927 Mertens 1930 Milto & Lukin 2020 Njoman & Nuitja 1984 Nuitja & Lazell 1982 Polunin & Nuitja in Bjorndal (ed.) 1982 Pritchard 1979 Putrawidjaja 2000 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Rooij 1915 Somaweera 2017 Suwelo, Nuitja & Soetrisno in Bjorndal (ed.) 1982 Tapley & Muurmans 2011 Whitten & McCarthy 1993 Winata, Nadina & Rofik 2008
Genus Lepidochelys (Ridley Sea Turtles)
 
Lepidochelys olivacea

Olive Ridley Sea Turtle

Allison 2007 Kusrini, Hamidy, Prasetyo, Nugraha, Andriani, Fadhila, Hartanto & Afrianto 2021 Maturbongs 1995 McKay 2006 Njoman & Nuitja 1984 Putrawidjaja 2000 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Somaweera 2017 Suwelo, Nuitja & Soetrisno in Bjorndal (ed.) 1982
Genus Natator (Flatback Sea Turtle)
 
Natator depressus

Flatback Sea Turtle

Allison 2007 Limpus, Couper & Couper 1993 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021
 Family Dermochelyidae (Leatherback Sea Turtle)
Genus Dermochelys (Leatherback Sea Turtle)
 
Dermochelys coriacea

Leatherback Sea Turtle

Allison 2007 Betz & Welch 1992 King & Burke 1989 Kusrini, Hamidy, Prasetyo, Nugraha, Andriani, Fadhila, Hartanto & Afrianto 2021 Maturbongs 1995 McKay 2006 Milto & Lukin 2020 Njoman & Nuitja 1984 Nuitja & Lazell 1982 Polunin & Nuitja in Bjorndal (ed.) 1982 Putrawidjaja 2000 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Rooij 1915 Somaweera 2017 Starbird & Suarez 1994 Suarez & Starbird 1996 Suwelo, Nuitja & Soetrisno in Bjorndal (ed.) 1982 Tapilatu & Tiwari 2007 Tapley & Muurmans 2011 Whitten & McCarthy 1993
 Family Geoemydidae (Eastern Pond Turtles)
Genus Batagur (River Terrapins)
 
Batagur affinis

Southern River Terrapin

Fritz & Gaulke 1997 [as baska] Gaulke, Abel, Erdelen & Fritz 1998 [as baska] Moll, Platt, Chan, Horne, Platt, Praschag, Chen & Dijk 2015 Praschag, Sommer, McCarthy, Gemel & Fritz 2008 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 [as baska]
 
Batagur borneoensis

Red-crowned Terrapin

Das 2006 Fritz & Havas 2006 Iverson 1992 Ladiges 1939 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Wermuth & Mertens 1977
Genus Cuora (Asian Box Turtles)
 
Cuora amboinensis

Southeast Asian Box Turtle

Brongersma 1933 Brongersma in Dammerman 1929 Das 2006 Gaulke, Abel & Erdelen 1997 Gaulke, Abel, Erdelen & Fritz 1998 Gillespie, Howard, Lockie, Scroggie & Boeadi 2005 Iskandar & Tjan 1996 Iverson 1992 Jong 1926 King & Burke 1989 Koch 2012 Kopstein 1926 Kopstein 1927 Kusrini, Hamidy, Prasetyo, Nugraha, Andriani, Fadhila, Hartanto & Afrianto 2021 Ladiges 1939 Leo, Suherman, Permatasari, Suganda, Zulamri & Winarni 2020 Leong, Grismer & Mumpuni 2003 Mertens 1930 Milto & Lukin 2020 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Rooij 1915 Rooij 1922 Schoppe & Das 2011 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Wanger, Motzke, Saleh & Iskandar 2011 Wermuth & Mertens 1977 Whitten & McCarthy 1993
Genus Cyclemys (Asian Leaf Turtles)
 
Cyclemys dentata

Common Leaf Turtle

Das 2006 Dring, McCarthy & Whitten 1990 Farkas & Gyurjan 1998 Fritz & Havas 2006 Fritz, Gaulke & Lehr 1997 Fritz, Guicking, Auer, Sommer, Wink & Hundsdoerfer 2008 Iverson 1992 Kopstein 1930 [as dhor] Kusrini, Hamidy, Prasetyo, Nugraha, Andriani, Fadhila, Hartanto & Afrianto 2021 Leong, Grismer & Mumpuni 2003 McKay 2006 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Rooij 1915 [as dhor] Somaweera 2017 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Whitten & McCarthy 1993 Zhao & Adler 1993
 
Cyclemys enigmatica

Sunda Leaf Turtle

Fritz, Gaulke & Lehr 1997 [as oldhamii] Fritz, Guicking, Auer, Sommer, Wink & Hundsdoerfer 2008 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Rooij 1915 [as dhor]
Genus Heosemys (Forest Turtles)
 
Heosemys spinosa

Spiny Turtle

Brongersma 1934 Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das 2006 Fritz & Gaulke 1997 Fritz & Havas 2006 Gaulke, Abel, Erdelen & Fritz 1998 Iskandar 2004 Iverson 1992 Ladiges 1939 Leong, Grismer & Mumpuni 2003 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Rooij 1915 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Wermuth & Mertens 1977
Genus Leucocephalon (Sulawesi Forest Turtle)
  *
Leucocephalon yuwonoi

Sulawesi Forest Turtle

Fritz & Havas 2006 Hagen, Platt & Innis 2009 Koch 2012 McCord, Iverson & Boeadi 1995 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Wanger, Motzke, Saleh & Iskandar 2011
Genus Notochelys (Malayan Flat-shelled Turtle)
 
Notochelys platynota

Malayan Flat-shelled Turtle

Brongersma in Dammerman 1929 Das 2006 Farkas & Gyurjan 1998 Fritz & Gaulke 1997 Gaulke, Abel, Erdelen & Fritz 1998 Iskandar 2004 Iverson 1992 Kusrini, Hamidy, Prasetyo, Nugraha, Andriani, Fadhila, Hartanto & Afrianto 2021 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Rooij 1915 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Wermuth & Mertens 1977 Whitten & McCarthy 1993
Genus Orlitia (Malaysian Giant Turtle)
 
Orlitia borneensis

Malaysian Giant Turtle

Das 2006 Fritz & Gaulke 1997 Gaulke, Abel, Erdelen & Fritz 1998 Iskandar 2004 Iverson 1992 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Rooij 1915 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Wermuth & Mertens 1977
Genus Siebenrockiella (Black Marsh Turtle and Philippine Pond Turtle)
 
Siebenrockiella crassicollis

Black Marsh Turtle

Brongersma in Dammerman 1929 Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das 2006 Fritz & Gaulke 1997 Gaulke, Abel, Erdelen & Fritz 1998 Iverson 1992 Kusrini, Hamidy, Prasetyo, Nugraha, Andriani, Fadhila, Hartanto & Afrianto 2021 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Rooij 1915 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Wermuth & Mertens 1977 Whitten & McCarthy 1993 Yasukawa & Kamezaki 1997
 Family Testudinidae (Tortoises)
Genus Indotestudo (Asian Tortoises)
  *
Indotestudo forstenii

Sulawesi Tortoise

Fritz & Havas 2006 Iskandar & Tjan 1996 Iverson 1992 Koch 2012 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Rooij 1915 Wanger, Motzke, Saleh & Iskandar 2011
Genus Manouria (Indochinese Tortoises)
 
Manouria emys

Asian Giant Tortoise

Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Fritz & Gaulke 1997 Gaulke, Abel, Erdelen & Fritz 1998 Iskandar 2004 Iverson 1992 Ladiges 1939 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Rooij 1915 Stanford, Wanchai, Schaffer, Schaffer & Thirakhupt 2015 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Wermuth & Mertens 1977
 Family Trionychidae (Softshell Turtles)
Genus Amyda (Southeast Asian Softshell Turtles)
 
Amyda cartilaginea

Sunda Softshell Turtle

Auliya 2000 Auliya, Dijk, Moll & Meylan 2016 Brongersma in Dammerman 1929 Das 2006 Fritz & Gaulke 1997 Fritz, Gemel, Kehlmaier, Vamberger & Praschag 2014 Gaulke, Abel, Erdelen & Fritz 1998 Iskandar 2004 Iverson 1992 Koch 2012 Koch, Ives, Arida & Iskandar 2008 Kopstein 1930 Kusrini, Hamidy, Prasetyo, Nugraha, Andriani, Fadhila, Hartanto & Afrianto 2021 Leong, Grismer & Mumpuni 2003 McKay 2006 Mertens 1929 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Rooij 1915 Somaweera 2017 Somaweera, Lilley, Putra, Ganz, Govendan, McKay & Milenkaya 2018 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Wanger, Motzke, Saleh & Iskandar 2011 Wermuth & Mertens 1977 Whitten & McCarthy 1993
Genus Chitra (Narrow-headed Softshell Turtles)
 
Chitra chitra

Southeast Asian Narrow-headed Softshell Turtle

Bonin, Devaux & Dupre 2006 Fritz & Havas 2006 Kusrini, Hamidy, Prasetyo, Nugraha, Andriani, Fadhila, Hartanto & Afrianto 2021 McCord & Pritchard 2002 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010
Genus Dogania (Malayan Softshell Turtle)
 
Dogania subplana

Malayan Softshell Turtle

Brongersma 1934 Brongersma in Dammerman 1929 Das 2006 Fritz & Gaulke 1997 Fritz & Havas 2006 Gaulke, Abel, Erdelen & Fritz 1998 Iskandar 2004 Iverson 1992 Kusrini, Hamidy, Prasetyo, Nugraha, Andriani, Fadhila, Hartanto & Afrianto 2021 Leong, Grismer & Mumpuni 2003 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Rooij 1915 Smedley 1931 Tapley & Muurmans 2011 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Wermuth & Mertens 1977 Whitten & McCarthy 1993
Genus Pelochelys (Indomalayan Giant Softshell Turtles)
 
Pelochelys bibroni

Southern Papuan Giant Softshell Turtle

Bonin, Devaux & Dupre 2006 Fritz & Havas 2006 Georges & Thomson 2010 McCord & Joseph-Ouni 2003 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Webb 1995
 
Pelochelys cantorii

Asian Giant Softshell Turtle

Das & Lakim 2006 Das 2006 Das 2008 Fritz & Gaulke 1997 Gaulke, Abel, Erdelen & Fritz 1998 Iskandar 2004 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Rooij 1915 Teynie, David & Ohler 2010 Wermuth & Mertens 1977 [as bibroni]
 
Pelochelys signifera

Northern Papuan Giant Softshell Turtle

Fritz & Havas 2006 Georges & Thomson 2010 McCord & Joseph-Ouni 2003 [as cantorii] Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Richards, Iskandar, Tjaturadi & Krishar 2002 [as cantorii] Webb 1995 [as cantorii] Webb 2002