Reptiles of Sulawesi [Indonesia] Related checklists:  Indonesia Bibliography of the reptiles of Sulawesi Taxonomic history of the reptiles of Sulawesi Introduced species

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Citation: Midtgaard, Rune. RepFocus - A Survey of the Reptiles of the World. www.repfocus.dk (Compilation date: 14th April, 2023).

Checklist General remarks: The list includes only formally described species. Newly discovered, but still unnamed species are excluded. However, unnamed species or species unassigned to species level are included, if they are the only representatives of their genus in the region. Species counts exclude extinct and introduced species. Doubtful records, typically older voucher specimens of uncertain origin, have been excluded if considered questionable, as are records based on sources considered unreliable or controversial. Note: Your comments to the checklist (omissions, errors, etc.) are welcomed, preferably if they are provided with reliable references. If possible, please attach a pdf file of the relevant reference to an email addressed to:

	Crocodilians (Crocodylia)
	= endemicEX = extinct or assumed extinct Species References  Family Crocodylidae (Crocodiles) Genus Crocodylus (Typical Crocodiles)   Crocodylus porosus Saltwater Crocodile Iskandar & Tjan 1996 Koch 2012 Platt, Tasirin, Hunowu, Siwu & Rainwater 2007 Rooij 1915 Wermuth & Mertens 1977

	Lizards (Sauria)
	= endemicEX = extinct or assumed extinct Species References  Family Agamidae (Agamas and Dragons) Genus Bronchocela (Long-tailed Agamas)   * Bronchocela celebensis Sulawesi Long-tailed Agama Hallermann 2005 Iskandar & Tjan 1996 Koch 2012 Manthey 2008 Wanger, Motzke, Saleh & Iskandar 2011   Bronchocela cristatella Malayan Green Crested Agama Iskandar & Tjan 1996 Koch 2012 Kopstein 1927 Wanger, Motzke, Saleh & Iskandar 2011   Bronchocela jubata Maned Long-tailed Agama Hallermann 2005 Genus Draco (Gliding Dragons)   Draco beccarii Kandari Gliding Dragon Koch 2012 Kopstein 1927 Manthey 2008 McGuire & Kiew 2001 McGuire, Brown, Mumpuni, Riyanto & Andayani 2007 Musters 1983 Wermuth 1967   Draco boschmai Lesser Sundas Gliding Dragon Musters 1983   * Draco spilonotus Manado Gliding Dragon Koch 2012 Manthey 2008 McGuire & Kiew 2001 McGuire, Brown, Mumpuni, Riyanto & Andayani 2007 Musters 1983 Wanger, Motzke, Saleh & Iskandar 2011 Wermuth 1967   * Draco walkeri Sulawesi Gliding Dragon Koch 2012 Manthey 2008 McGuire, Brown, Mumpuni, Riyanto & Andayani 2007 Wanger, Motzke, Saleh & Iskandar 2011 Genus Hydrosaurus (Sail-tailed Agamas)   * Hydrosaurus celebensis Poso River Sail-tailed Agama Denzer, Campbell, Manthey, Glasser-Trobisch & Koch 2020 Iskandar & Tjan 1996 Peters 1872   * Hydrosaurus microlophus Makassar Sail-tailed Agama Bleeker 1860 Denzer, Campbell, Manthey, Glasser-Trobisch & Koch 2020  Family Dibamidae (Blind Skinks) Genus Dibamus (Oriental Blind Skinks)   * Dibamus celebensis Sulawesi Blind Skink Greer 1985 Koch 2012 Wanger, Motzke, Saleh & Iskandar 2011   Dibamus novaeguineae Indo-Australian Blind Skink Greer 1985 Iskandar & Tjan 1996 Koch 2012  Family Gekkonidae (Typical Geckos) Genus Cyrtodactylus (Australasian Bent-toed Geckos)   * Cyrtodactylus batik Batik Bent-toed Gecko Iskandar, Rachmansah & Umilaela 2011 Koch 2012   * Cyrtodactylus fumosus Tamarind Bent-toed Gecko Brongersma 1934 Iskandar & Tjan 1996 Koch 2012 Mecke, Hartmann, Mader, Kieckbusch & Kaiser 2016 Mecke, Kieckbusch, Hartmann & Kaiser 2016 Rooij 1915 Wermuth 1965   * Cyrtodactylus hitchi Mekongga Mountains Bent-toed Gecko Riyanto, Kurniati & Engilis 2016   Cyrtodactylus jellesmae Kabaena Bent-toed Gecko Iskandar & Tjan 1996 Koch 2012 Malkmus 1993 Mecke, Hartmann, Mader, Kieckbusch & Kaiser 2016 Mecke, Kieckbusch, Hartmann & Kaiser 2016 Rooij 1915 Wanger, Motzke, Saleh & Iskandar 2011   * Cyrtodactylus spinosus Spiny Bent-toed Gecko Koch 2012 Linkem, McGuire, Hayden, Setiadi, Bickford & Brown 2008 Wanger, Motzke, Saleh & Iskandar 2011   Cyrtodactylus wallacei Kelapa Dua Bent-toed Gecko Hayden, Brown, Gillespie, Setiadi, Linkem, Iskandar, Umilaela, Bickford, Riyanto, Mumpuni & McGuire 2008 Koch 2012 Wanger, Motzke, Saleh & Iskandar 2011 Genus Gehyra (Four-clawed Geckos)   Gehyra mutilata Common Four-clawed Gecko Iskandar & Tjan 1996 Koch 2012 Kopstein 1927 Wanger, Motzke, Saleh & Iskandar 2011 Genus Gekko (Tokays)   Gekko gecko Tokay Auffenberg 1980 Iskandar & Tjan 1996 Koch 2012 Kopstein 1927 [as verticillatus] Wanger, Motzke, Saleh & Iskandar 2011   * Gekko iskandari Sulawesi Flap-legged Gecko Brown, Supriatna & Ota 2000 [as Luperosaurus iskandari] Koch 2012 [as Luperosaurus iskandari]   Gekko kuhli Wide-lobed Gliding Gecko Iskandar & Tjan 1996 [as Ptychozoon kuhli] Koch 2012 [as Ptychozoon kuhli]   Gekko monarchus Spotted House Gecko Iskandar & Tjan 1996 Kopstein 1927 Roesler, Bauer, Heinicke, Greenbaum, Jackman, Nguyen & Ziegler 2011 Wanger, Motzke, Saleh & Iskandar 2011 Genus Hemidactylus (Half-toed Geckos)   Hemidactylus frenatus Asian House Gecko Iskandar & Tjan 1996 Kopstein 1927 Wanger, Motzke, Saleh & Iskandar 2011   Hemidactylus platyurus Flat-tailed Gecko Iskandar & Tjan 1996 Koch 2012 Kopstein 1927 Wanger, Motzke, Saleh & Iskandar 2011 Genus Hemiphyllodactylus (Slender Geckos)   Hemiphyllodactylus typus Indo-Pacific Slender Gecko Brongersma in Dammerman 1929 [as ceylonensis] Genus Lepidodactylus (Scaly-toed Geckos)   Lepidodactylus lugubris Common Mourning Gecko Iskandar & Tjan 1996 Koch 2012  Family Scincidae (Skinks) Genus Emoia (Emo Skinks)   Emoia atrocostata Pacific Mangrove Skink Brongersma in Dammerman 1929 Brown 1991 Iskandar & Tjan 1996 Koch 2012 Wanger, Motzke, Saleh & Iskandar 2011   Emoia caeruleocauda Pacific Blue-tailed Skink Brongersma in Dammerman 1929 [as cyanura] Brown 1991 Iskandar & Tjan 1996 [as cyanura] Koch 2012 Kopstein 1927 [as cyanura] Wanger, Motzke, Saleh & Iskandar 2011   Emoia jakati Jakati River Slender Skink Brown 1991 Genus Eugongylus (Short-legged Giant Skinks)   Eugongylus rufescens Reddish Giant Skink Iskandar & Tjan 1996 Koch 2012 Genus Eutropis (South Asian Sun Skinks)   Eutropis macrophthalma Large-eyed Sun Skink Amarasinghe, Thammachoti, Campbell, Hallermann, Henkanaththegedara, Karunarathna, Riyanto, Smith & Ineich 2019 Koch 2012 [as E. grandis]   Eutropis multifasciata Many-lined Sun Skink Brongersma in Dammerman 1929 Iskandar & Tjan 1996 Koch 2012 Kopstein 1927 O'Shea, Kusuma & Kaiser 2018 Rooij 1915 Wanger, Motzke, Saleh & Iskandar 2011   Eutropis rudis Three-keeled Sun Skink Iskandar & Tjan 1996 Koch 2012 [as "cf. rudis"] Kopstein 1927 Rooij 1915 Wanger, Motzke, Saleh & Iskandar 2011 Genus Lamprolepis (Malay Archipelago Tree Skinks)   Lamprolepis smaragdina Emerald Tree Skink Brongersma in Dammerman 1929 Greer 1970 Iskandar & Tjan 1996 Koch 2012 [as "cf. smaragdina"] Kopstein 1927 McCoy 1980 Mertens 1929 Mertens 1930 Rooij 1915 Wanger, Motzke, Saleh & Iskandar 2011 Genus Lipinia (Indo-Pacific Striped Skinks)   * Lipinia inconspicua Sulawesi Striped Skink Iskandar & Tjan 1996 Koch 2012 Rooij 1915 Shea 2017 Wanger, Motzke, Saleh & Iskandar 2011   Lipinia infralineolata Sangihe Islands Striped Skink Iskandar & Tjan 1996 Koch 2012 Rooij 1915 Smith 1927   Lipinia subvittata Short-striped Tree Skink Brown & Alcala 1980 David, Pauwels, Lays & Lenglet 2006 Koch 2012 Supsup, Redoblado & Guinto 2016 Genus Parvoscincus (Philippine Dwarf Forest Skinks)   Parvoscincus sp. (Dwarf Forest Skink) Koch 2012 Wanger, Motzke, Saleh & Iskandar 2011 Genus Sphenomorphus (Indo-Pacific Forest Skinks)   * Sphenomorphus amabilis Amiable Forest Skink Koch 2012   * Sphenomorphus celebense Sulawesi Forest Skink Koch 2012 Rooij 1915 Wanger, Motzke, Saleh & Iskandar 2011   Sphenomorphus fasciatus Philippine Banded Forest Skink Koch 2012   Sphenomorphus nigrolabris Black-lipped Litter Skink Iskandar & Tjan 1996 Koch 2012 Rooij 1915 Wanger, Motzke, Saleh & Iskandar 2011   * Sphenomorphus sarasinorus Bontorio Forest Skink Iskandar & Tjan 1996 Koch 2012 Rooij 1915   Sphenomorphus tropidonotus Luhu Forest Skink Iskandar & Tjan 1996 Koch 2012 Rooij 1915 Wanger, Motzke, Saleh & Iskandar 2011   Sphenomorphus variegatus Philippine Black-spotted Forest Skink Iskandar & Tjan 1996 Koch 2012 [as "cf. variegatus"] Wanger, Motzke, Saleh & Iskandar 2011 [as "cf. variegatus"]   * Sphenomorphus zimmeri Mekongga Mountains Forest Skink Iskandar & Tjan 1996 Koch 2012 Genus Subdoluseps (Asian Agile Skinks)   Subdoluseps bowringii Short-legged Agile Skink Brongersma in Dammerman 1929 Geissler, Nguyen, Phung, Van Devender, Hartmann, Farkas, Ziegler & Boehme 2011 Iskandar & Tjan 1996 Koch 2012 Mertens 1930 Rooij 1915 Siler, Heitz, Davis, Freitas, Aowphol, Termprayoon & Grismer 2018 Genus Tiliqua (Blue-tongued Skinks)   Tiliqua gigas Giant Blue-tongued Skink Koppetsch, Wantania, Boneka & Boehme 2020 Genus Tropidophorus (Stream Skinks)   * Tropidophorus baconi Sulawesi Stream Skink Hikida, Riyanto & Ota 2003 Koch 2012 Wanger, Motzke, Saleh & Iskandar 2011 Genus Tytthoscincus (Dwarf Leaf-litter Skinks)   * Tytthoscincus parvus Sulawesi Leaf-litter Skink Iskandar & Tjan 1996 Koch 2012 Rooij 1915   Tytthoscincus temminckii Sunda Leaf-litter Skink Brongersma in Dammerman 1929 Koch 2012 [as "cf. temminckii"] Mertens 1930 Rooij 1915   * Tytthoscincus textus Soudara Leaf-litter Skink Iskandar & Tjan 1996 Koch 2012 Rooij 1915 Wanger, Motzke, Saleh & Iskandar 2011 [as "cf. textus"]  Family Varanidae (Monitor Lizards) Genus Varanus (Monitor Lizards)   Varanus salvator Asian Water Monitor Brongersma in Dammerman 1929 Iskandar & Tjan 1996 Koch 2012 [as "cf. salvator"] Mertens 1930 Mertens 1963 Rooij 1915 Taylor 1963 Wanger, Motzke, Saleh & Iskandar 2011   Varanus togianus Togian Water Monitor Koch 2012 Koch, Auliya, Schmitz, Kuch & Boehme 2007

	Snakes (Serpentes)
	= endemicEX = extinct or assumed extinct Species References  Family Acrochordidae (Australasian File Snakes) Genus Acrochordus (Australasian File Snakes)   Acrochordus granulatus Lesser File Snake Bosch 1985 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar & Tjan 1996 Koch 2012 Lang & Vogel 2005 Rooij 1917 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014  Family Boidae (Typical Boas) Genus Candoia (Pacific Boas)   Candoia paulsoni Pacific Ground Boa Bosch 1985 [as carinata] Haas 1950 [as Enygrus carinata] Iskandar & Colijn 2001 [as C. carinata] Iskandar & Tjan 1996 [as carinata] Lang & Vogel 2005 Lang 2013 O'Shea 1996 Rooij 1917 [as Enygrus carinatus] Smith, Chiszar, Tepedelen & Breukelen 2001 Stimson 1969 [as carinata]  Family Colubridae (Typical Snakes or Colubrids) Genus Ahaetulla (Oriental Whip Snakes)   Ahaetulla prasina Short-nosed Whip Snake Bosch 1985 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar & Tjan 1996 Koch 2012 Lang & Vogel 2005 Mertens 1930 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014 Zhao & Adler 1993 Genus Boiga (Australasian Cat Snakes)   Boiga dendrophila Eastern Mangrove Cat Snake Bosch 1985 Brongersma 1934 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar & Tjan 1996 Koch 2012 Lang & Vogel 2005 Orlov & Ryabov 2002   Boiga flavescens Yellow Cat Snake Bosch 1985 [as i. irregularis] Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 [as irregularis] Iskandar & Tjan 1996 [as irregularis] Koch 2012 [as irregularis] Lang & Vogel 2005 [as irregularis] Malkmus 1993 [as irregularis] Orlov & Ryabov 2002 [as irregularis] Ramadhan, Iskandar & Subasri 2010 [as irregularis] Genus Calamaria (Oriental Reed Snakes)   * Calamaria acutirostris Point-snouted Reed Snake Bosch 1985 Inger & Marx 1965 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar & Tjan 1996 Koch 2012 Lang & Vogel 2005   * Calamaria apraeocularis Apreocular Reed Snake Bosch 1985 Inger & Marx 1965 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar & Tjan 1996 Koch 2012 Lang & Vogel 2005   * Calamaria boesemani Pinapuan Reed Snake Bosch 1985 Inger & Marx 1965 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar & Tjan 1996 Koch 2012 Lang & Vogel 2005   Calamaria brongersmai Sulawesi Spotted Reed Snake Inger & Marx 1965 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar & Tjan 1996 Koch 2012 Lang & Vogel 2005   * Calamaria curta Dark-bellied Reed Snake Bosch 1985 Inger & Marx 1965 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar & Tjan 1996 Koch 2012 Lang & Vogel 2005   * Calamaria muelleri Sulawesi Dark Reed Snake Bosch 1985 Inger & Marx 1965 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar & Tjan 1996 Koch 2012 Lang & Vogel 2005   Calamaria nuchalis Narrow-headed Reed Snake Bosch 1985 Inger & Marx 1965 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar & Tjan 1996 Koch 2012 Lang & Vogel 2005   Calamaria virgulata Blunt-tailed Reed Snake Bosch 1985 Inger & Marx 1965 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar & Tjan 1996 Koch 2012 Lang & Vogel 2005 Genus Calamorhabdium (Indonesian Iridescent Snakes)   * Calamorhabdium acuticeps Sulawesi Iridescent Snake Bosch 1985 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar & Tjan 1996 Koch 2012 Lang & Vogel 2005 Genus Chrysopelea (Flying Tree Snakes)   Chrysopelea paradisi Paradise Flying Tree Snake Bosch 1985 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar & Tjan 1996 Koch 2012 Lang & Vogel 2005 Mertens 1968 Genus Coelognathus (Oriental Rat Snakes)   Coelognathus erythrura Philippine Rat Snake Bosch 1985 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar & Tjan 1996 Koch 2012 Lang & Vogel 2005 Leviton 1979 Schulz 1996   Coelognathus flavolineatus Yellow-striped Rat Snake Bosch 1985 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Tjan 1996 Koch 2012 Lang & Vogel 2005 Genus Dendrelaphis (Bronzebacks)   Dendrelaphis marenae Philippine Painted Bronzeback Bosch 1985 [as pictus] Haas 1950 [as pictus] Iskandar & Colijn 2001 [as pictus] Iskandar & Tjan 1996 [as pictus] Koch 2012 Lang & Vogel 2005 [as pictus] Lang 2013 Mertens 1930 [as pictus] Vogel & Rooijen 2008   Dendrelaphis terrificus Sulawesi Stripe-tailed Bronzeback Bosch 1985 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Koch 2012 Lang & Vogel 2005 Leviton 1968 Peters 1872 Rooijen & Vogel 2012 Genus Gonyosoma (Oriental Green Rat Snakes and Rainbow Tree Snake)   Gonyosoma jansenii Sulawesi Black-tailed Rat Snake Bosch 1985 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Koch 2012 Lang & Vogel 2005 Schulz 1996 Genus Hebius (Oriental Equatorial Keelbacks)   Hebius celebicus Sulawesi Keelback Bosch 1985 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar & Tjan 1996 Koch 2012 Lang & Vogel 2005 Lang 2013 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014   * Hebius sarasinorum Mount Bonthain Keelback Bosch 1985 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar & Tjan 1996 Koch 2008 Koch 2012 Lang & Vogel 2005 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014 Genus Lycodon (Oriental Wolf Snakes)   Lycodon capucinus Island Wolf Snake Bosch 1985 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar & Tjan 1996 Koch 2012 Lang & Vogel 2005 Mertens 1930 O'Shea, Kusuma & Kaiser 2018 Taylor 1965   * Lycodon stormi Sulawesi Wolf Snake Bosch 1985 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar & Tjan 1996 Koch 2012 Lang & Vogel 2005 Lanza 1999 Genus Oligodon (Kukri Snakes)   * Oligodon propinquus Gorontalo Kukri Snake Amarasinghe, Henkanaththegedara, Campbell, Riyanto, Hallermann & Vogel 2021   * Oligodon tolaki Tolaki Kukri Snake Amarasinghe, Henkanaththegedara, Campbell, Riyanto, Hallermann & Vogel 2021   Oligodon waandersi Makassar Kukri Snake Amarasinghe, Henkanaththegedara, Campbell, Riyanto, Hallermann & Vogel 2021 Bosch 1985 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar & Tjan 1996 Koch 2012 Lang & Vogel 2005 Genus Pseudorabdion (Dwarf Reed Snakes)   * Pseudorabdion sarasinorum Sulawesi Dwarf Reed Snake Bosch 1985 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar & Tjan 1996 Koch 2012 Lang & Vogel 2005 Leviton & Brown 1959 Vogel, Amarasinghe & Ineich 2016   * Pseudorabdion torquatum Collared Dwarf Reed Snake Vogel, Amarasinghe & Ineich 2016 Genus Ptyas (Giant Rat Snakes and Oriental Green Snakes)   * Ptyas dipsas Sulawesi Black Rat Snake Bosch 1985 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar & Tjan 1996 Koch 2012 Lang & Vogel 2005 Genus Rabdion (Sulawesi Pointed Snakes)   Rabdion forsteni Cream-bellied Pointed Snake Bosch 1985 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar & Tjan 1996 Koch 2012 Lang & Vogel 2005 Malkmus 1993   Rabdion grovesi Yellow-bellied Pointed Snake Amarasinghe, Vogel, McGuire, Sidik, Supriatna & Ineich 2015 Genus Rhabdophis (Asian Keelbacks)   Rhabdophis callistus Minahassa Keelback Doria, Petri, Bellati, Tiso & Pistarino 2013 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar & Tjan 1996 Koch 2012 Lang & Vogel 2005   Rhabdophis chrysargoides Javanese Keelback Bosch 1985 [as chrysargos] Golay, Smith, Broadley, Dixon, McCarthy, Rage, Schatti & Toriba 1993 Haas 1950 [as chrysargos] Iskandar & Colijn 2001 [as chrysargos] Iskandar & Tjan 1996 [as chrysargos] Koch 2012 Lang & Vogel 2005 Malkmus 1993 Genus Xenochrophis (Oriental Painted Keelbacks)   Xenochrophis trianguligerus South Asian Triangle Keelback Bosch 1985 Grandison 1972 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar & Tjan 1996 Koch 2012 Lang & Vogel 2005  Family Cylindrophiidae (Asian Pipe Snakes) Genus Cylindrophis (Oriental Pipe Snakes)   Cylindrophis melanotus Black Pipe Snake Bernstein, Bauer, McGuire, Arida, Kaiser, Kieckbusch & Mecke 2020 Bosch 1985 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar & Tjan 1996 Koch 2012 Lang & Vogel 2005 Lang 2013 Malkmus 1993 McDiarmid, Campbell & Toure 1999   Cylindrophis ruffus Red-tailed Pipe Snake Bosch 1985 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar & Tjan 1996 Koch 2012 Lang & Vogel 2005 McDiarmid, Campbell & Toure 1999 Rooij 1917 Zhao & Adler 1993  Family Elapidae [part 1: terrestrial species] (Cobras, Mambas, etc.) Genus Ophiophagus (King Cobra)   Ophiophagus hannah King Cobra Bosch 1985 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar & Tjan 1996 Lang & Vogel 2005 Mertens 1930  Family Elapidae [part 2: marine species] (Sea Snakes) Genus Hydrophis (Typical Sea Snakes)   Hydrophis atriceps Black-headed Sea Snake Bosch 1985 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001   Hydrophis belcheri Western Faint-banded Sea Snake McCoy 1980 Smith 1926   Hydrophis curtus Short Sea Snake Bosch 1985 [as Lapemis hardwickii] Haas 1950 [as Lapemis hardwickii] Iskandar & Colijn 2001 [as Lapemis hardwickii]   Hydrophis melanosoma Black-banded Robust Sea Snake Bosch 1985 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Smith 1926   Hydrophis platurus Yellow-bellied Sea Snake Bosch 1985 Haas 1950 Smith 1935   Hydrophis schistosus Beaked Sea Snake Iskandar & Colijn 2001   Hydrophis spiralis Narrow-banded Sea Snake Bosch 1985 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Leviton, Anderson, Adler & Minton 1992 Smith 1926 Genus Laticauda (Sea Kraits)   Laticauda colubrina Yellow-lipped Sea Krait Bosch 1985 Heatwole, Busack & Cogger 2005 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Kharin, Roedel & Hallermann 2010   Laticauda laticaudata Blue-lipped Sea Krait Bosch 1985 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Kharin, Roedel & Hallermann 2010   Laticauda semifasciata Erabu Sea Krait Iskandar & Colijn 2001  Family Gerrhopilidae (Indo-Malayan Blind Snakes) Genus Gerrhopilus (Indo-Malayan Blind Snakes)   Gerrhopilus suturalis Andai Blind Snake Bosch 1985 [as ater] Hahn 1980 [as ater] Iskandar & Colijn 2001 [as ater] Koch 2012 [as ater] Lang & Vogel 2005 [as ater] Lang 2013 [as ater] McDiarmid, Campbell & Toure 1999 [as ater] McDowell 1974 [as ater]  Family Homalopsidae (Australasian Mud Snakes) Genus Cerberus (Dog-faced Water Snakes)   Cerberus schneiderii South East Asian Dog-faced Water Snake Bosch 1985 [as C. rynchops] Iskandar & Colijn 2001 [as C. rynchops] Iskandar & Tjan 1996 [as C. rynchops] Lang & Vogel 2005 [as C. rynchops] Lang 2013 Genus Hypsiscopus (Orange-bellied Mud Snakes and Matanna Mud Snake)   Hypsiscopus matannensis Matanna Mud Snake Bosch 1985 Gyi 1970 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar & Tjan 1996 Koch 2012 Lang & Vogel 2005 Murphy & Voris 2014 Murphy 2007   Hypsiscopus plumbea Southern Orange-bellied Mud Snake Bosch 1985 Gyi 1970 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar & Tjan 1996 Koch 2012 Lang & Vogel 2005 Zhao & Adler 1993  Family Lamprophiidae (House Snakes, etc.) Genus Psammodynastes (Asian Mock Vipers)   Psammodynastes pictus Painted Mock Viper Chong & McGuire 2008   Psammodynastes pulverulentus Dusky Mock Viper Auffenberg 1980 Bosch 1985 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar & Tjan 1996 Koch 2012 Lang & Vogel 2005 Lang 2013 Mertens 1930  Family Pythonidae (Pythons) Genus Malayopython (Malayan Pythons)   Malayopython reticulatus Reticulated Python Bosch 1985 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar & Tjan 1996 Koch 2012 Lang & Vogel 2005 McDiarmid, Campbell & Toure 1999 Rooij 1917 Stimson 1969 Genus Python (Typical Pythons)   Python bivittatus Burmese Python Bosch 1985 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar & Tjan 1996 [as molurus] Jacobs, Auliya & Boehme 2009 Koch 2012 Lang & Vogel 2005 Mertens 1930 Rooij 1917 [as molurus] Smith 1943 Stimson 1969 Zhao & Adler 1993  Family Typhlopidae (Typical Blind Snakes) Genus Cyclotyphlops (Malawa Blind Snake)   Cyclotyphlops deharvengi Malawa Blind Snake Bosch & Ineich 1994 Koch 2012 Lang & Vogel 2005 McDiarmid, Campbell & Toure 1999 Genus Ramphotyphlops (Western Pacific Blind Snakes)   * Ramphotyphlops conradi Sulawesi Blind Snake Bosch 1985 Hahn 1980 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Koch 2012 Lang & Vogel 2005 McDiarmid, Campbell & Toure 1999 Genus Virgotyphlops (Brahminy Blind Snake)   Virgotyphlops braminus Brahminy Blind Snake Bosch 1985 Gasperetti 1988 Hahn 1980 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar & Tjan 1996 Koch 2012 Kramer 1977 Lang & Vogel 2005 Lang 2013 Leviton, Anderson, Adler & Minton 1992 McDiarmid, Campbell & Toure 1999 Wallach 2009  Family Viperidae (Vipers) Genus Tropidolaemus (Temple Pitvipers)   * Tropidolaemus laticinctus Broad-banded Temple Pitviper Koch 2012 Kuch, Gumprecht & Melaun 2007   Tropidolaemus subannulatus North Philippine Temple Pitviper Iskandar & Colijn 2001 [as celebensis] Koch 2012 [as "cf. subannulatus"] Lang & Vogel 2005 [as celebensis] Vogel 2006 Vogel, David, Lutz, Rooijen & Vidal 2007  Family Xenopeltidae (Asian Sunbeam Snakes) Genus Xenopeltis (Asian Sunbeam Snakes)   Xenopeltis unicolor Common Asian Sunbeam Snake Bosch 1985 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar & Tjan 1996 Koch 2012 Lang & Vogel 2005 McDiarmid, Campbell & Toure 1999 Orlov 2000 Rooij 1917 Taylor 1965 Zhao & Adler 1993

	Turtles (Testudines)
	= endemicEX = extinct or assumed extinct Species References  Family Cheloniidae (Hard-shelled Sea Turtles) Genus Caretta (Loggerhead Sea Turtle)   Caretta caretta Loggerhead Sea Turtle Rooij 1915 Genus Chelonia (Green Sea Turtle)   Chelonia mydas Green Sea Turtle Pritchard 1979 Rooij 1915 Genus Eretmochelys (Hawksbill Sea Turtle)   Eretmochelys imbricata Hawksbill Sea Turtle Polunin & Nuitja in Bjorndal (ed.) 1982 Pritchard 1979 Rooij 1915  Family Geoemydidae (Eastern Pond Turtles) Genus Cuora (Asian Box Turtles)   Cuora amboinensis Southeast Asian Box Turtle Iskandar & Tjan 1996 Iverson 1992 Koch 2012 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Rooij 1915 Schoppe & Das 2011 Wanger, Motzke, Saleh & Iskandar 2011 Wermuth & Mertens 1977 Genus Leucocephalon (Sulawesi Forest Turtle)   * Leucocephalon yuwonoi Sulawesi Forest Turtle Fritz & Havas 2006 Hagen, Platt & Innis 2009 Koch 2012 McCord, Iverson & Boeadi 1995 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Wanger, Motzke, Saleh & Iskandar 2011  Family Testudinidae (Tortoises) Genus Indotestudo (Asian Tortoises)   * Indotestudo forstenii Sulawesi Tortoise Fritz & Havas 2006 Iskandar & Tjan 1996 Iverson 1992 Koch 2012 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Rooij 1915 Wanger, Motzke, Saleh & Iskandar 2011  Family Trionychidae (Softshell Turtles) Genus Amyda (Southeast Asian Softshell Turtles)   Amyda cartilaginea Sunda Softshell Turtle Koch 2012 Koch, Ives, Arida & Iskandar 2008 Wanger, Motzke, Saleh & Iskandar 2011