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Genera
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Citation: Midtgaard, Rune. RepFocus - A Survey of the Reptiles of the World. (www.repfocus.dk).
Latest update: May 12th, 2024.
Boidae
Typical Boas
Eigentliche Boas
Egentlige Boaer
Contents:
| Endemicity:
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14 genera of which 3 (21.4%) are endemic | 0% 100%
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69 species of which 31 (44.9%) are endemic | 0% 100%
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Remarks:
Previously included the species now assigned to the families
Bolyeriidae,
Pythonidae, and
Tropidophiidae (e.g., Stimson 1969).
The genus
Calabaria
was previously placed in the family
Pythonidae (formerly the subfamily Pythoninae) (e.g., Goin, Goin & Zug 1978).
Some authors (e.g., Figueroa, KcKelvy, Grismer, Bell & Lailvaux 2016; Pyron, Reynolds & Burbrink 2014) have proposed a further division of the family with as many
as five additional families proposed:
Calabariidae (Calabaria)
Candoiidae (Candoia)
Charinidae (Charina, Exiliboa, Lichanura, Ungaliophis)
Erycidae (Eryx, incl. Gongylophis)
Sanziniidae (Acrantophis, Sanzinia)
This would restrict the family Boidae to the genera Boa, Chilabothrus, Corallus, Epicrates, and Eunectes.
Whether all or some of these proposed families will eventually become generally accepted or not remains to be seen.
For conservative reasons, these groups are provisionally retained as part of a wider defined family Boidae.
Distribution:
North America, Central America, South America, West Indies, Africa, SE. Europe, Middle East, C. and S. Asia, Malay Archipelago, W. Pacific Ocean.
Reported from:
Afghanistan,
Albania,
Algeria,
American Samoa,
Argentina,
Armenia,
Azerbaijan,
Bahamas,
Bahrain,
Bangladesh,
Belize,
Benin,
Bolivia,
Brazil,
British Virgin Islands,
Bulgaria,
Burkina Faso,
Cameroon,
Canada,
Central African Republic,
Chad,
China,
Colombia,
Congo-Brazzaville,
Congo-Kinshasa,
Costa Rica,
Cuba,
Djibouti,
Dominica,
Dominican Republic,
Ecuador,
Egypt,
El Salvador,
Equatorial Guinea,
Eritrea,
Ethiopia,
Fiji,
French Guiana,
Gabon,
Gambia,
Georgia,
Ghana,
Greece,
Grenada,
Guatemala,
Guinea,
Guyana,
Haiti,
Honduras,
India,
Indonesia,
Iran,
Iraq,
Israel,
Italy,
Ivory Coast,
Jamaica,
Jordan,
Kazakhstan,
Kenya,
Kuwait,
Kyrgyzstan,
Liberia,
Libya,
Madagascar,
Mali,
Mauritania,
Mexico,
Mongolia,
Morocco,
Nepal,
New Caledonia,
Nicaragua,
Niger,
Nigeria,
North Macedonia,
Oman,
Pakistan,
Palau,
Panama,
Papua New Guinea,
Paraguay,
Peru,
Puerto Rico,
Qatar,
Romania,
Russia,
Saint Lucia,
Saint Vincent & the Grenadines,
Saudi Arabia,
Senegal,
Sierra Leone,
Solomon Islands,
Somalia,
South Sudan,
Sri Lanka,
Sudan,
Surinam,
Syria,
Tajikistan,
Tanzania,
Togo,
Tokelau,
Trinidad & Tobago,
Tunisia,
Turkey,
Turkmenistan,
Turks & Caicos Islands,
U.S. Virgin Islands,
United Arab Emirates,
Uruguay,
USA,
Uzbekistan,
Vanuatu,
Venezuela,
Wallis & Futuna,
Western Samoa,
Yemen.
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