Reptiles of
Qatar 

 

Bibliography of the reptiles of Qatar Taxonomic history of the reptiles of Qatar Introduced species
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Citation: Midtgaard, Rune. RepFocus - A Survey of the Reptiles of the World. www.repfocus.dk (Compilation date: 14th April, 2023).

Checklist
General remarks: The list includes only formally described species. Newly discovered, but still unnamed species are excluded. However, unnamed species or species unassigned to species level are included, if they are the only representatives of their genus in the region. Species counts exclude extinct and introduced species. Doubtful records, typically older voucher specimens of uncertain origin, have been excluded if considered questionable, as are records based on sources considered unreliable or controversial.
Note: Your comments to the checklist (omissions, errors, etc.) are welcomed, preferably if they are provided with reliable references. If possible, please attach a pdf file of the relevant reference to an email addressed to:
Worm Lizards (Amphisbaenia)
= endemicEX = extinct or assumed extinct

Species
References
 Family Trogonophidae (Short-headed Worm Lizards)
Genus Diplometopon (Arabian Speckled Worm Lizard)
 
Diplometopon zarudnyi

Arabian Speckled Worm Lizard

Cogalniceanu, Castilla, Valdeon, Gosa, Al-Jaidah, Alkuwary, Saifelnasr, Mas-Peinado, Richer & Al-Hemaidi 2014 Gardner 2013 Gillespie 2013

Lizards (Sauria)
= endemicEX = extinct or assumed extinct

Species
References
 Family Agamidae (Agamas and Dragons)
Genus Phrynocephalus (Toad-headed Agamas)
 
Phrynocephalus macropeltis

Dhahran Toad-headed Agama

Cogalniceanu, Castilla, Valdeon, Gosa, Al-Jaidah, Alkuwary, Saifelnasr, Mas-Peinado, Richer & Al-Hemaidi 2014 [as arabicus] Gardner 2013 [as arabicus] Gillespie 2013 [as arabicus]
Genus Trapelus (Afro-Asian Ground Agamas)
 
Trapelus flavimaculatus

Yellow-spotted Agama

Cogalniceanu, Castilla, Valdeon, Gosa, Al-Jaidah, Alkuwary, Saifelnasr, Mas-Peinado, Richer & Al-Hemaidi 2014 Gardner 2013 Gillespie 2013
Genus Uromastyx (Western Spiny-tailed Agamas)
 
Uromastyx aegyptia

Egyptian Spiny-tailed Agama

Cogalniceanu, Castilla, Valdeon, Gosa, Al-Jaidah, Alkuwary, Saifelnasr, Mas-Peinado, Richer & Al-Hemaidi 2014 Gardner 2013 Gillespie 2013 Wilms & Boehme 2000 Wilms & Boehme 2007 Wilms 2001 Wilms, Boehme, Wagner, Lutzmann & Schmitz 2009
 Family Gekkonidae (Typical Geckos)
Genus Bunopus (South West Asian Tuberculated Geckos)
 
Bunopus tuberculatus

Southern Tuberculated Gecko

Cogalniceanu, Castilla, Valdeon, Gosa, Al-Jaidah, Alkuwary, Saifelnasr, Mas-Peinado, Richer & Al-Hemaidi 2014 Gardner 2013 Gillespie 2013
Genus Cyrtopodion (Palearctic Bent-toed Geckos)
 
Cyrtopodion scabrum

Keeled Rock Gecko

Cogalniceanu, Castilla, Valdeon, Gosa, Al-Jaidah, Alkuwary, Saifelnasr, Mas-Peinado, Richer & Al-Hemaidi 2014 Gardner 2013
Genus Hemidactylus (Half-toed Geckos)
 
Hemidactylus flaviviridis

Yellow-bellied House Gecko

Cogalniceanu, Castilla, Valdeon, Gosa, Al-Jaidah, Alkuwary, Saifelnasr, Mas-Peinado, Richer & Al-Hemaidi 2014 Gardner 2013
 
Hemidactylus persicus

Persian Half-toed Gecko

Castilla, Valdeon, Cogalniceanu, Gosa, Alkuwary, Saifelnasr, Al-Naimi & Al-Hemaidi 2013 Cogalniceanu, Castilla, Valdeon, Gosa, Al-Jaidah, Alkuwary, Saifelnasr, Mas-Peinado, Richer & Al-Hemaidi 2014
 
Hemidactylus robustus

Red Sea Half-toed Gecko

Cogalniceanu, Castilla, Valdeon, Gosa, Al-Jaidah, Alkuwary, Saifelnasr, Mas-Peinado, Richer & Al-Hemaidi 2014 Gardner 2013 Gillespie 2013 [as turcicus]
Genus Pseudoceramodactylus (Gulf Sand Gecko)
 
Pseudoceramodactylus khobarensis

Gulf Sand Gecko

Cogalniceanu, Castilla, Valdeon, Gosa, Al-Jaidah, Alkuwary, Saifelnasr, Mas-Peinado, Richer & Al-Hemaidi 2014 Dakhteh, Kami & Anderson 2007 Gardner 2013
Genus Stenodactylus (Afro-Asian Thin-toed Geckos)
 
Stenodactylus doriae

Middle Eastern Thin-toed Gecko

Cogalniceanu, Castilla, Valdeon, Gosa, Al-Jaidah, Alkuwary, Saifelnasr, Mas-Peinado, Richer & Al-Hemaidi 2014 Gardner 2013
 
Stenodactylus slevini

Dharan Thin-toed Gecko

Arnold 1980 Arnold 1986 Cogalniceanu, Castilla, Valdeon, Gosa, Al-Jaidah, Alkuwary, Saifelnasr, Mas-Peinado, Richer & Al-Hemaidi 2014 Gardner 2013 Leviton, Anderson, Adler & Minton 1992
Genus Trigonodactylus (Triangle-scaled Geckos)
 
Trigonodactylus arabicus

Arabian Triangle-scaled Gecko

Cogalniceanu, Castilla, Valdeon, Gosa, Al-Jaidah, Alkuwary, Saifelnasr, Mas-Peinado, Richer & Al-Hemaidi 2014 Gardner 2013 Metallinou & Carranza 2013
 Family Lacertidae (Typical Lizards)
Genus Acanthodactylus (Fringe-toed Lizards)
 
Acanthodactylus opheodurus

Snake-tailed Fringe-toed Lizard

Cogalniceanu, Castilla, Valdeon, Gosa, Al-Jaidah, Alkuwary, Saifelnasr, Mas-Peinado, Richer & Al-Hemaidi 2014 Gardner 2013
 
Acanthodactylus schmidti

Middle East Fringe-toed Lizard

Cogalniceanu, Castilla, Valdeon, Gosa, Al-Jaidah, Alkuwary, Saifelnasr, Mas-Peinado, Richer & Al-Hemaidi 2014 Gardner 2013
Genus Mesalina (Afro-Asian Desert Lizards)
 
Mesalina adramitana

Hadramaut Desert Lizard

Arnold 1986 Cogalniceanu, Castilla, Valdeon, Gosa, Al-Jaidah, Alkuwary, Saifelnasr, Mas-Peinado, Richer & Al-Hemaidi 2014 Gardner 2013 Leviton, Anderson, Adler & Minton 1992 Schatti 1989 Yousefkhani, Marin & Rastegar-Pouyani 2015
 
Mesalina brevirostris

Short-nosed Desert Lizard

Arnold 1986 Cogalniceanu, Castilla, Valdeon, Gosa, Al-Jaidah, Alkuwary, Saifelnasr, Mas-Peinado, Richer & Al-Hemaidi 2014 Gardner 2013 Leviton, Anderson, Adler & Minton 1992 Smid, Moravec, Gvozdik, Stundl, Frynta, Lymberakis, Kapli, Wilms, Schmitz, Shobrak, Yousefkhani, Rastegar-Pouyani, Castilla, Els & Mayer 2017
 
Mesalina guttulata

Common Small-spotted Desert Lizard

Gardner 2013
 Family Scincidae (Skinks)
Genus Chalcides (Cylindrical Skinks)
 
Chalcides ocellatus

Mediterranean Ocellated Skink

Gardner 2013 Gillespie 2013
Genus Heremites (Western Palearctic Grass Skinks)
 
Heremites septemtaeniatus

Seven-striped Grass Skink

Cogalniceanu, Castilla, Valdeon, Gosa, Al-Jaidah, Alkuwary, Saifelnasr, Mas-Peinado, Richer & Al-Hemaidi 2014 Gardner 2013 Moravec, Franzen & Boehme 2006
Genus Scincus (Sand Fish)
 
Scincus conirostris

Persian Sand Fish

Gardner 2013
 
Scincus mitranus

Eastern Arabian Sand Fish

Arnold & Leviton 1977 Cogalniceanu, Castilla, Valdeon, Gosa, Al-Jaidah, Alkuwary, Saifelnasr, Mas-Peinado, Richer & Al-Hemaidi 2014 Gardner 2013 Gillespie 2013 Sindaco & Jeremchenko 2008
 Family Sphaerodactylidae (Least Geckos, etc.)
Genus Pristurus (Semaphore Geckos)
 
Pristurus rupestris

Rock Semaphore Gecko

Arnold 1993 Arnold 2009 Cogalniceanu, Castilla, Valdeon, Gosa, Al-Jaidah, Alkuwary, Saifelnasr, Mas-Peinado, Richer & Al-Hemaidi 2014 Gardner 2013
 Family Varanidae (Monitor Lizards)
Genus Varanus (Monitor Lizards)
 
Varanus griseus

Desert Monitor

Cogalniceanu, Castilla, Valdeon, Gosa, Al-Jaidah, Alkuwary, Saifelnasr, Mas-Peinado, Richer & Al-Hemaidi 2014 Gardner 2013 Gillespie 2013

Snakes (Serpentes)
= endemicEX = extinct or assumed extinct

Species
References
 Family Boidae (Typical Boas)
Genus Eryx (Sand Boas)
 
Eryx jayakari

Arabian Sand Boa

Gardner 2013 Gillespie 2013
 Family Colubridae (Typical Snakes or Colubrids)
Genus Lytorhynchus (Awl-headed Snakes)
 
Lytorhynchus diadema

Crowned Awl-headed Snake

Gardner 2013 Gillespie 2013
Genus Platyceps (Flat-headed Whip Snakes)
 
Platyceps karelini

Spotted Desert Whip Snake

Gardner 2013 [as ventromaculatus] Gillespie 2013 [as ventromaculatus]
Genus Spalerosophis (Diadem Snakes)
 
Spalerosophis diadema

Common Diadem Snake

Gardner 2013
 Family Elapidae [part 2: marine species] (Sea Snakes)
Genus Hydrophis (Typical Sea Snakes)
 
Hydrophis cyanocinctus

Blue-banded Sea Snake

Gardner 2013 Gillespie 2013
 
Hydrophis lapemoides

Persian Gulf Sea Snake

Gillespie 2013
 
Hydrophis platurus

Yellow-bellied Sea Snake

Gardner 2013 Gillespie 2013
 
Hydrophis spiralis

Narrow-banded Sea Snake

Gardner 2013
 Family Lamprophiidae (House Snakes, etc.)
Genus Malpolon (Montpellier Snakes)
 
Malpolon moilensis

Moila Snake

Gardner 2013 Gillespie 2013
Genus Psammophis (Old World Sand Snakes and Grass Snakes)
 
Psammophis schokari

Arabian Sand Snake

Gardner 2013 Gillespie 2013
 Family Viperidae (Vipers)
Genus Cerastes (Horned Vipers)
 
Cerastes gasperettii

Middle Eastern Horned Viper

Gardner 2013 Gillespie 2013 McDiarmid, Campbell & Toure 1999 Werner, Verdier, Rosenman & Sivan 1991

Turtles (Testudines)
= endemicEX = extinct or assumed extinct

Species
References
 Family Cheloniidae (Hard-shelled Sea Turtles)
Genus Caretta (Loggerhead Sea Turtle)
 
Caretta caretta

Loggerhead Sea Turtle

Gardner 2013 Gasperetti, Stimson, Miller, Ross & Gasperetti 1993 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021
Genus Chelonia (Green Sea Turtle)
 
Chelonia mydas

Green Sea Turtle

Gardner 2013 King & Burke 1989 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Ross & Barwani in Bjorndal (ed.) 1982
Genus Eretmochelys (Hawksbill Sea Turtle)
 
Eretmochelys imbricata

Hawksbill Sea Turtle

Gardner 2013 King & Burke 1989 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Ross & Barwani in Bjorndal (ed.) 1982
Genus Lepidochelys (Ridley Sea Turtles)
 
Lepidochelys olivacea

Olive Ridley Sea Turtle

Gardner 2013 King & Burke 1989 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021
 Family Dermochelyidae (Leatherback Sea Turtle)
Genus Dermochelys (Leatherback Sea Turtle)
 
Dermochelys coriacea

Leatherback Sea Turtle

Gardner 2013 Gasperetti, Stimson, Miller, Ross & Gasperetti 1993 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Ross & Barwani in Bjorndal (ed.) 1982