Reptiles of
Ohio [USA]

Related checklists:  USA

Bibliography of the reptiles of Ohio Taxonomic history of the reptiles of Ohio Introduced species
Home - Taxonomy - Geography - Biodiversity - Literature - Purchase RepFocus Recent updates
Citation: Midtgaard, Rune. RepFocus - A Survey of the Reptiles of the World. www.repfocus.dk (Compilation date: 14th April, 2023).

Checklist
General remarks: The list includes only formally described species. Newly discovered, but still unnamed species are excluded. However, unnamed species or species unassigned to species level are included, if they are the only representatives of their genus in the region. Species counts exclude extinct and introduced species. Doubtful records, typically older voucher specimens of uncertain origin, have been excluded if considered questionable, as are records based on sources considered unreliable or controversial.
Note: Your comments to the checklist (omissions, errors, etc.) are welcomed, preferably if they are provided with reliable references. If possible, please attach a pdf file of the relevant reference to an email addressed to:
Lizards (Sauria)
= endemicEX = extinct or assumed extinct

Species
References
 Family Phrynosomatidae (North American Lesser Iguanas)
Genus Sceloporus (Northern Spiny Lizards)
 
Sceloporus undulatus

Eastern Fence Lizard

Conant 1951 Leache & Reeder 2002
 Family Scincidae (Skinks)
Genus Plestiodon (Blue-tailed Skinks)
 
Plestiodon anthracinus

Coal Skink

Conant & Collins 1991
 
Plestiodon fasciatus

North American Five-lined Skink

Conant 1951
 
Plestiodon inexpectatus

Southeastern Five-lined Skink

Steiner 1986
 
Plestiodon laticeps

North American Broad-headed Skink

Conant 1951 Cooper 1988
Genus Scincella (South Asian and American Ground Skinks)
 
Scincella lateralis

North American Ground Skink

Brooks 1975 Conant 1951

Snakes (Serpentes)
= endemicEX = extinct or assumed extinct

Species
References
 Family Colubridae (Typical Snakes or Colubrids)
Genus Carphophis (North American Worm Snakes)
 
Carphophis amoenus

Eastern Worm Snake

Behler & King 1979 Conant 1951 Wright & Wright 1952
Genus Clonophis (Ohio Valley Water Snake)
 
Clonophis kirtlandii

Ohio Valley Water Snake

Behler & King 1979 Conant 1951 Rossman & Powell 1985 Wright & Wright 1952
Genus Coluber (North American Racer)
 
Coluber constrictor

North American Racer

Behler & King 1979 Conant 1951 Wright & Wright 1952
Genus Diadophis (Ring-necked Snake)
 
Diadophis punctatus

Ring-necked Snake

Conant 1951 Wright & Wright 1952
Genus Heterodon (North American Hognose Snakes)
 
Heterodon platirhinos

Eastern Hognose Snake

Blem 1981 Conant 1951 Wright & Wright 1952
Genus Lampropeltis (King Snakes and Milk Snakes)
 
Lampropeltis nigra

Eastern Black Kingsnake

Behler & King 1979 Conant 1951 Markel 1990 Wright & Wright 1952
 
Lampropeltis triangulum

Eastern Milk Snake

Conant 1951 Ruane 2015 Wright & Wright 1952
Genus Nerodia (North American Water Snakes)
 
Nerodia erythrogaster

Plain-bellied Water Snake

Behler & King 1979 Conant 1951 Gibbons & Dorcas 2004 McCranie 1990 Wright & Wright 1952
 
Nerodia sipedon

Northern Water Snake

Behler & King 1979 Conant 1951 Gibbons & Dorcas 2004 Lawson 1987 Wright & Wright 1952
Genus Opheodrys (North American Green Snakes)
 
Opheodrys aestivus

Rough Green Snake

Conant 1951 Wright & Wright 1952
 
Opheodrys vernalis

Smooth Green Snake

Behler & King 1979 Conant 1951 Davis & Letsche 2009 Wright & Wright 1952
Genus Pantherophis (North American Rat Snakes)
 
Pantherophis alleghaniensis

Grey Rat Snake

Burbrink 2001 [as spiloides] Conant 1951 [as obsoleta] Schulz 1996 [as obsoletus] Wright & Wright 1952 [as obsoletus]
 
Pantherophis vulpinus

Eastern Fox Snake

Behler & King 1979 [as gloydi] Conant 1951 Crother, White, Savage, Eckstut, Graham & Gardner 2011 Dowling 1952 Powell 1990 Schulz 1996 [as gloydi] Wright & Wright 1952 [as gloydi]
Genus Regina (Queen Snakes)
 
Regina septemvittata

Queen Snake

Gibbons & Dorcas 2004 Lawson 1987 Wright & Wright 1952
Genus Storeria (North American Brown Snakes)
 
Storeria dekayi

Common Brown Snake

Conant 1951 Wright & Wright 1952
 
Storeria occipitomaculata

North American Red-bellied Snake

Conant 1951 Wright & Wright 1952
Genus Thamnophis (North American Garter Snakes and Ribbon Snakes)
 
Thamnophis butleri

Northeastern Garter Snake

Behler & King 1979 Conant 1951 Minton 1980 Rossman, Ford & Seigel 1996 Wright & Wright 1952
 
Thamnophis radix

Plains Garter Snake

Behler & King 1979 Conant 1951 Rossman, Ford & Seigel 1996
 
Thamnophis saurita

Eastern Ribbon Snake

Conant 1951 Rossman, Ford & Seigel 1996 Wright & Wright 1952
 
Thamnophis sirtalis

Common Garter Snake

Conant 1951 Wright & Wright 1952
Genus Virginia (Smooth Earth Snake)
 
Virginia valeriae

Smooth Earth Snake

Behler & King 1979 Conant 1951 Powell, Collins & Fish 1992 Wright & Wright 1952
 Family Viperidae (Vipers)
Genus Agkistrodon (American Copperheads, Cottonmouths, and Cantils)
 
Agkistrodon contortrix

Eastern Copperhead

Conant 1951 Ernst 1992 Gloyd & Conant 1990 Wright & Wright 1952
Genus Crotalus (Typical Rattlesnakes)
 
Crotalus horridus

Timber Rattlesnake

Campbell & Lamar 2004 Conant 1951 Wright & Wright 1952
Genus Sistrurus (Pygmy Rattlesnakes)
 
Sistrurus catenatus

Eastern Massasauga

Campbell & Lamar 2004 Conant 1951 Wright & Wright 1952

Turtles (Testudines)
= endemicEX = extinct or assumed extinct

Species
References
 Family Chelydridae (American Snapping Turtles)
Genus Chelydra (American Snapping Turtles)
 
Chelydra serpentina

North American Snapping Turtle

Conant 1951 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021
 Family Emydidae (Western Pond Turtles)
Genus Chrysemys (American Painted Turtle)
 
Chrysemys picta

American Painted Turtle

Conant 1951 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021
Genus Clemmys (American Spotted Turtle)
 
Clemmys guttata

American Spotted Turtle

Behler & King 1979 Conant 1951 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021
Genus Emydoidea (Blanding's Turtle)
 
Emydoidea blandingii

Blanding's Turtle

Conant 1951 Congdon, Graham, Herman, Lang, Pappas & Brecke 2008 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021
Genus Graptemys (Map Turtles)
 
Graptemys geographica

Northern Map Turtle

Conant 1951 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021
 
Graptemys ouachitensis

Ouachita Map Turtle

Behler & King 1979 Brown, Temple-Miller, Roosenburg & White 2012 Fritz & Havas 2006 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021
 
Graptemys pseudogeographica

False Map Turtle

Iverson 1992 Krusling, Davis & Lisi 2010
Genus Pseudemys (Cooter Turtles)
 
Pseudemys concinna

River Cooter

Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Ward & Jackson 2008
Genus Terrapene (American Box Turtles)
 
Terrapene carolina

Eastern Box Turtle

Conant 1951 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021
Genus Trachemys (Slider Turtles)
 
Trachemys scripta

Common Slider

Conant 1951 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021
 Family Kinosternidae (American Mud and Musk Turtles)
Genus Sternotherus (North American Musk Turtles)
 
Sternotherus odoratus

Common Musk Turtle

Conant 1951 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021
 Family Trionychidae (Softshell Turtles)
Genus Apalone (North American Softshell Turtles)
 
Apalone mutica

Smooth Softshell Turtle

Behler & King 1979 Conant 1951 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021
 
Apalone spinifera

Spiny Softshell Turtle

Conant 1951 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021