Reptiles of Ceara [Brazil] Related checklists:  Brazil Bibliography of the reptiles of Ceara Taxonomic history of the reptiles of Ceara Introduced species

Home - Taxonomy - Geography - Biodiversity - Literature - Purchase RepFocus

Recent updates

Citation: Midtgaard, Rune. RepFocus - A Survey of the Reptiles of the World. www.repfocus.dk (Compilation date: 14th April, 2023).

Checklist General remarks: The list includes only formally described species. Newly discovered, but still unnamed species are excluded. However, unnamed species or species unassigned to species level are included, if they are the only representatives of their genus in the region. Species counts exclude extinct and introduced species. Doubtful records, typically older voucher specimens of uncertain origin, have been excluded if considered questionable, as are records based on sources considered unreliable or controversial. Note: Your comments to the checklist (omissions, errors, etc.) are welcomed, preferably if they are provided with reliable references. If possible, please attach a pdf file of the relevant reference to an email addressed to:

	Worm Lizards (Amphisbaenia)
	= endemicEX = extinct or assumed extinct Species References  Family Amphisbaenidae (Typical Worm Lizards) Genus Amphisbaena (Neotropical Worm Lizards)   Amphisbaena alba Common Red Worm Lizard Borges-Nojosa & Cascon 2005 Castro, Mangia, Medeiros Magalhaes, Roehr, Camurugi, Silveira Filho, Silva, Andrade-Oliveira, Sousa, Rodrigues Franca, Harris, Garda & Borges-Nojosa 2019 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Lima-Verde & Cascon 1990 Loebmann & Haddad 2010 Oliveira, Araujo, Oliveira & Avila 2021 Ribeiro, Roberto, Sales, Avila & Almeida 2012 Roberto & Loebmann 2016   Amphisbaena fuliginosa Spotted Worm Lizard Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Ribeiro, Roberto, Sales, Avila & Almeida 2012 Roberto & Loebmann 2016 Roberto, Muniz Silva, Pinto & Avila 2021 Vanzolini 1951   Amphisbaena pretrei Rio Grande Worm Lizard Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Loebmann & Haddad 2010 Ribeiro, Roberto, Sales, Avila & Almeida 2012 Roberto & Loebmann 2016 Williams & Vanzolini 1980   Amphisbaena vermicularis Vermiculate Worm Lizard Borges-Leite, Rodrigues & Borges-Nojosa 2014 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Costa, Laranjeiras, Caldas, Santana, Silva, Alcantara, Brito, Galdino, Mesquita, Faria, Franca, Avila & Garda 2018 Gans & Amdur 1966 Lima-Verde & Cascon 1990 Loebmann & Haddad 2010 Oliveira, Araujo, Oliveira & Avila 2021 Ribeiro, Gomides & Costa 2020 Ribeiro, Roberto, Sales, Avila & Almeida 2012 Roberto & Loebmann 2016 Genus Aulura (Auro Worm Lizard)   Aulura anomala Auro Worm Lizard Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Loebmann & Haddad 2010 Roberto & Loebmann 2016 Genus Leposternon (South American Worm Lizards)   Leposternon polystegum East Brazilian Worm Lizard Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Lima-Verde & Cascon 1990 Loebmann & Haddad 2010 Ribeiro, Roberto, Sales, Avila & Almeida 2012 Roberto & Loebmann 2016 Tavares & Ribeiro 2014 Williams & Vanzolini 1980

	Crocodilians (Crocodylia)
	= endemicEX = extinct or assumed extinct Species References  Family Alligatoridae (Alligators and Caimans) Genus Caiman (Typical Caimans)   Caiman crocodilus Common Caiman Borges-Nojosa & Cascon 2005 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Fernandes-Ferreira, Mendonca, Cruz, Borges-Nojosa & Alves 2013 Loebmann & Haddad 2010 Roberto & Loebmann 2016 Genus Paleosuchus (Dwarf Caimans)   Paleosuchus palpebrosus Cayenne Dwarf Caiman Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Fernandes-Ferreira, Mendonca, Cruz, Borges-Nojosa & Alves 2013 Lima, Lima & Borges-Nojosa 2011 Roberto & Loebmann 2016

	Lizards (Sauria)
	= endemicEX = extinct or assumed extinct Species References  Family Anguidae (Slowworms, etc.) Genus Diploglossus (Neotropical Forest Lizards)   Diploglossus lessonae Brazilian Forest Lizard Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Lima-Verde & Cascon 1990 Loebmann & Haddad 2010 Oliveira, Araujo, Oliveira & Avila 2021 Ribeiro, Roberto, Sales, Avila & Almeida 2012 Roberto & Loebmann 2016 Santos Caldas, Oliveira Santana, Gomes Faria, Bocchiglieri & Oliveira Mesquita 2016 Strahm & Schwartz 1977 Uchoa, Delfim, Mesquita, Colli, Garda & Guedes 2022 Vitt 1985 Williams & Vanzolini 1980 Genus Ophiodes (South American Glass Lizards)   Ophiodes striatus Dark-striped Glass Lizard Castro, Mangia, Medeiros Magalhaes, Roehr, Camurugi, Silveira Filho, Silva, Andrade-Oliveira, Sousa, Rodrigues Franca, Harris, Garda & Borges-Nojosa 2019 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Loebmann & Haddad 2010 [as "aff. striatus"] Ribeiro, Roberto, Sales, Avila & Almeida 2012 [as "cf. striatus"] Roberto & Loebmann 2016 [as "aff. striatus"] Uchoa, Delfim, Mesquita, Colli, Garda & Guedes 2022  Family Anolidae (Anoles) Genus Norops (Brilliant Anoles)   Norops brasiliensis Brazilian Golden-scaled Anole Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 D'Angiolella, Gamble, Avila-Pires, Colli, Noonan & Vitt 2011 Ribeiro, Roberto, Sales, Avila & Almeida 2012 Ribeiro-Junior 2015 Roberto & Loebmann 2016 Uchoa, Delfim, Mesquita, Colli, Garda & Guedes 2022 Williams & Vanzolini 1980   Norops fuscoauratus Lichen-coloured Anole Castro, Mangia, Medeiros Magalhaes, Roehr, Camurugi, Silveira Filho, Silva, Andrade-Oliveira, Sousa, Rodrigues Franca, Harris, Garda & Borges-Nojosa 2019 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Loebmann & Haddad 2010 Ribeiro-Junior 2015 Roberto & Loebmann 2016 Sousa & Freire 2010 Uchoa, Delfim, Mesquita, Colli, Garda & Guedes 2022  Family Gekkonidae (Typical Geckos) Genus Hemidactylus (Half-toed Geckos)   Hemidactylus agrius Piaui Half-toed Gecko Borges-Leite, Rodrigues & Borges-Nojosa 2014 Borges-Nojosa & Cascon 2005 Castro, Mangia, Medeiros Magalhaes, Roehr, Camurugi, Silveira Filho, Silva, Andrade-Oliveira, Sousa, Rodrigues Franca, Harris, Garda & Borges-Nojosa 2019 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Costa, Laranjeiras, Caldas, Santana, Silva, Alcantara, Brito, Galdino, Mesquita, Faria, Franca, Avila & Garda 2018 Lima-Verde & Cascon 1990 Loebmann & Haddad 2010 Oliveira, Araujo, Oliveira & Avila 2021 Ribeiro, Roberto, Sales, Avila & Almeida 2012 Roberto & Loebmann 2016 Uchoa, Delfim, Mesquita, Colli, Garda & Guedes 2022 Vanzolini 1978 Vanzolini, Ramos-Costa & Vitt 1980   Hemidactylus brasilianus Brazilian Half-toed Gecko Borges-Nojosa & Cascon 2005 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Costa, Laranjeiras, Caldas, Santana, Silva, Alcantara, Brito, Galdino, Mesquita, Faria, Franca, Avila & Garda 2018 Loebmann & Haddad 2010 Ribeiro, Roberto, Sales, Avila & Almeida 2012 Roberto & Loebmann 2016 Uchoa, Delfim, Mesquita, Colli, Garda & Guedes 2022 Genus Lygodactylus (African-Neotropical Dwarf Geckos)   Lygodactylus klugei Pernambuco Dwarf Gecko Borges-Leite, Rodrigues & Borges-Nojosa 2014 Borges-Nojosa & Cascon 2005 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Costa, Laranjeiras, Caldas, Santana, Silva, Alcantara, Brito, Galdino, Mesquita, Faria, Franca, Avila & Garda 2018 Oliveira, Araujo, Oliveira & Avila 2021 Ribeiro, Roberto, Sales, Avila & Almeida 2012 Roberto & Loebmann 2016 Uchoa, Delfim, Mesquita, Colli, Garda & Guedes 2022  Family Gymnophthalmidae (Scaly-tongued Spectacled Tejus) Genus Acratosaura (Bahia Spectacled Tejus)   Acratosaura mentalis Villa Nova Spectacled Teju Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Roberto & Loebmann 2016 Souza Brito, Silva Barbosa, Machado Pereira, Avello & Barros Ribeiro 2012 Uchoa, Delfim, Mesquita, Colli, Garda & Guedes 2022 Genus Anotosaura (Dwarf Spectacled Tejus)   Anotosaura vanzolinia Agrestina Dwarf Spectacled Teju Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Uchoa, Delfim, Mesquita, Colli, Garda & Guedes 2022 Genus Cercosaura (Eastern Shade Tejus)   Cercosaura olivacea East Brazilian Shade Teju Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Dantas Sales, Silva Jorge, Meira-Ribeiro & Xavier Freire 2014 [as ocellata] Loebmann & Haddad 2010 [as ocellata] Noronha-Oliveira, Carvalho, Freitas & Faria 2012 [as ocellata] Roberto & Loebmann 2016 [as ocellata] Sturaro, Rodrigues, Colli, Knowles & Avila-Pires 2018 Uchoa, Delfim, Mesquita, Colli, Garda & Guedes 2022 Genus Colobosaura (Short-thumbed Spectacled Tejus)   Colobosaura modesta Morro da Garcza Spectacled Teju Borges-Nojosa & Cascon 2005 Castro, Mangia, Medeiros Magalhaes, Roehr, Camurugi, Silveira Filho, Silva, Andrade-Oliveira, Sousa, Rodrigues Franca, Harris, Garda & Borges-Nojosa 2019 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Freire, Jorge & Ribeiro 2012 Loebmann & Haddad 2010 Muniz, Vega, Chaves, Moura, Santos & Moura 2012 Ribeiro, Roberto, Sales, Avila & Almeida 2012 Ribeiro-Junior & Amaral 2017 Roberto & Loebmann 2016 Uchoa, Delfim, Mesquita, Colli, Garda & Guedes 2022 Genus Colobosauroides (Lesser Spectacled Tejus)   Colobosauroides carvalhoi Bahia Lesser Spectacled Teju Castro, Mangia, Medeiros Magalhaes, Roehr, Camurugi, Silveira Filho, Silva, Andrade-Oliveira, Sousa, Rodrigues Franca, Harris, Garda & Borges-Nojosa 2019 Uchoa, Delfim, Mesquita, Colli, Garda & Guedes 2022   Colobosauroides cearensis Baturite Lesser Spectacled Teju Borges-Leite, Rodrigues & Borges-Nojosa 2014 Castro, Mangia, Medeiros Magalhaes, Roehr, Camurugi, Silveira Filho, Silva, Andrade-Oliveira, Sousa, Rodrigues Franca, Harris, Garda & Borges-Nojosa 2019 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Cunha, Lima-Verde & Lima 1991 Loebmann & Haddad 2010 Roberto & Loebmann 2016 Rodrigues, Pellegrino, Dixo, Verdade, Pavan, Argolo & Sites 2007 Rodrigues, Teixeira, Vechio, Amaro, Nisa, Guerrero, Damasceno, Roscito, Nunes & Recoder 2013 Silva Neta, Feitosa Quirino & Leite Matias 2019 Uchoa, Delfim, Mesquita, Colli, Garda & Guedes 2022 Genus Leposoma (Eastern Root Tejus)   Leposoma baturitensis Baturite Root Teju Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Loebmann & Haddad 2010 Roberto & Loebmann 2016 Rodrigues & Borges 1997 Rodrigues, Dixo & Accacio 2002 Rodrigues, Dixo, Pavan & Verdade 2002 Uchoa, Delfim, Mesquita, Colli, Garda & Guedes 2022 Genus Micrablepharus (Snake-eyed Glossy Tejus)   Micrablepharus maximiliani Blue-tailed Snake-eyed Glossy Teju Borges-Leite, Rodrigues & Borges-Nojosa 2014 Borges-Nojosa & Cascon 2005 Castro, Mangia, Medeiros Magalhaes, Roehr, Camurugi, Silveira Filho, Silva, Andrade-Oliveira, Sousa, Rodrigues Franca, Harris, Garda & Borges-Nojosa 2019 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Costa, Laranjeiras, Caldas, Santana, Silva, Alcantara, Brito, Galdino, Mesquita, Faria, Franca, Avila & Garda 2018 Feitosa Quirino & Batista-Oliveira 2020 Lima-Verde & Cascon 1990 Loebmann & Haddad 2010 Moura, Dayrell & Avelar Sao Pedro 2010 Oliveira, Araujo, Oliveira & Avila 2021 Ribeiro, Roberto, Sales, Avila & Almeida 2012 Ribeiro-Junior & Amaral 2017 Roberto & Loebmann 2016 Rodrigues 1996 Uchoa, Delfim, Mesquita, Colli, Garda & Guedes 2022 Genus Placosoma (Sharp-nosed Spectacled Tejus)   * Placosoma limaverdorum Ceara Sharp-nosed Teju Borges-Nojosa, Caramaschi & Rodrigues 2016 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Uchoa, Delfim, Mesquita, Colli, Garda & Guedes 2022 Genus Stenolepis (Iguarassu Spectacled Teju)   Stenolepis ridleyi Iguarassu Spectacled Teju Castro, Mangia, Medeiros Magalhaes, Roehr, Camurugi, Silveira Filho, Silva, Andrade-Oliveira, Sousa, Rodrigues Franca, Harris, Garda & Borges-Nojosa 2019 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Loebmann & Haddad 2010 Roberto & Loebmann 2016 Rodrigues, Pellegrino, Dixo, Verdade, Pavan, Argolo & Sites 2007 Uchoa, Delfim, Mesquita, Colli, Garda & Guedes 2022 Genus Vanzosaura (Red-tailed Spectacled Tejus)   Vanzosaura multiscutata Northern Red-tailed Spectacled Teju Borges-Leite, Rodrigues & Borges-Nojosa 2014 [as rubricauda] Borges-Nojosa & Cascon 2005 [as rubricauda] Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Costa, Laranjeiras, Caldas, Santana, Silva, Alcantara, Brito, Galdino, Mesquita, Faria, Franca, Avila & Garda 2018 Lima-Verde & Cascon 1990 Loebmann & Haddad 2010 [as rubricauda] Oliveira, Araujo, Oliveira & Avila 2021 Peters & Donoso-Barros 1970 Recoder, Ribeiro & Rodrigues 2013 [as rubricauda] Recoder, Werneck, Teixeira, Colli, Sites & Rodrigues 2014 Ribeiro, Roberto, Sales, Avila & Almeida 2012 [as rubricauda] Roberto & Loebmann 2016 Uchoa, Delfim, Mesquita, Colli, Garda & Guedes 2022 Vanzolini, Ramos-Costa & Vitt 1980  Family Iguanidae (Greater Iguanas) Genus Iguana (Green Iguanas)   Iguana iguana South American Green Iguana Araujo, Ribeiro, Andrade, Pereira, Guzzi & Avila 2020 Borges-Leite, Rodrigues & Borges-Nojosa 2014 Borges-Nojosa & Cascon 2005 Castro, Mangia, Medeiros Magalhaes, Roehr, Camurugi, Silveira Filho, Silva, Andrade-Oliveira, Sousa, Rodrigues Franca, Harris, Garda & Borges-Nojosa 2019 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Costa, Laranjeiras, Caldas, Santana, Silva, Alcantara, Brito, Galdino, Mesquita, Faria, Franca, Avila & Garda 2018 Fernandes-Ferreira, Mendonca, Cruz, Borges-Nojosa & Alves 2013 Lima-Verde & Cascon 1990 Loebmann & Haddad 2010 Oliveira, Araujo, Oliveira & Avila 2021 Ribeiro, Roberto, Sales, Avila & Almeida 2012 Ribeiro-Junior 2015 Roberto & Loebmann 2016 Uchoa, Delfim, Mesquita, Colli, Garda & Guedes 2022  Family Leiosauridae (Smooth Iguanas) Genus Enyalius (Fat-headed Anoles)   Enyalius bibronii Bahia Fat-headed Anole Borges-Nojosa & Cascon 2005 Caldeira Costa & Neves Feio 2011 Castro, Mangia, Medeiros Magalhaes, Roehr, Camurugi, Silveira Filho, Silva, Andrade-Oliveira, Sousa, Rodrigues Franca, Harris, Garda & Borges-Nojosa 2019 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Gogliath, Ribeiro & Freire 2010 Lima-Verde & Cascon 1990 Loebmann & Haddad 2010 Oliveira Silva & Moura 2013 Ribeiro, Roberto, Sales, Avila & Almeida 2012 Roberto & Loebmann 2016 Rodrigues, Bertolotto, Amaro, Yonenaga-Yassuda, Freire & Pellegrino 2014 Rodrigues, Freitas, Silva & Bertolotto 2006 Uchoa, Delfim, Mesquita, Colli, Garda & Guedes 2022  Family Phyllodactylidae (Leaf-toed Geckos) Genus Gymnodactylus (Naked-toed Geckos)   Gymnodactylus geckoides Northeast Brazilian Naked-toed Gecko Borges-Nojosa & Cascon 2005 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Costa, Laranjeiras, Caldas, Santana, Silva, Alcantara, Brito, Galdino, Mesquita, Faria, Franca, Avila & Garda 2018 Oliveira, Araujo, Oliveira & Avila 2021 Passos, Mesquita & Borges-Nojosa 2012 Ribeiro, Roberto, Sales, Avila & Almeida 2012 Roberto & Loebmann 2016 Uchoa, Delfim, Mesquita, Colli, Garda & Guedes 2022 Vanzolini 2004 Williams & Vanzolini 1980 Genus Phyllopezus (South American Robust Geckos)   Phyllopezus periosus Caatinga Robust Gecko Joventino Roberto & Brito 2004 Ribeiro, Roberto, Sales, Avila & Almeida 2012 Roberto & Loebmann 2016 Silva Neta, Ferreira, Oliveira, Silva & Àvila 2014 Uchoa, Delfim, Mesquita, Colli, Garda & Guedes 2022   Phyllopezus pollicaris Common Robust Gecko Borges-Nojosa & Cascon 2005 Castro, Mangia, Medeiros Magalhaes, Roehr, Camurugi, Silveira Filho, Silva, Andrade-Oliveira, Sousa, Rodrigues Franca, Harris, Garda & Borges-Nojosa 2019 Condez, Tonini, Pereira-Ribeiro & Dubeux 2021 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Costa, Laranjeiras, Caldas, Santana, Silva, Alcantara, Brito, Galdino, Mesquita, Faria, Franca, Avila & Garda 2018 Lima-Verde & Cascon 1990 Loebmann & Haddad 2010 Oliveira, Araujo, Oliveira & Avila 2021 Ribeiro, Roberto, Sales, Avila & Almeida 2012 Ribeiro-Junior 2015 Roberto & Loebmann 2016 Uchoa, Delfim, Mesquita, Colli, Garda & Guedes 2022 Williams & Vanzolini 1980  Family Polychrotidae (Monkey Lizards) Genus Polychrus (Monkey Lizards)   Polychrus acutirostris Sharp-nosed Monkey Lizard Avila-Pires 1995 Borges-Leite, Rodrigues & Borges-Nojosa 2014 Borges-Nojosa & Cascon 2005 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Costa, Laranjeiras, Caldas, Santana, Silva, Alcantara, Brito, Galdino, Mesquita, Faria, Franca, Avila & Garda 2018 Fernandes-Ferreira, Mendonca, Cruz, Borges-Nojosa & Alves 2013 Lima-Verde & Cascon 1990 Loebmann & Haddad 2010 Oliveira, Araujo, Oliveira & Avila 2021 Ribeiro, Roberto, Sales, Avila & Almeida 2012 Ribeiro-Junior 2015 Roberto & Loebmann 2016 Uchoa, Delfim, Mesquita, Colli, Garda & Guedes 2022 Williams & Vanzolini 1980   Polychrus marmoratus Marbled Monkey Lizard Araujo-Neto, Tiburcio, Galdino, Goncalves & Silva 2012 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Fernandes-Ferreira, Mendonca, Cruz, Borges-Nojosa & Alves 2013 Lima-Verde & Cascon 1990 Loebmann & Haddad 2010 Ribeiro-Junior 2015 Roberto & Loebmann 2016 Uchoa, Delfim, Mesquita, Colli, Garda & Guedes 2022  Family Scincidae (Skinks) Genus Brasiliscincus (Brazilian Small-headed Skinks)   Brasiliscincus heathi Caatinga Small-headed Skink Borges-Leite, Rodrigues & Borges-Nojosa 2014 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Costa, Laranjeiras, Caldas, Santana, Silva, Alcantara, Brito, Galdino, Mesquita, Faria, Franca, Avila & Garda 2018 Lima-Verde & Cascon 1990 Loebmann & Haddad 2010 Oliveira, Araujo, Oliveira & Avila 2021 Peters & Donoso-Barros 1970 Ribeiro, Roberto, Sales, Avila & Almeida 2012 Roberto & Loebmann 2016 Uchoa, Delfim, Mesquita, Colli, Garda & Guedes 2022 Vanzolini, Ramos-Costa & Vitt 1980 Williams & Vanzolini 1980 Genus Copeoglossum (Neotropical Spotted Skinks)   Copeoglossum arajara Caatinga Bronze Skink Borges-Nojosa & Cascon 2005 [as "aff. arajara"] Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Lima-Verde & Cascon 1990 Loebmann & Haddad 2010 Oliveira, Araujo, Oliveira & Avila 2021 Reboucas-Spieker 1981 Ribeiro, Roberto, Sales, Avila & Almeida 2012 Roberto & Loebmann 2010 Roberto & Loebmann 2016 Uchoa, Delfim, Mesquita, Colli, Garda & Guedes 2022   Copeoglossum nigropunctatum Black-spotted Skink Castro, Mangia, Medeiros Magalhaes, Roehr, Camurugi, Silveira Filho, Silva, Andrade-Oliveira, Sousa, Rodrigues Franca, Harris, Garda & Borges-Nojosa 2019 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Hedges & Conn 2012 Lima-Verde & Cascon 1990 [as Mabuya bistriata] Loebmann & Haddad 2010 Miralles & Carranza 2010 Ribeiro-Junior & Amaral 2016 Roberto & Loebmann 2016 Uchoa, Delfim, Mesquita, Colli, Garda & Guedes 2022 Genus Notomabuya (Southern Neotropical Skink)   Notomabuya frenata Southern Neotropical Skink Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Ribeiro, Roberto, Sales, Avila & Almeida 2012 Ribeiro-Junior & Amaral 2016 Roberto & Loebmann 2016 Uchoa, Delfim, Mesquita, Colli, Garda & Guedes 2022 Genus Psychosaura (Brazilian Sharp-nosed Skinks)   Psychosaura agmosticha Caatinga Sharp-nosed Skink Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Magalhaes Junior, Machado Pereira, Avello Nicola, Barros Ribeiro & Azevedo Junior 2014 Ribeiro, Roberto, Sales, Avila & Almeida 2012 Roberto & Loebmann 2016 Sales, Andrade, Jorge, Kolodiuk, Ribeiro & Freire 2015 Uchoa, Delfim, Mesquita, Colli, Garda & Guedes 2022  Family Sphaerodactylidae (Least Geckos, etc.) Genus Coleodactylus (Sheath-toed Pygmy Geckos)   Coleodactylus meridionalis Atlantic Forest Pygmy Gecko Borges-Leite, Rodrigues & Borges-Nojosa 2014 Borges-Nojosa & Cascon 2005 Castro, Mangia, Medeiros Magalhaes, Roehr, Camurugi, Silveira Filho, Silva, Andrade-Oliveira, Sousa, Rodrigues Franca, Harris, Garda & Borges-Nojosa 2019 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Costa, Laranjeiras, Caldas, Santana, Silva, Alcantara, Brito, Galdino, Mesquita, Faria, Franca, Avila & Garda 2018 Geurgas, Rodrigues & Moritz 2008 Lima-Verde & Cascon 1990 Loebmann & Haddad 2010 Ribeiro, Gogliath, Rodrigues, Barreto & Freire 2013 Ribeiro, Roberto, Sales, Avila & Almeida 2012 Ribeiro-Junior & Amaral 2016 Ribeiro-Junior 2015 Roberto & Loebmann 2016 Uchoa, Delfim, Mesquita, Colli, Garda & Guedes 2022 Vanzolini 1980 Williams & Vanzolini 1980 Genus Gonatodes (American Padless Geckos)   Gonatodes humeralis Bridled Forest Gecko Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Roberto & Loebmann 2016 Roberto, Pinto, Schlickmann & Fraga 2014 Uchoa, Delfim, Mesquita, Colli, Garda & Guedes 2022  Family Teiidae (Greater Tejus) Genus Ameiva (South American Ameivas)   Ameiva ameiva South American Giant Ameiva Borges-Leite, Rodrigues & Borges-Nojosa 2014 Borges-Nojosa & Cascon 2005 Castro, Mangia, Medeiros Magalhaes, Roehr, Camurugi, Silveira Filho, Silva, Andrade-Oliveira, Sousa, Rodrigues Franca, Harris, Garda & Borges-Nojosa 2019 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Costa, Laranjeiras, Caldas, Santana, Silva, Alcantara, Brito, Galdino, Mesquita, Faria, Franca, Avila & Garda 2018 Fernandes-Ferreira, Mendonca, Cruz, Borges-Nojosa & Alves 2013 Lima-Verde & Cascon 1990 Loebmann & Haddad 2010 Oliveira, Araujo, Oliveira & Avila 2021 Ribeiro, Roberto, Sales, Avila & Almeida 2012 Ribeiro-Junior & Amaral 2016 Roberto & Loebmann 2016 Uchoa, Delfim, Mesquita, Colli, Garda & Guedes 2022 Williams & Vanzolini 1980 Genus Ameivula (Eastern South American Whiptails)   Ameivula ocellifera Brazilian Ocellated Whiptail Aparicio, Avila-Pires, Moravec & Nogueira 2019 Borges-Leite, Rodrigues & Borges-Nojosa 2014 Borges-Nojosa & Cascon 2005 Castro, Mangia, Medeiros Magalhaes, Roehr, Camurugi, Silveira Filho, Silva, Andrade-Oliveira, Sousa, Rodrigues Franca, Harris, Garda & Borges-Nojosa 2019 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Costa, Laranjeiras, Caldas, Santana, Silva, Alcantara, Brito, Galdino, Mesquita, Faria, Franca, Avila & Garda 2018 Harvey, Ugueto & Gutberlet 2012 Lima-Verde & Cascon 1990 Loebmann & Haddad 2010 Menezes & Rocha 2013 Ribeiro, Roberto, Sales, Avila & Almeida 2012 Roberto & Loebmann 2016 Uchoa, Delfim, Mesquita, Colli, Garda & Guedes 2022 Williams & Vanzolini 1980   Ameivula pyrrhogularis Flame-throated Whiptail Arias, Recoder, Alvarez, Etchepare, Quipildor, Lobo & Rodrigues 2018 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Oliveira, Araujo, Oliveira & Avila 2021 Uchoa, Delfim, Mesquita, Colli, Garda & Guedes 2022 Genus Kentropyx (Spurred Whiptails)   Kentropyx calcarata Striped Forest Whiptail Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Roberto & Loebmann 2016 Sousa & Freire 2008 Uchoa, Delfim, Mesquita, Colli, Garda & Guedes 2022 Genus Salvator (Southern Tejus)   Salvator merianae Southern Black-and-White Teju Avila-Pires 1995 Borges-Leite, Rodrigues & Borges-Nojosa 2014 Borges-Nojosa & Cascon 2005 Castro, Mangia, Medeiros Magalhaes, Roehr, Camurugi, Silveira Filho, Silva, Andrade-Oliveira, Sousa, Rodrigues Franca, Harris, Garda & Borges-Nojosa 2019 Colli, Peres & Cunha 1998 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Costa, Laranjeiras, Caldas, Santana, Silva, Alcantara, Brito, Galdino, Mesquita, Faria, Franca, Avila & Garda 2018 Fernandes-Ferreira, Mendonca, Cruz, Borges-Nojosa & Alves 2013 Lima-Verde & Cascon 1990 [as Tupinambis teguixin] Loebmann & Haddad 2010 Oliveira, Araujo, Oliveira & Avila 2021 Ribeiro, Roberto, Sales, Avila & Almeida 2012 Ribeiro-Junior & Amaral 2016 Roberto & Loebmann 2016 Uchoa, Delfim, Mesquita, Colli, Garda & Guedes 2022 Vanzolini, Ramos-Costa & Vitt 1980 [as Tupinambis teguixin] Genus Tupinambis (Northern Tejus)   Tupinambis teguixin Amazonian Black-and-White Teju Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Passos, Lima-Araujo, Melo & Borges-Nojosa 2013 Ribeiro-Junior & Amaral 2016 Roberto & Loebmann 2016 Uchoa, Delfim, Mesquita, Colli, Garda & Guedes 2022  Family Tropiduridae (Rough-tailed Iguanas) Genus Stenocercus (Whorl-tailed Iguanas)   Stenocercus squarrosus Confucoes Mountains Whorl-tailed Iguana Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Magalhaes Junior, Andrade, Moura, Ribeiro & Azevedo Junior 2016 Ribeiro, Roberto, Sales & Almeida 2009 Ribeiro, Roberto, Sales, Avila & Almeida 2012 Roberto & Loebmann 2016 Uchoa, Delfim, Mesquita, Colli, Garda & Guedes 2022 Genus Strobilurus (Collared Spiny-tailed Iguana)   Strobilurus torquatus Collared Spiny-tailed Iguana Caldeira Costa 2011 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Loebmann & Haddad 2010 Roberto & Loebmann 2016 Rodrigues, Delfim, Castro, Franca, Filho, Mesquita, Oliveira, Santos, Ferrari & Valenca-Montenegro 2013 Uchoa, Delfim, Mesquita, Colli, Garda & Guedes 2022 Genus Tropidurus (Eastern Keel-tailed Iguanas)   Tropidurus hispidus Spotted Keel-tailed Iguana Araujo, Ribeiro, Andrade, Pereira, Guzzi & Avila 2020 Borges-Leite, Rodrigues & Borges-Nojosa 2014 Borges-Nojosa & Cascon 2005 Castro, Mangia, Medeiros Magalhaes, Roehr, Camurugi, Silveira Filho, Silva, Andrade-Oliveira, Sousa, Rodrigues Franca, Harris, Garda & Borges-Nojosa 2019 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Costa, Laranjeiras, Caldas, Santana, Silva, Alcantara, Brito, Galdino, Mesquita, Faria, Franca, Avila & Garda 2018 Fernandes-Ferreira, Mendonca, Cruz, Borges-Nojosa & Alves 2013 Lima-Verde & Cascon 1990 Loebmann & Haddad 2010 Oliveira, Araujo, Oliveira & Avila 2021 Ribeiro, Roberto, Sales, Avila & Almeida 2012 Ribeiro-Junior 2015 Roberto & Loebmann 2016 Rodrigues 1987 Uchoa, Delfim, Mesquita, Colli, Garda & Guedes 2022 Williams & Vanzolini 1980 [as torquatus]   Tropidurus jaguaribanus Jaguaribe Valley Keel-tailed Iguana Carvalho 2013 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Costa, Laranjeiras, Caldas, Santana, Silva, Alcantara, Brito, Galdino, Mesquita, Faria, Franca, Avila & Garda 2018 Passos, Lima & Borges-Nojosa 2011 Roberto & Loebmann 2016 Roberto, Filho & Ribeiro 2013 Uchoa, Delfim, Mesquita, Colli, Garda & Guedes 2022   Tropidurus semitaeniatus Striped Keel-tailed Iguana Araujo, Ribeiro, Andrade, Pereira, Guzzi & Avila 2020 Borges-Nojosa & Cascon 2005 Castro, Mangia, Medeiros Magalhaes, Roehr, Camurugi, Silveira Filho, Silva, Andrade-Oliveira, Sousa, Rodrigues Franca, Harris, Garda & Borges-Nojosa 2019 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Fernandes-Ferreira, Mendonca, Cruz, Borges-Nojosa & Alves 2013 Lima-Verde & Cascon 1990 Loebmann & Haddad 2010 Oliveira, Araujo, Oliveira & Avila 2021 Peters & Donoso-Barros 1970 Ribeiro, Roberto, Sales, Avila & Almeida 2012 Roberto & Loebmann 2016 Uchoa, Delfim, Mesquita, Colli, Garda & Guedes 2022 Williams & Vanzolini 1980   Tropidurus torquatus Collared Keel-tailed Iguana Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021

	Snakes (Serpentes)
	= endemicEX = extinct or assumed extinct Species References  Family Aniliidae (South American Pipe Snake) Genus Anilius (South American Pipe Snake)   Anilius scytale South American Pipe Snake Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Guedes, Nogueira & Marques 2014 Maschio, Prudente, Rodrigues & Hoogmoed 2010 Ribeiro, Roberto, Sales, Avila & Almeida 2012 Roberto & Loebmann 2016 Silva, Souza & Puorto 2001 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014  Family Anomalepididae (Neotropical Blind Snakes) Genus Liotyphlops (Smooth Blind Snakes)   Liotyphlops ternetzii Paraguayan Blind Snake Castro, Mangia, Medeiros Magalhaes, Roehr, Camurugi, Silveira Filho, Silva, Andrade-Oliveira, Sousa, Rodrigues Franca, Harris, Garda & Borges-Nojosa 2019 [as "L. cf. ternetzi"] Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Guedes, Nogueira & Marques 2014 Loebmann & Haddad 2010 [as "cf. ternetzi"] Loebmann 2009 [as "cf. ternetzii"] Roberto & Loebmann 2016 [as "cf. ternetzi"]  Family Boidae (Typical Boas) Genus Boa (Red-tailed Boas)   Boa constrictor South American Red-tailed Boa Borges-Leite, Rodrigues & Borges-Nojosa 2014 Castro, Mangia, Medeiros Magalhaes, Roehr, Camurugi, Silveira Filho, Silva, Andrade-Oliveira, Sousa, Rodrigues Franca, Harris, Garda & Borges-Nojosa 2019 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Costa, Laranjeiras, Caldas, Santana, Silva, Alcantara, Brito, Galdino, Mesquita, Faria, Franca, Avila & Garda 2018 Fernandes-Ferreira, Mendonca, Cruz, Borges-Nojosa & Alves 2013 Guedes, Nogueira & Marques 2014 Lima-Verde & Cascon 1990 Loebmann & Haddad 2010 Mesquita, Passos, Borges-Nojosa & Cechin 2013 Oliveira, Araujo, Oliveira & Avila 2021 Ribeiro, Roberto, Sales, Avila & Almeida 2012 Roberto & Loebmann 2016 Genus Corallus (Tree Boas)   Corallus hortulana Amazon Tree Boa Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Fernandes-Ferreira, Mendonca, Cruz, Borges-Nojosa & Alves 2013 Guedes, Nogueira & Marques 2014 Lima-Verde & Cascon 1990 [as enydris] Loebmann & Haddad 2010 Marques, Browne-Ribeiro, Santos Tinoco, Fazolato, Almeida Coelho & Amorin 2012 Oliveira, Araujo, Oliveira & Avila 2021 Ribeiro, Roberto, Sales, Avila & Almeida 2012 Roberto & Loebmann 2016 Genus Epicrates (Rainbow Boas)   Epicrates assisi Caatinga Rainbow Boa Borges-Leite, Rodrigues & Borges-Nojosa 2014 [as cenchria] Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Costa, Laranjeiras, Caldas, Santana, Silva, Alcantara, Brito, Galdino, Mesquita, Faria, Franca, Avila & Garda 2018 Fernandes-Ferreira, Mendonca, Cruz, Borges-Nojosa & Alves 2013 Guedes, Nogueira & Marques 2014 [as cenchria] Lima-Verde & Cascon 1990 Loebmann & Haddad 2010 Mesquita, Passos, Borges-Nojosa & Cechin 2013 Passos & Fernandes 2008 Ribeiro, Roberto, Sales, Avila & Almeida 2012 Roberto & Loebmann 2016 Stimson 1969 [as E. cenchria xerophilus] Genus Eunectes (Anacondas)   Eunectes murinus Green Anaconda Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Fernandes-Ferreira, Mendonca, Cruz, Borges-Nojosa & Alves 2013 Guedes, Nogueira & Marques 2014 Roberto & Loebmann 2016 Veiga Mendonca, Fernandes-Ferreira & Lima Cruz 2009  Family Colubridae (Typical Snakes or Colubrids) Genus Adelphostigma (Twin-spotted Leaf-litter Snakes)   Adelphostigma occipitalis Bahia Leaf-litter Snake Aquino, Maia, Juca & Passos 2020 Borges-Leite, Rodrigues & Borges-Nojosa 2014 Castro, Mangia, Medeiros Magalhaes, Roehr, Camurugi, Silveira Filho, Silva, Andrade-Oliveira, Sousa, Rodrigues Franca, Harris, Garda & Borges-Nojosa 2019 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Guedes, Nogueira & Marques 2014 Loebmann & Haddad 2010 Ribeiro, Roberto, Sales, Avila & Almeida 2012 Roberto & Loebmann 2016 Genus Apostolepis (Black-tailed Blackheads)   Apostolepis cearensis Caatinga Blackhead Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Costa, Laranjeiras, Caldas, Santana, Silva, Alcantara, Brito, Galdino, Mesquita, Faria, Franca, Avila & Garda 2018 Entiauspe-Neto, Koch, Guedes & Tiutenko 2020 Ferrarezzi, Barbo & Albuquerque 2005 Gomes 1915 Guedes, Nogueira & Marques 2014 Harvey 1999 Lema 2001 Lema 2002 Lima-Verde & Cascon 1990 Loebmann & Haddad 2010 Mesquita, Passos, Borges-Nojosa & Cechin 2013 Nogueira, Barbo & Ferrarezzi 2012 Oliveira, Araujo, Oliveira & Avila 2021 Peters & Orejas-Miranda 1970 Ribeiro, Roberto, Sales, Avila & Almeida 2012 Roberto & Loebmann 2016 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014   * Apostolepis thalesdelemai Ubajara Blackhead Borges-Nojosa, Lima, Bezerra & Harris 2017 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Entiauspe-Neto, Koch, Guedes & Tiutenko 2020 Genus Atractus (Spindle Snakes)   * Atractus ronnie Baturite Spindle Snake Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Guedes, Nogueira & Marques 2014 Loebmann & Haddad 2010 Loebmann, Ribeiro, Sales & Almeida 2009 Passos, Fernandes & Borges-Nojosa 2007 Passos, Fernandes, Bernils & Moura-Leite 2010 Ribeiro, Roberto, Sales, Avila & Almeida 2012 Roberto & Loebmann 2016 Genus Boiruna (Southern Snake Eaters)   Boiruna sertaneja Sertao Snake Eater Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Guedes, Nogueira & Marques 2014 Loebmann & Haddad 2010 Mesquita, Passos, Borges-Nojosa & Cechin 2013 Ribeiro, Roberto, Sales, Avila & Almeida 2012 Roberto & Loebmann 2016 Souto de Brito & Goncalves 2012 Zaher 1996 Genus Cercophis (Atlantic Forest Liana Snake)   Cercophis auratus Atlantic Forest Liana Snake Bezerra, Ferreira-Guilhon, Lima-Ramos & Borges-Nojosa 2020 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Genus Chironius (Sipos)   Chironius bicarinatus Eastern Sipo Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Entiauspe-Neto, Lyra, Koch, Quintela, Abegg & Loebmann 2020 Guedes, Nogueira & Marques 2014 Loebmann & Haddad 2010 Roberto & Loebmann 2016   Chironius carinatus Yellow-lipped Sipo Araujo, Franca, Nascimento, Orsi Laranjeiras & Rodrigues Franca 2019 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Dixon, Wiest & Cei 1993 Guedes, Nogueira & Marques 2014 Roberto & Loebmann 2016   Chironius exoletus Green Sipo Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Guedes, Nogueira & Marques 2014 Lima-Verde & Cascon 1990 Roberto & Loebmann 2016   Chironius flavolineatus Yellow-striped Sipo Albuquerque & Freitas 2011 Borges-Nojosa & Cassiano-Lima 2009 Castro, Mangia, Medeiros Magalhaes, Roehr, Camurugi, Silveira Filho, Silva, Andrade-Oliveira, Sousa, Rodrigues Franca, Harris, Garda & Borges-Nojosa 2019 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Dixon, Wiest & Cei 1993 Guedes, Nogueira & Marques 2014 Hamdan & Fernandes 2015 Hamdan, Scali & Fernandes 2014 Loebmann & Haddad 2010 Ribeiro, Roberto, Sales, Avila & Almeida 2012 Roberto & Loebmann 2016 Genus Clelia (Northern Snake Eaters)   Clelia plumbea Plumbeous Snake Eater Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Zaher 1996 Genus Dibernardia (East South American Leaf-litter Snakes)   Dibernardia affinis Atlantic Forest Leaf-litter Snake Castro, Mangia, Medeiros Magalhaes, Roehr, Camurugi, Silveira Filho, Silva, Andrade-Oliveira, Sousa, Rodrigues Franca, Harris, Garda & Borges-Nojosa 2019 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Guedes, Nogueira & Marques 2014 Loebmann & Haddad 2010 Loebmann 2008 Roberto & Loebmann 2016 Genus Drymarchon (Indigo Snakes and Cribos)   Drymarchon corais Yellow-tailed Cribo Borges-Leite, Rodrigues & Borges-Nojosa 2014 Castro, Mangia, Medeiros Magalhaes, Roehr, Camurugi, Silveira Filho, Silva, Andrade-Oliveira, Sousa, Rodrigues Franca, Harris, Garda & Borges-Nojosa 2019 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Guedes, Nogueira & Marques 2014 Lima-Verde & Cascon 1990 Loebmann & Haddad 2010 Roberto & Loebmann 2016 Genus Drymoluber (Glossy Racers)   Drymoluber brazili Southern Glossy Racer Caldeira-Costa, Ribeiro-Moura & Neves-Feio 2013 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Freitas, Franca & Verissimo 2012 Guedes, Nogueira & Marques 2014 Ribeiro, Roberto, Sales, Avila & Almeida 2012 Roberto & Loebmann 2016   Drymoluber dichrous Northern Glossy Racer Borges-Nojosa & Lima 2001 Caldeira-Costa, Ribeiro-Moura & Neves-Feio 2013 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Guedes, Nogueira & Marques 2014 Loebmann & Haddad 2010 Ribeiro, Roberto, Sales, Avila & Almeida 2012 Roberto & Loebmann 2016 Vrcibradic 2007 Genus Dryophylax (Northern Mock Vipers)   Dryophylax almae Jararaca Mock Viper Barbosa, Lima & Guedes 2020 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Fernandes Coelho, Souza, Weider, Machado Pereira & Barros Ribeiro 2013 Guedes, Nogueira & Marques 2014 Jorge & Freire 2011 Ribeiro, Roberto, Sales, Avila & Almeida 2012 Roberto & Loebmann 2016 Roberto, Cardozo Ribeiro & Lima Melo 2009   Dryophylax phoenix Petrolina Mock Viper Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Franco, Trevine, Montingelli & Zaher 2017 Oliveira, Araujo, Oliveira & Avila 2021 Trevine, Caicedo-Portilla, Hoogmoed, Thomas, Franco, Montingelli, Osorno-Munoz & Zaher 2021 Genus Erythrolamprus (Neotropical Smooth Snakes)   Erythrolamprus miliaris Military Smooth Snake Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Guedes, Nogueira & Marques 2014 Roberto & Loebmann 2016   Erythrolamprus mossoroensis Mossoro Smooth Snake Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Dixon 1983 Guedes, Nogueira & Marques 2014 Lima-Verde & Cascon 1990 Mesquita, Passos, Borges-Nojosa & Cechin 2013 Ribeiro, Roberto, Sales, Avila & Almeida 2012 Roberto & Loebmann 2016   Erythrolamprus poecilogyrus Yellow-bellied Smooth Snake Borges-Leite, Rodrigues & Borges-Nojosa 2014 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Costa, Laranjeiras, Caldas, Santana, Silva, Alcantara, Brito, Galdino, Mesquita, Faria, Franca, Avila & Garda 2018 Guedes, Nogueira & Marques 2014 Lima-Verde & Cascon 1990 Loebmann & Haddad 2010 Mesquita, Passos, Borges-Nojosa & Cechin 2013 Oliveira, Araujo, Oliveira & Avila 2021 Ribeiro, Roberto, Sales, Avila & Almeida 2012 Roberto & Loebmann 2016 Williams & Vanzolini 1980   Erythrolamprus reginae Northern Royal Smooth Snake Ascenso, Costa & Prudente 2019 Castro, Mangia, Medeiros Magalhaes, Roehr, Camurugi, Silveira Filho, Silva, Andrade-Oliveira, Sousa, Rodrigues Franca, Harris, Garda & Borges-Nojosa 2019 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Entiauspe-Neto, Abegg, Koch, Nunez, Azevedo, Moraes, Tiutenko, Bialves & Loebmann 2021 Guedes, Nogueira & Marques 2014 Lima-Verde & Cascon 1990 Loebmann & Haddad 2010 Ribeiro, Roberto, Sales, Avila & Almeida 2012 Roberto & Loebmann 2016 Williams & Vanzolini 1980   Erythrolamprus taeniogaster Banded Smooth Snake Borges-Leite, Rodrigues & Borges-Nojosa 2014 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Guedes, Nogueira & Marques 2014 Loebmann & Haddad 2010 Ribeiro, Roberto, Sales, Avila & Almeida 2012 Roberto & Loebmann 2016   Erythrolamprus viridis Brazilian Green Smooth Snake Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Costa, Laranjeiras, Caldas, Santana, Silva, Alcantara, Brito, Galdino, Mesquita, Faria, Franca, Avila & Garda 2018 Dixon 1987 Guedes, Nogueira & Marques 2014 Lima-Verde & Cascon 1990 Loebmann & Haddad 2010 Mesquita, Passos, Borges-Nojosa & Cechin 2013 Oliveira, Araujo, Oliveira & Avila 2021 Ribeiro, Roberto, Sales, Avila & Almeida 2012 Roberto & Loebmann 2016 Genus Helicops (South American Keelbacks)   Helicops angulatus Brown-banded Keelback Borges-Nojosa, Dourado de Mesquita & Fernandes-Ferreira 2008 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Guedes, Nogueira & Marques 2014 Ribeiro, Roberto, Sales, Avila & Almeida 2012 Roberto & Loebmann 2016 Roberto, Ribeiro, Sousa-Delfino & Oliveira-Almeida 2009   Helicops leopardinus Leopard Keelback Araujo, Ribeiro, Andrade, Pereira, Guzzi & Avila 2020 Borges-Leite, Rodrigues & Borges-Nojosa 2014 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Frota 2005 Guedes, Nogueira & Marques 2014 Lima-Verde & Cascon 1990 Moraes-da-Silva, Amaro, Sales Nunes, Rodrigues & Curcio 2021 Ribeiro, Roberto, Sales, Avila & Almeida 2012 Roberto & Loebmann 2016 Genus Imantodes (American Blunt-headed Tree Snakes)   Imantodes cenchoa Common Blunt-headed Tree Snake Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Guedes, Nogueira & Marques 2014 Lima-Verde & Cascon 1990 Loebmann & Haddad 2010 Nascimento & Lima-Verde 1989 Roberto & Loebmann 2016 Genus Leptodeira (Typical Cat-eyed Snakes)   Leptodeira annulata South American Banded Cat-eyed Snake Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Costa, Laranjeiras, Caldas, Santana, Silva, Alcantara, Brito, Galdino, Mesquita, Faria, Franca, Avila & Garda 2018 Guedes, Nogueira & Marques 2014 Lima-Verde & Cascon 1990 Mesquita, Passos, Borges-Nojosa & Cechin 2013 Oliveira, Araujo, Oliveira & Avila 2021 Ribeiro, Roberto, Sales, Avila & Almeida 2012   Leptodeira pulchriceps Bodoquena Banded Cat-eyed Snake Loebmann & Haddad 2010 Roberto & Loebmann 2016 Genus Leptophis (Neotropical Parrot Snakes)   Leptophis dibernardoi Caatinga Parrot Snake Albuquerque & Fernandes 2022 Albuquerque, Santos, Borges-Nojosa & Avila 2022   Leptophis liocercus Bahian Green Parrot Snake Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Lima-Verde & Cascon 1990 Genus Lygophis (South American Striped Ground Snakes)   Lygophis dilepis Northern Striped Ground Snake Borges-Leite, Rodrigues & Borges-Nojosa 2014 Castro, Mangia, Medeiros Magalhaes, Roehr, Camurugi, Silveira Filho, Silva, Andrade-Oliveira, Sousa, Rodrigues Franca, Harris, Garda & Borges-Nojosa 2019 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Guedes, Nogueira & Marques 2014 Lema 1989 Lima-Verde & Cascon 1990 Loebmann & Haddad 2010 Mesquita, Passos, Borges-Nojosa & Cechin 2013 Michaud & Dixon 1987 Oliveira, Araujo, Oliveira & Avila 2021 Ribeiro, Roberto, Sales, Avila & Almeida 2012 Roberto & Loebmann 2016   Lygophis paucidens Cerrado Striped Ground Snake Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Roberto & Loebmann 2016 Serrano, Vieira-Alencar, Diaz-Ricaurte & Nogueira 2020 Genus Mastigodryas (Neotropical Lizard Eaters)   Mastigodryas boddaerti Brown Lizard Eater Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Guedes, Nogueira & Marques 2014 Lima-Verde & Cascon 1990 Loebmann & Haddad 2010 Montingelli 2009 Montingelli, Grazziotin, Battilana, Murphy, Zhang & Zaher 2019 Montingelli, Valencia, Benavides & Zaher 2011 Nascimento & Lima-Verde 1989 Roberto & Loebmann 2016 Genus Oxybelis (Neotropical Vine Snakes)   Oxybelis aeneus Brown Vine Snake Borges-Leite, Rodrigues & Borges-Nojosa 2014 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Costa, Laranjeiras, Caldas, Santana, Silva, Alcantara, Brito, Galdino, Mesquita, Faria, Franca, Avila & Garda 2018 Dourado de Mesquita, Borges-Nojosa & Holanda Bezerra 2010 Guedes, Nogueira & Marques 2014 Keiser 1974 Lima-Verde & Cascon 1990 Loebmann & Haddad 2010 Mesquita, Passos, Borges-Nojosa & Cechin 2013 Oliveira, Araujo, Oliveira & Avila 2021 Ribeiro, Roberto, Sales, Avila & Almeida 2012 Roberto & Loebmann 2016 Williams & Vanzolini 1980 Genus Oxyrhopus (Calico Snakes)   Oxyrhopus guibei Parana Calico Snake Castro, Mangia, Medeiros Magalhaes, Roehr, Camurugi, Silveira Filho, Silva, Andrade-Oliveira, Sousa, Rodrigues Franca, Harris, Garda & Borges-Nojosa 2019   Oxyrhopus melanogenys Black-headed Calico Snake Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Loebmann & Haddad 2010 Loebmann & Roberto 2009 Ribeiro, Roberto, Sales, Avila & Almeida 2012 Roberto & Loebmann 2016   Oxyrhopus rhombifer Rhombic Calico Snake Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021   Oxyrhopus trigeminus Northern Brazilian Calico Snake Borges-Leite, Rodrigues & Borges-Nojosa 2014 Borges-Nojosa & Cascon 2005 Castro, Mangia, Medeiros Magalhaes, Roehr, Camurugi, Silveira Filho, Silva, Andrade-Oliveira, Sousa, Rodrigues Franca, Harris, Garda & Borges-Nojosa 2019 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Costa, Laranjeiras, Caldas, Santana, Silva, Alcantara, Brito, Galdino, Mesquita, Faria, Franca, Avila & Garda 2018 Guedes, Nogueira & Marques 2014 Hoge & Romano 1978 Lima-Verde & Cascon 1990 Loebmann & Haddad 2010 Mesquita, Passos, Borges-Nojosa & Cechin 2013 Oliveira, Araujo, Oliveira & Avila 2021 Ribeiro, Roberto, Sales, Avila & Almeida 2012 Roberto & Loebmann 2016 Williams & Vanzolini 1980 Zaher & Caramaschi 1992 Genus Palusophis (Eastern Lizard Eater)   Palusophis bifossatus Eastern Lizard Eater Borges-Leite, Rodrigues & Borges-Nojosa 2014 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Guedes, Nogueira & Marques 2014 Lima-Verde & Cascon 1990 Mesquita, Passos, Borges-Nojosa & Cechin 2013 Montingelli 2009 Montingelli, Grazziotin, Battilana, Murphy, Zhang & Zaher 2019 Peters & Orejas-Miranda 1970 Roberto & Loebmann 2016 Genus Philodryas (South American Bush Racers)   Philodryas nattereri Paraguay Bush Racer Borges-Leite, Rodrigues & Borges-Nojosa 2014 Borges-Nojosa & Cascon 2005 Castro, Mangia, Medeiros Magalhaes, Roehr, Camurugi, Silveira Filho, Silva, Andrade-Oliveira, Sousa, Rodrigues Franca, Harris, Garda & Borges-Nojosa 2019 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Costa, Laranjeiras, Caldas, Santana, Silva, Alcantara, Brito, Galdino, Mesquita, Faria, Franca, Avila & Garda 2018 Dourado de Mesquita, Borges-Nojosa & Monteiro 2010 Guedes, Nogueira & Marques 2014 Lima-Verde & Cascon 1990 Loebmann & Haddad 2010 Mesquita, Passos, Borges-Nojosa & Cechin 2013 Oliveira, Araujo, Oliveira & Avila 2021 Ribeiro, Roberto, Sales, Avila & Almeida 2012 Roberto & Loebmann 2016 Smith, Scott, Cacciali, Atkinson & Pheasey 2013 Thomas 1976   Philodryas olfersii Common Green Bush Racer Borges-Leite, Rodrigues & Borges-Nojosa 2014 Castro, Mangia, Medeiros Magalhaes, Roehr, Camurugi, Silveira Filho, Silva, Andrade-Oliveira, Sousa, Rodrigues Franca, Harris, Garda & Borges-Nojosa 2019 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Costa, Laranjeiras, Caldas, Santana, Silva, Alcantara, Brito, Galdino, Mesquita, Faria, Franca, Avila & Garda 2018 Guedes, Nogueira & Marques 2014 Lima-Verde & Cascon 1990 Loebmann & Haddad 2010 Mesquita, Passos, Borges-Nojosa & Cechin 2013 Oliveira, Araujo, Oliveira & Avila 2021 Ribeiro, Roberto, Sales, Avila & Almeida 2012 Roberto & Loebmann 2016 Thomas 1976 Williams & Vanzolini 1980 Genus Pseudoboa (Neotropical Scarlet Snakes)   Pseudoboa nigra Blackish Scarlet Snake Borges-Leite, Rodrigues & Borges-Nojosa 2014 Castro, Mangia, Medeiros Magalhaes, Roehr, Camurugi, Silveira Filho, Silva, Andrade-Oliveira, Sousa, Rodrigues Franca, Harris, Garda & Borges-Nojosa 2019 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Costa, Laranjeiras, Caldas, Santana, Silva, Alcantara, Brito, Galdino, Mesquita, Faria, Franca, Avila & Garda 2018 Guedes, Nogueira & Marques 2014 Lima-Verde & Cascon 1990 Loebmann & Haddad 2010 Mesquita, Passos, Borges-Nojosa & Cechin 2013 Oliveira, Araujo, Oliveira & Avila 2021 Orofino, Pizzatto & Marques 2010 Ribeiro, Roberto, Sales, Avila & Almeida 2012 Roberto & Loebmann 2016 Genus Psomophis (Smooth Ground Snakes)   Psomophis joberti Brazilian Ground Snake Borges-Leite, Rodrigues & Borges-Nojosa 2014 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Guedes, Nogueira & Marques 2014 Lima-Verde & Cascon 1990 Loebmann & Haddad 2010 Mesquita, Passos, Borges-Nojosa & Cechin 2013 Myers & Cadle 1994 Oliveira, Araujo, Oliveira & Avila 2021 Ribeiro, Roberto, Sales, Avila & Almeida 2012 Roberto & Loebmann 2016 Williams & Vanzolini 1980 Genus Sibon (Neotropical Snail Eaters)   Sibon nebulatus Cloudy Snail Eater Castro, Mangia, Medeiros Magalhaes, Roehr, Camurugi, Silveira Filho, Silva, Andrade-Oliveira, Sousa, Rodrigues Franca, Harris, Garda & Borges-Nojosa 2019 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Franca, Oitaven, Moura, Freitas & Franca 2018 Guedes, Nogueira & Marques 2014 Lima-Verde & Cascon 1990 Loebmann & Haddad 2010 Nascimento & Lima-Verde 1989 Roberto & Loebmann 2016 Genus Siphlophis (Liana Snakes)   Siphlophis compressus Red-headed Liana Snake Abegg, Santos, Ortiz, Moraes & Freitas 2017 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Guedes, Nogueira & Marques 2014 Guedes, Nunes, Prudente & Marques 2011 Roberto & Loebmann 2016 Genus Spilotes (Chicken Snakes)   Spilotes pullatus Chicken Snake Borges-Leite, Rodrigues & Borges-Nojosa 2014 Castro, Mangia, Medeiros Magalhaes, Roehr, Camurugi, Silveira Filho, Silva, Andrade-Oliveira, Sousa, Rodrigues Franca, Harris, Garda & Borges-Nojosa 2019 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Fernandes-Ferreira, Mendonca, Cruz, Borges-Nojosa & Alves 2013 Guedes, Nogueira & Marques 2014 Lima-Verde & Cascon 1990 Loebmann & Haddad 2010 Oliveira, Araujo, Oliveira & Avila 2021 Ribeiro, Roberto, Sales, Avila & Almeida 2012 Roberto & Loebmann 2016   Spilotes sulphureus Yellow-bellied Puffing Snake Andrade, Santos-Almeida & Reis-Dias 2017 Borges-Nojosa, Loebmann, Lima, Melo & Mai 2006 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Guedes, Nogueira & Marques 2014 Lisboa, Tiburcio, Silva & Sugliano 2009 Loebmann & Haddad 2010 Roberto & Loebmann 2016 Genus Tantilla (American Centipede Snakes)   Tantilla melanocephala South American Black-headed Centipede Snake Borges-Leite, Rodrigues & Borges-Nojosa 2014 Castro, Mangia, Medeiros Magalhaes, Roehr, Camurugi, Silveira Filho, Silva, Andrade-Oliveira, Sousa, Rodrigues Franca, Harris, Garda & Borges-Nojosa 2019 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Guedes, Nogueira & Marques 2014 Lima-Verde & Cascon 1990 Loebmann & Haddad 2010 [as "aff. melanocephala"] Mesquita, Passos, Borges-Nojosa & Cechin 2013 Ribeiro, Roberto, Sales, Avila & Almeida 2012 Roberto & Loebmann 2016 Genus Thamnodynastes (South American Mock Vipers)   Thamnodynastes sertanejo Sertao Mock Viper Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Fernandes Coelho, Souza, Weider, Machado Pereira & Barros Ribeiro 2013 Ribeiro, Roberto, Sales, Avila & Almeida 2012 Roberto & Loebmann 2016 Roberto, Brito, Cardozo Ribeiro & Lima Melo 2009 Genus Xenodon (Northern Mock Lanceheads and South American Hognose Snakes)   Xenodon merremii Toad-eating Mock Lancehead Borges-Leite, Rodrigues & Borges-Nojosa 2014 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Fernandes-Ferreira, Borges-Nojosa, Lima, Borges-Leite, Passos & Tavares 2010 Guedes, Nogueira & Marques 2014 Lima-Verde & Cascon 1990 Loebmann & Haddad 2010 Mesquita, Passos, Borges-Nojosa & Cechin 2013 Oliveira, Araujo, Oliveira & Avila 2021 Ribeiro, Roberto, Sales, Avila & Almeida 2012 Roberto & Loebmann 2016 Williams & Vanzolini 1980 Genus Xenopholis (South American Flat-headed Snakes)   Xenopholis undulatus Southern Flat-headed Snake Borges-Nojosa & Cassiano Lima 2009 Castro, Mangia, Medeiros Magalhaes, Roehr, Camurugi, Silveira Filho, Silva, Andrade-Oliveira, Sousa, Rodrigues Franca, Harris, Garda & Borges-Nojosa 2019 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Guedes, Nogueira & Marques 2014 Loebmann & Haddad 2010 Loebmann 2009 Roberto & Loebmann 2016  Family Elapidae [part 1: terrestrial species] (Cobras, Mambas, etc.) Genus Micrurus (American Coral Snakes)   Micrurus ibiboboca Caatinga Coral Snake Borges-Leite, Rodrigues & Borges-Nojosa 2014 Borges-Nojosa & Cascon 2005 Campbell & Lamar 2004 Castro, Mangia, Medeiros Magalhaes, Roehr, Camurugi, Silveira Filho, Silva, Andrade-Oliveira, Sousa, Rodrigues Franca, Harris, Garda & Borges-Nojosa 2019 [as "M. aff. ibiboboca"] Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Costa, Laranjeiras, Caldas, Santana, Silva, Alcantara, Brito, Galdino, Mesquita, Faria, Franca, Avila & Garda 2018 Hoge & Romano Hoge 1981 Lima-Verde & Cascon 1990 Loebmann & Haddad 2010 [as "aff. ibiboboca"] Mesquita, Passos, Borges-Nojosa & Cechin 2013 Oliveira, Araujo, Oliveira & Avila 2021 Pires, Silva, Feitosa, Prudente, Filho & Zaher 2014 Ribeiro, Roberto, Sales, Avila & Almeida 2012 Roberto & Loebmann 2016 [as "aff. ibiboboca"] Roze 1996 Williams & Vanzolini 1980  Family Leptotyphlopidae (Thread Snakes) Genus Epictia (Neotropical Thread Snakes)   Epictia borapeliotes Caatinga Thread Snake Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Costa, Laranjeiras, Caldas, Santana, Silva, Alcantara, Brito, Galdino, Mesquita, Faria, Franca, Avila & Garda 2018 Guedes, Nogueira & Marques 2014 Lima-Verde & Cascon 1990 [as Leptotyphlops albifrons] Oliveira, Araujo, Oliveira & Avila 2021 Ribeiro, Roberto, Sales, Avila & Almeida 2012 Roberto & Loebmann 2016 Roberto & Veiga Mendonca 2009 Genus Trilepida (Three-scaled Thread Snakes)   Trilepida brasiliensis Bahia Thread Snake Borges-Nojosa, Alencar Oliveira & Bezerra Maia 2009 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Guedes, Nogueira & Marques 2014 Loebmann & Haddad 2010 [as "cf. brasiliensis"] Ribeiro, Roberto, Sales, Avila & Almeida 2012 Roberto & Loebmann 2016  Family Typhlopidae (Typical Blind Snakes) Genus Amerotyphlops (American Blind Snakes)   Amerotyphlops brongersmianus Bahia Blind Snake Castro, Mangia, Medeiros Magalhaes, Roehr, Camurugi, Silveira Filho, Silva, Andrade-Oliveira, Sousa, Rodrigues Franca, Harris, Garda & Borges-Nojosa 2019 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Freitas, Abegg, Ribeiro Dias & Figueiredo Moraes 2018 Guedes, Nogueira & Marques 2014 Loebmann & Haddad 2010 Loebmann 2008 Roberto & Loebmann 2016   Amerotyphlops paucisquamus Small-scaled Blind Snake Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Graboski, Arredondo, Grazziotin, Silva, Prudente, Rodrigues, Bonatto & Zaher 2019 Roberto & Loebmann 2016   Amerotyphlops reticulatus Reticulated Blind Snake Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021  Family Viperidae (Vipers) Genus Bothrops (American Lanceheads)   Bothrops bilineatus Two-striped Forest Pitviper Cavalcante, Filho, Andrade-Oliveira, Lima, Cassiano-Lima, Fernandes-Ferreira & Gonzalez 2022   Bothrops erythromelas Caatinga Lancehead Borges-Nojosa & Cascon 2005 Campbell & Lamar 2004 Castro, Mangia, Medeiros Magalhaes, Roehr, Camurugi, Silveira Filho, Silva, Andrade-Oliveira, Sousa, Rodrigues Franca, Harris, Garda & Borges-Nojosa 2019 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Costa, Laranjeiras, Caldas, Santana, Silva, Alcantara, Brito, Galdino, Mesquita, Faria, Franca, Avila & Garda 2018 Guedes, Nogueira & Marques 2014 Hoge & Romano Hoge 1981 Lima-Verde & Cascon 1990 Oliveira, Araujo, Oliveira & Avila 2021 Ribeiro, Roberto, Sales, Avila & Almeida 2012 Roberto & Loebmann 2016   Bothrops leucurus Bahia Lancehead Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Costa, Laranjeiras, Caldas, Santana, Silva, Alcantara, Brito, Galdino, Mesquita, Faria, Franca, Avila & Garda 2018 Porto & Teixeira 1995 Ribeiro, Roberto, Sales, Avila & Almeida 2012   Bothrops lutzi Cerrado Lancehead Borges-Nojosa & Cascon 2005 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 David, Dobiey & Vogel 2018 Guedes, Nogueira & Marques 2014 Hoge & Romano Hoge 1981 Loebmann & Haddad 2010 Loebmann 2009 Roberto & Loebmann 2016 Genus Crotalus (Typical Rattlesnakes)   Crotalus durissus South American Rattlesnake Borges-Nojosa & Cascon 2005 Campbell & Lamar 2004 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Costa, Laranjeiras, Caldas, Santana, Silva, Alcantara, Brito, Galdino, Mesquita, Faria, Franca, Avila & Garda 2018 Fernandes-Ferreira, Mendonca, Cruz, Borges-Nojosa & Alves 2013 Guedes, Nogueira & Marques 2014 Hoge & Romano Hoge 1981 Lima-Verde & Cascon 1990 Loebmann & Haddad 2010 Mesquita, Passos, Borges-Nojosa & Cechin 2013 Ribeiro, Roberto, Sales, Avila & Almeida 2012 Roberto & Loebmann 2016 Genus Lachesis (Bushmasters)   Lachesis muta South American Bushmaster Barrio-Amoros, Corrales, Rodriguez, Culebras, Dwyer & Flores 2020 Borges-Nojosa & Lima-Verde 1999 Campbell & Lamar 2004 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Fernandes, Franco & Fernandes 2004 Fernandes-Ferreira, Mendonca, Cruz, Borges-Nojosa & Alves 2013 Guedes, Nogueira & Marques 2014 Hoge & Romano Hoge 1981 Lima-Verde & Cascon 1990 Roberto & Loebmann 2016

	Turtles (Testudines)
	= endemicEX = extinct or assumed extinct Species References  Family Chelidae (Austro-American Side-necked Turtles) Genus Mesoclemmys (Hump-backed Toad-headed Turtles)   Mesoclemmys perplexa Piaui Toad-headed Turtle Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Loebmann & Haddad 2010 Loebmann 2008 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Roberto & Loebmann 2016   Mesoclemmys tuberculata Tuberculate Toad-headed Turtle Bonin, Devaux & Dupre 2006 Borges-Leite, Rodrigues & Borges-Nojosa 2014 Castro, Mangia, Medeiros Magalhaes, Roehr, Camurugi, Silveira Filho, Silva, Andrade-Oliveira, Sousa, Rodrigues Franca, Harris, Garda & Borges-Nojosa 2019 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Costa, Laranjeiras, Caldas, Santana, Silva, Alcantara, Brito, Galdino, Mesquita, Faria, Franca, Avila & Garda 2018 Fernandes-Ferreira, Mendonca, Cruz, Borges-Nojosa & Alves 2013 Fritz & Havas 2006 Loebmann & Haddad 2010 Pritchard 1979 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Ribeiro, Roberto, Sales, Avila & Almeida 2012 Roberto & Loebmann 2016 Santana, Marques, Vieira, Moura, Faria & Mesquita 2016 Genus Phrynops (Lesser Toad-headed Turtles)   Phrynops geoffroanus Brazilian Toad-headed Turtle Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Costa, Laranjeiras, Caldas, Santana, Silva, Alcantara, Brito, Galdino, Mesquita, Faria, Franca, Avila & Garda 2018 Lima-Verde & Cascon 1990 Oliveira, Araujo, Oliveira & Avila 2021 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Ribeiro, Roberto, Sales, Avila & Almeida 2012 [as "cf. geoffroanus"] Roberto & Loebmann 2016 [as "aff. geoffroanus"]  Family Cheloniidae (Hard-shelled Sea Turtles) Genus Caretta (Loggerhead Sea Turtle)   Caretta caretta Loggerhead Sea Turtle Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Fernandes-Ferreira, Mendonca, Cruz, Borges-Nojosa & Alves 2013 Lima-Verde & Cascon 1990 Parente, Lontra & Araujo 2006 Pritchard 1979 Roberto & Loebmann 2016 Santos, Soares-e-Soares, Marcovaldi, Silveira-Monteiro, Giffoni & Padua-Almeida 2011 Genus Chelonia (Green Sea Turtle)   Chelonia mydas Green Sea Turtle Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Fernandes-Ferreira, Mendonca, Cruz, Borges-Nojosa & Alves 2013 Lima-Verde & Cascon 1990 Moll 1983 Parente, Lontra & Araujo 2006 Roberto & Loebmann 2016 Genus Eretmochelys (Hawksbill Sea Turtle)   Eretmochelys imbricata Hawksbill Sea Turtle Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Fernandes-Ferreira, Mendonca, Cruz, Borges-Nojosa & Alves 2013 Lima-Verde & Cascon 1990 Marcovaldi, Lopez, Soares, Santos, Bellini, Santos & Lopez 2011 Roberto & Loebmann 2016 Genus Lepidochelys (Ridley Sea Turtles)   Lepidochelys olivacea Olive Ridley Sea Turtle Castilhos, Coelho, Argolo, Santos, Marcovaldi, Santos & Lopez 2011 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Fernandes-Ferreira, Mendonca, Cruz, Borges-Nojosa & Alves 2013 Lima, Melo & Barata 2003 Lima-Verde & Cascon 1990 Roberto & Loebmann 2016  Family Dermochelyidae (Leatherback Sea Turtle) Genus Dermochelys (Leatherback Sea Turtle)   Dermochelys coriacea Leatherback Sea Turtle Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Fernandes-Ferreira, Mendonca, Cruz, Borges-Nojosa & Alves 2013 Lima, Melo & Godfrey 2007 Lima-Verde & Cascon 1990 Loebmann, Legat, Legat, De Camargo, Erthal, Machado & De Goes 2008 Padua-Almeida, Thome, Baptistotte, Marcovaldi, Santos & Lopez 2011 Roberto & Loebmann 2016  Family Kinosternidae (American Mud and Musk Turtles) Genus Kinosternon (American Mud Turtles)   Kinosternon scorpioides Scorpion Mud Turtle Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Costa, Laranjeiras, Caldas, Santana, Silva, Alcantara, Brito, Galdino, Mesquita, Faria, Franca, Avila & Garda 2018 Fernandes-Ferreira, Mendonca, Cruz, Borges-Nojosa & Alves 2013 Lima-Verde & Cascon 1990 Loebmann & Haddad 2010 Oliveira, Araujo, Oliveira & Avila 2021 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Ribeiro, Roberto, Sales, Avila & Almeida 2012 Roberto & Loebmann 2016  Family Testudinidae (Tortoises) Genus Chelonoidis (South American Tortoises)   Chelonoidis carbonarius South American Red-footed Tortoise Castro, Mangia, Medeiros Magalhaes, Roehr, Camurugi, Silveira Filho, Silva, Andrade-Oliveira, Sousa, Rodrigues Franca, Harris, Garda & Borges-Nojosa 2019 Costa, Guedes & Bernils 2021 Fernandes-Ferreira, Mendonca, Cruz, Borges-Nojosa & Alves 2013 Loebmann & Haddad 2010 Pritchard 1979 Roberto & Loebmann 2016 Vanzolini 1994