How many
endemic
reptile species are there in the World?
© Rune Midtgaard
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Endemic
families
Endemic
genera
Endemic
species
Reptiles
(Reptilia)
8
392
7258
In percentage of the world:
9.4 %
32.0 %
65.3 %
Endemic
families
Endemic
genera
Endemic
species
Worm Lizards
(Amphisbaenia)
3
6
143
Amphisbaenidae
(Typical Worm Lizards)
0
4
133
Bipedidae
(Two-legged Worm Lizards)
1
1
3
Blanidae
(Mediterranean Worm Lizards)
0
0
3
Cadeidae
(Cuban Worm Lizards)
1
1
2
Rhineuridae
(Florida Worm Lizard)
1
1
1
Trogonophidae
(Short-headed Worm Lizards)
0
1
5
Endemic
families
Endemic
genera
Endemic
species
Crocodilians
(Crocodylia)
0
0
8
Alligatoridae
(Alligators and Caimans)
0
0
2
Crocodylidae
(Crocodiles)
0
0
5
Gavialidae
(Gharials)
0
0
0
Endemic
families
Endemic
genera
Endemic
species
Tuatara
(Rhynchocephalia)
1
1
1
Sphenodontidae
(Tuatara)
1
1
1
Endemic
families
Endemic
genera
Endemic
species
Lizards
(Sauria)
1
209
4657
Agamidae
(Agamas and Dragons)
0
26
310
Alopoglossidae
(Fold-tongued Spectacled Tejus)
0
0
12
Anguidae
(Slowworms, etc.)
0
1
96
Anniellidae
(North American Legless Lizards)
0
0
5
Carphodactylidae
(Southern Padless Geckos)
0
7
30
Chamaeleonidae
(Chameleons)
0
4
167
Cordylidae
(Girdled Lizards)
0
3
40
Corytophanidae
(Basilisks)
0
0
2
Crotaphytidae
(North American Collared Lizards)
0
0
6
Dactyloidae
(Anoles)
0
2
331
Dibamidae
(Blind Skinks)
0
1
20
Diplodactylidae
(Double-toed Geckos)
0
25
150
Eublepharidae
(Eyelid Geckos)
0
0
22
Gekkonidae
(Typical Geckos)
0
14
957
Gerrhosauridae
(Plated Lizards)
0
1
24
Gymnophthalmidae
(Scaly-tongued Spectacled Tejus)
0
25
178
Helodermatidae
(Beaded Lizards)
0
0
3
Hoplocercidae
(Club-tailed Iguanas)
0
0
7
Iguanidae
(Greater Iguanas)
0
3
33
Lacertidae
(Typical Lizards)
0
6
130
Lanthanotidae
(Earless Monitor Lizard)
1
1
1
Leiocephalidae
(Curly-tailed Lizards)
0
0
23
Leiosauridae
(Smooth Iguanas)
0
2
27
Liolaemidae
(South American Lesser Iguanas)
0
1
269
Opluridae
(Madagascar Iguanas)
0
1
7
Phrynosomatidae
(North American Lesser Iguanas)
0
0
105
Phyllodactylidae
(Leaf-toed Geckos)
0
2
111
Polychrotidae
(Monkey Lizards)
0
0
1
Pygopodidae
(Flap-footed Lizards)
0
6
44
Scincidae
(Skinks)
0
81
1334
Shinisauridae
(Crocodile Lizard)
0
0
0
Sphaerodactylidae
(Least Geckos, etc.)
0
0
157
Teiidae
(Greater Tejus)
0
2
106
Tropiduridae
(Rough-tailed Iguanas)
0
2
98
Varanidae
(Monitor Lizards)
0
0
61
Xantusiidae
(Night Lizards)
0
1
30
Xenosauridae
(Knob-scaled Lizards)
0
0
12
Endemic
families
Endemic
genera
Endemic
species
Snakes
(Serpentes)
3
149
1945
Acrochordidae
(Australasian File Snakes)
0
0
0
Aniliidae
(South American Pipe Snake)
0
0
0
Anomalepididae
(Neotropical Blind Snakes)
0
0
13
Anomochilidae
(Dwarf Pipe Snakes)
0
0
3
Boidae
(Typical Boas)
0
3
28
Bolyeriidae
(Mascarene Boas)
1
1
1
Colubridae
(Typical Snakes)
0
65
1012
Cylindrophiidae
(Asian Pipe Snakes)
0
0
12
Elapidae
(Cobras, Mambas, Sea Snakes, etc.)
0
24
200
Elapidae_1
(Cobras, Mambas, etc.)
(-)
23
182
Elapidae_2
(Sea Snakes)
(-)
1
18
Gerrhopilidae
(Indo-Malayan Blind Snakes)
0
1
21
Homalopsidae
(Australasian Mud Snakes)
0
12
29
Lamprophiidae
(House Snakes, etc.)
0
26
132
Leptotyphlopidae
(Thread Snakes)
0
2
76
Loxocemidae
(Neotropical Sunbeam Snake)
0
0
0
Pareidae
(Oriental Slug Eaters)
0
0
13
Pythonidae
(Pythons)
0
1
24
Tropidophiidae
(Dwarf Boas)
0
0
31
Typhlopidae
(Typical Blind Snakes)
0
2
202
Uropeltidae
(Shield-tailed Snakes)
0
5
56
Viperidae
(Vipers)
0
8
174
Xenodermidae
(Asian Litter Snakes)
0
1
12
Xenopeltidae
(Asian Sunbeam Snakes)
0
0
0
Xenophidiidae
(Spiny-jawed Snakes)
1
1
2
Xenotyphlopidae
(Round-nosed Blind Snake)
1
1
1
Endemic
families
Endemic
genera
Endemic
species
Turtles
(Testudines)
0
13
148
Carettochelyidae
(Pig-nosed Turtle)
0
0
0
Chelidae
(Austro-American Side-necked Turtles)
0
4
38
Cheloniidae
(Hard-shelled Sea Turtles)
0
0
0
Chelydridae
(American Snapping Turtles)
0
1
2
Dermatemydidae
(Central American River Turtle)
0
0
0
Dermochelyidae
(Leatherback Sea Turtle)
0
0
0
Emydidae
(Western Pond Turtles)
0
2
36
Geoemydidae
(Eastern Pond Turtles)
0
2
17
Kinosternidae
(American Mud and Musk Turtles)
0
0
17
Pelomedusidae
(African Side-necked Turtles)
0
0
4
Platysternidae
(Big-headed Turtle)
0
0
0
Podocnemididae
(Giant Side-necked Turtles)
0
1
2
Testudinidae
(Tortoises)
0
3
27
Trionychidae
(Softshell Turtles)
0
0
9