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Genera
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Citation: Midtgaard, Rune. RepFocus - A Survey of the Reptiles of the World. (www.repfocus.dk).
Latest update: June 24th, 2024.
Typhlopidae
Typical Blind Snakes
Eigentliche Blindschlangen
Egentlige Ormeslanger
Contents:
| Endemicity:
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19 genera of which 2 (10.5%) are endemic | 0% 100%
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280 species of which 210 (75.0%) are endemic | 0% 100%
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Remarks:
Previously included the species now placed in the families
Anomalepididae,
Gerrhopilidae and
Xenotyphlopidae.
Wallach (2003) recommended the restriction of the name Worm Snakes to the family
Leptotyphlopidae, whereas the family Typhlopidae should be called Blind Snakes. Although the latter suggestion has been used in most publications, both before and after Wallach's suggestion, the former has not. Most works have retained the name Thread Snakes for the familiy
Leptotyphlopidae (e.g., Crother (ed.) 2008; Liner & Casas-Andreu 2008), presumably because the name Thread Snakes has been used only for this family, whereas the name Worm Snakes has been used for all the families mentioned above, as well as for other snake genera (e.g.,
Carphophis,
Trachischium,
Gerrhopilus).
Distribution:
Mexico, Central America, South America, West Indies, SE. Europe, Africa, Middle East, S. Asia, Malay Archipelago, Australia.
Reported from:
Afghanistan,
Albania,
American Samoa,
Angola,
Antigua & Barbuda,
Barbuda,
Argentina,
Armenia,
Australia,
Azerbaijan,
Bahamas,
Bangladesh,
Belize,
Benin,
Bhutan,
Bolivia,
Botswana,
Brazil,
British Virgin Islands,
Brunei,
Bulgaria,
Burkina Faso,
Burundi,
Cambodia,
Cameroon,
Cayman Islands,
Central African Republic,
Chad,
China,
Christmas Island,
Cocos (Keeling) Islands,
Colombia,
Comoro Islands,
Congo-Brazzaville,
Congo-Kinshasa,
Costa Rica,
Croatia,
Cuba,
Cyprus,
Dominica,
Dominican Republic,
East Timor,
Ecuador,
Egypt,
Equatorial Guinea,
Eritrea,
Eswatini,
Ethiopia,
Fiji,
French Guiana,
Gabon,
Gambia,
Georgia,
Ghana,
Greece,
Grenada,
Guadeloupe,
Guam,
Guatemala,
Guinea,
Guinea-Bissau,
Guyana,
Haiti,
Honduras,
India,
Indonesia,
Iran,
Iraq,
Israel,
Ivory Coast,
Jamaica,
Japan,
Jordan,
Kenya,
Laos,
Lebanon,
Lesotho,
Liberia,
Madagascar,
Malawi,
Malaysia,
Maldives,
Mali,
Marshall Islands,
Mauritania,
Mexico,
Micronesia,
Montenegro,
Montserrat,
Mozambique,
Myanmar,
Namibia,
Navassa,
Nepal,
New Caledonia,
Nicaragua,
Niger,
Nigeria,
North Macedonia,
Northern Mariana Islands,
Pakistan,
Palau,
Papua New Guinea,
Paraguay,
Peru,
Philippines,
Puerto Rico,
Russia,
Rwanda,
Saint Barthelemy,
Saint Kitts & Nevis,
Saint Vincent & the Grenadines,
Sao Tome & Principe,
Senegal,
Seychelles,
Sierra Leone,
Singapore,
Sint Eustatius,
Solomon Islands,
Somalia,
South Africa,
South Sudan,
Sri Lanka,
Sudan,
Surinam,
Syria,
Taiwan,
Tajikistan,
Tanzania,
Thailand,
Togo,
Trinidad & Tobago,
Turkey,
Turkmenistan,
Turks & Caicos Islands,
U.S. Virgin Islands,
Uganda,
Uzbekistan,
Venezuela,
Vietnam,
Yemen,
Zambia,
Zimbabwe.
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