Reptiles of the Bismarck Archipelago [Papua New Guinea] Related checklists:  Papua New Guinea - Admiralty Islands - New Britain - New Ireland - Saint Matthias Islands - Hermit Islands Bibliography of the reptiles of Bismarck Archipelago Taxonomic history of the reptiles of Bismarck Archipelago Introduced species

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Citation: Midtgaard, Rune. RepFocus - A Survey of the Reptiles of the World. www.repfocus.dk (Compilation date: 14th April, 2023).

Checklist General remarks: The list includes only formally described species. Newly discovered, but still unnamed species are excluded. However, unnamed species or species unassigned to species level are included, if they are the only representatives of their genus in the region. Species counts exclude extinct and introduced species. Doubtful records, typically older voucher specimens of uncertain origin, have been excluded if considered questionable, as are records based on sources considered unreliable or controversial. Note: Your comments to the checklist (omissions, errors, etc.) are welcomed, preferably if they are provided with reliable references. If possible, please attach a pdf file of the relevant reference to an email addressed to:

	Crocodilians (Crocodylia)
	= endemicEX = extinct or assumed extinct Species References  Family Crocodylidae (Crocodiles) Genus Crocodylus (Typical Crocodiles)   Crocodylus porosus Saltwater Crocodile Allison & Bigilale 2001 Foufopoulos & Richards 2007 Hediger 1934 Wermuth & Mertens 1977 Whitaker 1980 Whitaker, Whitaker & Mills 1982

	Lizards (Sauria)
	= endemicEX = extinct or assumed extinct Species References  Family Agamidae (Agamas and Dragons) Genus Hypsilurus (Eastern Anglehead Agamas)   Hypsilurus godeffroyi Greater Crested Anglehead Agama Hediger 1934 Manthey & Denzer 2006   Hypsilurus longii Bismarck Anglehead Agama Foufopoulos & Richards 2007 [as godeffroyi] Manthey & Denzer 2006 Richards 2011   Hypsilurus modestus Green Anglehead Agama Foufopoulos & Richards 2007 Hediger 1934 Manthey & Denzer 2006 Richards 2011   * Hypsilurus schoedei Rambutyo Anglehead Agama Manthey & Denzer 2006  Family Gekkonidae (Typical Geckos) Genus Cyrtodactylus (Australasian Bent-toed Geckos)   * Cyrtodactylus crustulus Manus Island Bent-toed Gecko Kraus & Allison 2006 [as sermowaiensis] Oliver, Hartman, Turner, Wilde, Austin & Richards 2020 Genus Gehyra (Four-clawed Geckos)   Gehyra mutilata Common Four-clawed Gecko Allison & Bigilale 2001 Allison & Bigilale 2001 [by implication] Bauer 1994 Foufopoulos & Richards 2007 Hediger 1934   Gehyra oceanica Oceanic Gecko Allison & Bigilale 2001 Bauer 1994 Foufopoulos & Richards 2007 Hediger 1934 Oliver, Clegg, Fisher, Richards, Taylor & Jocque 2016 Tanner 1951 Whitaker, Whitaker & Mills 1982   * Gehyra rohan Rohan Stump-toed Gecko Oliver, Clegg, Fisher, Richards, Taylor & Jocque 2016 Genus Gekko (Tokays)   Gekko vittatus White-striped Gecko Allison & Bigilale 2001 Allison & Bigilale 2001 [by implication] Bauer 1994 Foufopoulos & Richards 2007 Hediger 1934 Roesler, Ineich, Wilms & Boehme 2012 Genus Hemidactylus (Half-toed Geckos)   Hemidactylus frenatus Asian House Gecko Allison & Bigilale 2001 Bauer 1994 Foufopoulos & Richards 2007 Whitaker, Whitaker & Mills 1982 Genus Lepidodactylus (Scaly-toed Geckos)   Lepidodactylus guppyi Solomon Islands Scaly-toed Gecko Bauer 1994 Brown & Parker 1977 Foufopoulos & Richards 2007 Hediger 1934   Lepidodactylus lugubris Common Mourning Gecko Allison & Bigilale 2001 Allison & Bigilale 2001 [by implication] Bauer 1994 Foufopoulos & Richards 2007 Hediger 1934   Lepidodactylus pulcher Admiralty Islands Scaly-toed Gecko Bauer 1994 Brown & Parker 1977 Genus Nactus (Hook-toed Geckos)   * Nactus kunan Manus Island Hook-toed Gecko Zug & Fisher 2012   Nactus robertfisheri Bismarcks Hook-toed Gecko Allison & Bigilale 2001 [as "cf. pelagicus"] Allison & Bigilale 2001 [by implication] Hediger 1934 Whitaker, Whitaker & Mills 1982 Zug 2020  Family Pygopodidae (Flap-footed Lizards) Genus Lialis (Long-headed Scaly-foots)   Lialis jicari New Guinea Snake Lizard Foufopoulos & Richards 2007 Hediger 1934 Kluge 1974  Family Scincidae (Skinks) Genus Carlia (Australian-Pacific Rainbow Skinks)   * Carlia ailanpalai Admiralty Islands Rainbow Skink Greer 1982 [as fusca] Shea & Kraus 2007 Zug 2004   Carlia mysi Morobe Rainbow Skink Foufopoulos & Richards 2007 Richards 2011 Zug 2004 Genus Cryptoblepharus (Indo-Pacific Snake-eyed Skinks)   Cryptoblepharus poecilopleurus Oceanic Snake-eyed Skink Foufopoulos & Richards 2007 Mertens 1964 Mys 1988 Genus Emoia (Emo Skinks)   Emoia atrocostata Pacific Mangrove Skink Allison & Bigilale 2001 Brown 1991 Foufopoulos & Richards 2007 Greer 1982 Hediger 1934 Whitaker, Whitaker & Mills 1982   * Emoia bismarckensis Bismarck Slender Skink Allison & Bigilale 2001 Brown 1991 Foufopoulos & Richards 2007   Emoia caeruleocauda Pacific Blue-tailed Skink Allison & Bigilale 2001 Brown 1991 Foufopoulos & Richards 2007 Greer 1982 Hediger 1934 [as werneri]   Emoia cyanogaster Pacific Green-bellied Tree Skink Allison & Bigilale 2001 Brown 1991 Foufopoulos & Richards 2007 Hediger 1934   Emoia cyanura White-bellied Copper-striped Skink Brown 1991 Foufopoulos & Richards 2007 Greer 1982 Zug 1991   Emoia impar Dark-bellied Copper-striped Skink Allison & Bigilale 2001 Ineich & Zug 1991 Werner 1898 Zug 1991   Emoia jakati Jakati River Slender Skink Allison & Bigilale 2001 Brown 1991 Foufopoulos & Richards 2007 Richards 2011   Emoia kordoana Supiori Slender Tree Skink Brown 1991 Foufopoulos & Richards 2007 Greer 1982 [as iridescens] Hediger 1934 [as beccari] Richards 2011   Emoia longicauda Long-tailed Slender Tree Skink Brown 1991   * Emoia mivarti Admiralty Islands Slender Skink Brown 1991 Greer 1982   Emoia nigra South Pacific Black Skink Brown 1991   Emoia pallidiceps Mafulu Slender Skink Brown 1991 Genus Eugongylus (Short-legged Giant Skinks)   Eugongylus albofasciolatus White-banded Giant Skink Allison & Bigilale 2001 Allison, Hamilton & Tallowin 2019 Brongersma 1948 Foufopoulos & Richards 2007 Hediger 1934 Mys 1988 Richards 2011 Rooij 1915 Whitaker, Whitaker & Mills 1982   Eugongylus rufescens Reddish Giant Skink Allison & Bigilale 2001 [by implication] Foufopoulos & Richards 2007 Greer 1982 Hediger 1934 Mys 1988 Genus Geomyersia (Dwarf Flat Skinks)   * Geomyersia coggeri Admiralty Islands Dwarf Flat Skink Greer 1982 Mys 1988 Tallowin & Allison 2013 Genus Lamprolepis (Malay Archipelago Tree Skinks)   Lamprolepis smaragdina Emerald Tree Skink Allison & Bigilale 2001 Foufopoulos & Richards 2007 Greer 1982 Hediger 1934 Mertens 1929 Mys 1988 Rooij 1915 Tanner 1951 Whitaker, Whitaker & Mills 1982 Genus Lipinia (Indo-Pacific Striped Skinks)   * Lipinia rouxi New Ireland Striped Skink Allison & Bigilale 2001 Greer & Mys 1987 Hediger 1934 Mys 1988 Genus Ornithuroscincus (Smooth-eared Skinks)   Ornithuroscincus noctua Moth Skink Allison & Bigilale 2001 Foufopoulos & Richards 2007 Greer & Mys 1987 Greer 1982 Hediger 1934 Mys 1988 Rooij 1915 Whitaker, Whitaker & Mills 1982 Zweifel 1979 Genus Sphenomorphus (Indo-Pacific Forest Skinks)   Sphenomorphus jobiensis Yapen Forest Skink Allison & Bigilale 2001 Burt & Burt 1932 Foufopoulos & Richards 2007 [as "cf. jobiensis"] Greer 1982 Hediger 1934 Mys 1988 Richards 2011 Rooij 1915 Whitaker, Whitaker & Mills 1982   Sphenomorphus pratti Dinawa Forest Skink Foufopoulos & Richards 2007 Mys 1988 Richards 2011 Whitaker, Whitaker & Mills 1982   Sphenomorphus simus Papuan Black-sided Forest Skink Allison & Bigilale 2001 Foufopoulos & Richards 2007 Mys 1988 [as stickeli] Richards 2011 Shea 2017 Whitaker, Whitaker & Mills 1982 [as stickeli]   Sphenomorphus solomonis Solomon Forest Skink Allison & Bigilale 2001 Foufopoulos & Richards 2007 Greer & Parker 1974 Greer 1982 Hediger 1934 Mys 1988 Whitaker, Whitaker & Mills 1982   Sphenomorphus tanneri Pale-spotted Forest Skink Allison & Bigilale 2001 Foufopoulos & Richards 2007 Mys 1988   * Sphenomorphus wolfi Bismarck Archipelago Forest Skink Allison & Bigilale 2001 Allison & Bigilale 2001 [by implication] Foufopoulos & Richards 2007 Sternfeld 1920 Genus Tiliqua (Blue-tongued Skinks)   Tiliqua gigas Giant Blue-tongued Skink Foufopoulos & Richards 2007 Mys 1988 Shea 1990 Genus Tribolonotus (Casque-headed Skinks)   * Tribolonotus annectens New Britain Casque-headed Skink Foufopoulos & Richards 2007 Mys 1988 Zweifel 1966   * Tribolonotus brongersmai Manus Island Casque-headed Skink Greer 1982 Mys 1988 Whitaker, Whitaker & Mills 1982  Family Varanidae (Monitor Lizards) Genus Varanus (Monitor Lizards)   * Varanus douarrha New Ireland Mangrove Monitor Allison & Bigilale 2001 [as V. finschi] Dryden & Ziegler in Pianka, King & King (eds.) 2004 [as indicus] Lesson 1830 Philipp, Boehme & Ziegler 1999 [as indicus] Philipp, Ziegler & Boehme in Pianka, King & King (eds.) 2004 [as finschi] Weijola, Kraus, Vahtera, Lindqvist & Donnellan 2017 Ziegler, Philipp & Boehme 1999 [as finschi] Ziegler, Schmitz, Koch & Boehme 2007 [as indicus]   * Varanus finschi New Britain Mangrove Monitor Boehme, Horn & Ziegler 1994 Foufopoulos & Richards 2007 Philipp, Ziegler & Boehme in Pianka, King & King (eds.) 2004 Weijola, Donnellan & Lindquist 2016 Weijola, Kraus, Vahtera, Lindqvist & Donnellan 2017 Ziegler, Philipp & Boehme 1999   Varanus indicus Pacific Monitor Boehme 2003 Dryden & Ziegler in Pianka, King & King (eds.) 2004 Philipp, Boehme & Ziegler 1999 Weijola, Donnellan & Lindquist 2016 Weijola, Kraus, Vahtera, Lindqvist & Donnellan 2017 Whitaker, Whitaker & Mills 1982 Ziegler, Schmitz, Koch & Boehme 2007   * Varanus semotus Mussau Mangrove Monitor Weijola, Donnellan & Lindquist 2016 Weijola, Kraus, Vahtera, Lindqvist & Donnellan 2017

	Snakes (Serpentes)
	= endemicEX = extinct or assumed extinct Species References  Family Acrochordidae (Australasian File Snakes) Genus Acrochordus (Australasian File Snakes)   Acrochordus granulatus Lesser File Snake Clegg & Jocque 2016 Foufopoulos & Richards 2007 McDiarmid, Campbell & Toure 1999 McDowell 1979 O'Shea 1996 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014  Family Boidae (Typical Boas) Genus Candoia (Pacific Boas)   Candoia aspera Viper Boa Allison & Bigilale 2001 Clegg & Jocque 2016 Foufopoulos & Richards 2007 Hediger 1934 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 McDiarmid, Campbell & Toure 1999 McDowell 1979 O'Shea 1996 Rooij 1917   Candoia carinata Pacific Tree Boa Allison & Bigilale 2001 Clegg & Jocque 2016 Foufopoulos & Richards 2007 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 McDowell 1979 O'Shea 1996 Richards 2011 Smith, Chiszar, Tepedelen & Breukelen 2001   Candoia paulsoni Pacific Ground Boa Clegg & Jocque 2016 O'Shea 1996 Smith, Chiszar, Tepedelen & Breukelen 2001  Family Colubridae (Typical Snakes or Colubrids) Genus Boiga (Australasian Cat Snakes)   Boiga irregularis Brown Cat Snake Allison & Bigilale 2001 Clegg & Jocque 2016 Foufopoulos & Richards 2007 Hediger 1934 O'Shea 1996 Genus Dendrelaphis (Bronzebacks)   Dendrelaphis calligaster Northern Australian Bronzeback Clegg & Jocque 2016 Foufopoulos & Richards 2007 Hediger 1934 O'Shea 1996 Rooijen & Vogel 2016 Rooijen, Vogel & Somaweera 2015 Whitaker, Whitaker & Mills 1982 [as salomonis]   Dendrelaphis lineolatus Papuan Striped Bronzeback Hediger 1934 Iskandar & Colijn 2001   Dendrelaphis macrops Papuan Large-eyed Bronzeback Allison & Bigilale 2001 [as punctulatus] Clegg & Jocque 2016 Foufopoulos & Richards 2007 [as punctulatus] O'Shea 1996 [as punctulatus] Rooijen, Vogel & Somaweera 2015 Genus Stegonotus (Indo-Australian Ground Snakes)   * Stegonotus admiraltiensis Admiralty Islands Ground Snake Clegg & Jocque 2016 [as S. cf. modestus] Iskandar & Colijn 2001 [as S. modestus] Kaiser, Kaiser & O'Shea 2018 McDowell 1972 [as S. modestus] O'Shea 1996 [as S. modestus] Ruane, Richards, McVay, Tjaturadi, Krey & Austin 2017   * Stegonotus heterurus Bismarck Ground Snake Allison & Bigilale 2001 Clegg & Jocque 2016 Foufopoulos & Richards 2007 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Kaiser, Kaiser & O'Shea 2018 McDowell 1972 O'Shea 1996 Genus Tropidonophis (Indo-Australian Keelbacks)   Tropidonophis dahlii New Britain Keelback Clegg & Jocque 2016 Foufopoulos & Richards 2007 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Malnate & Underwood 1988 O'Shea 1996   * Tropidonophis hypomelas Bismarck Keelback Allison & Bigilale 2001 Clegg & Jocque 2016 Foufopoulos & Richards 2007 Hediger 1934 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Malnate & Underwood 1988 O'Shea 1996  Family Elapidae [part 1: terrestrial species] (Cobras, Mambas, etc.) Genus Aspidomorphus (Papuan Crowned Snakes)   Aspidomorphus muelleri Mount Lamantsiro Crowned Snake Allison & Bigilale 2001 Brongersma 1934 Clegg & Jocque 2016 Foufopoulos & Richards 2007 Hediger 1934 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 McDowell 1967 O'Shea 1996 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014  Family Elapidae [part 2: marine species] (Sea Snakes) Genus Hydrophis (Typical Sea Snakes)   Hydrophis curtus Short Sea Snake O'Shea 1996   Hydrophis ornatus Reef Sea Snake O'Shea 1996   Hydrophis pacificus Pacific Faint-banded Sea Snake O'Shea 1996   Hydrophis platurus Yellow-bellied Sea Snake O'Shea 1996 Genus Laticauda (Sea Kraits)   Laticauda colubrina Yellow-lipped Sea Krait Heatwole, Busack & Cogger 2005 O'Shea 1996   Laticauda frontalis Vanuatu Sea Krait Kharin, Roedel & Hallermann 2010   Laticauda laticaudata Blue-lipped Sea Krait Allison & Bigilale 2001 Allison & Bigilale 2001 [by implication] Hediger 1934 O'Shea 1996  Family Gerrhopilidae (Indo-Malayan Blind Snakes) Genus Gerrhopilus (Indo-Malayan Blind Snakes)   Gerrhopilus depressiceps Lowland Beaked Blind Snake Allison & Bigilale 2001 Foufopoulos & Richards 2007 Foufopoulos 2001   * Gerrhopilus lestes New Ireland Blind Snake Allison & Bigilale 2001 [as depressiceps] Kraus 2017  Family Pythonidae (Pythons) Genus Bothrochilus (Bismarck Ringed Python)   Bothrochilus boa Bismarck Ringed Python Allison & Bigilale 2001 Foufopoulos & Richards 2007 Hediger 1934 McDiarmid, Campbell & Toure 1999 O'Shea 1996 Richards 2011 Genus Leiopython (White-lipped Pythons)   Leiopython albertisii Northern White-lipped Python Clegg & Jocque 2016 O'Shea 1996 Schleip 2008 Genus Simalia (Scrub Pythons)   Simalia amethistina Amethystine Python Allison & Bigilale 2001 Clegg & Jocque 2016 Foufopoulos & Richards 2007 Harvey, Barker, Ammerman & Chippindale 2000 Hediger 1934 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 O'Shea 1996  Family Typhlopidae (Typical Blind Snakes) Genus Acutotyphlops (Sharp-nosed Blind Snakes)   * Acutotyphlops subocularis Bismarck Sharp-nosed Blind Snake Allison & Bigilale 2001 Clegg & Jocque 2016 Foufopoulos & Richards 2007 Hediger 1934 McDiarmid, Campbell & Toure 1999 McDowell 1974 O'Shea 1996 Wallach 1995 Wallach, Brown, Diesmos & Gee 2007 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014 Genus Ramphotyphlops (Western Pacific Blind Snakes)   Ramphotyphlops depressus Melanesian Blind Snake Allison & Bigilale 2001 Clegg & Jocque 2016 [as flaviventer] Foufopoulos & Richards 2007 McDiarmid, Campbell & Toure 1999 O'Shea 1996

	Turtles (Testudines)
	= endemicEX = extinct or assumed extinct Species References  Family Cheloniidae (Hard-shelled Sea Turtles) Genus Caretta (Loggerhead Sea Turtle)   Caretta caretta Loggerhead Sea Turtle Spring in Bjorndal (ed.) 1982 Genus Chelonia (Green Sea Turtle)   Chelonia mydas Green Sea Turtle Spring 1980 Genus Eretmochelys (Hawksbill Sea Turtle)   Eretmochelys imbricata Hawksbill Sea Turtle Hediger 1934 Loveridge 1948 Spring in Bjorndal (ed.) 1982 Genus Lepidochelys (Ridley Sea Turtles)   Lepidochelys olivacea Olive Ridley Sea Turtle Loveridge 1948 Spring 1980 Spring in Bjorndal (ed.) 1982  Family Dermochelyidae (Leatherback Sea Turtle) Genus Dermochelys (Leatherback Sea Turtle)   Dermochelys coriacea Leatherback Sea Turtle Spring 1980 Spring in Bjorndal (ed.) 1982