Reptiles of
Shaanxi [China]

Related checklists:  China

Bibliography of the reptiles of Shaanxi Taxonomic history of the reptiles of Shaanxi Introduced species
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Citation: Midtgaard, Rune. RepFocus - A Survey of the Reptiles of the World. www.repfocus.dk (Compilation date: 14th April, 2023).

Checklist
General remarks: The list includes only formally described species. Newly discovered, but still unnamed species are excluded. However, unnamed species or species unassigned to species level are included, if they are the only representatives of their genus in the region. Species counts exclude extinct and introduced species. Doubtful records, typically older voucher specimens of uncertain origin, have been excluded if considered questionable, as are records based on sources considered unreliable or controversial.
Note: Your comments to the checklist (omissions, errors, etc.) are welcomed, preferably if they are provided with reliable references. If possible, please attach a pdf file of the relevant reference to an email addressed to:
Lizards (Sauria)
= endemicEX = extinct or assumed extinct

Species
References
 Family Agamidae (Agamas and Dragons)
Genus Diploderma (Eastern Mountain Agamas)
 
Diploderma micangshanense

Shaanxi Mountain Agama

Ananjeva, Guo & Wang 2011 Cai, Ji, Wangs, Rao, Huang, Wang, Song, Guo & Jiang 2021 Manthey 2010 Song 2002 Tian, Chen, Bao & Liu 2007 Wang, Gao, Wu, Dong, Feng, Shen, Jin, Shi, Qi, Siler & Che 2021 Wang, Jiang, Ren, Zou, Wu, Che & Siler 2019 Wang, Ren, Jiang, Yuan, Che & Siler 2017 Wang, Ren, Wu, Jiang, Jin, Hou, Zheng, Xie, Siler & Che 2021 Zhao & Adler 1993
Genus Phrynocephalus (Toad-headed Agamas)
 
Phrynocephalus frontalis

Shanxi Toad-headed Agama

Cai, Ji, Wangs, Rao, Huang, Wang, Song, Guo & Jiang 2021 [as przewalskii] Pang, Wang, Zhong, Hoelzel, Papenfuss, Zeng, Ananjeva & Zhang 2003 Song 2002 Zhao & Adler 1993
 Family Gekkonidae (Typical Geckos)
Genus Gekko (Tokays)
 
Gekko auriverrucosus

Shanxi Narrow-disked Gecko

Cai, Ji, Wangs, Rao, Huang, Wang, Song, Guo & Jiang 2021 Song 2002
 
Gekko japonicus

Japanese Giant Gecko

Cai, Ji, Wangs, Rao, Huang, Wang, Song, Guo & Jiang 2021 Song 2002 Tian, Chen, Bao & Liu 2007 Zhao & Adler 1993
 
Gekko swinhonis

Beijing Gecko

Cai, Ji, Wangs, Rao, Huang, Wang, Song, Guo & Jiang 2021 Song 2002 Zhao & Adler 1993
  *
Gekko taibaiensis

Shaanxi Gecko

Cai, Ji, Wangs, Rao, Huang, Wang, Song, Guo & Jiang 2021 Song 2002 Zhao & Adler 1993
 Family Lacertidae (Typical Lizards)
Genus Eremias (Desert and Steppe Runners)
 
Eremias argus

Mongolian Desert Runner

Cai, Ji, Wangs, Rao, Huang, Wang, Song, Guo & Jiang 2021 Song 2002 Tian, Chen, Bao & Liu 2007 Zhao & Adler 1993
 
Eremias brenchleyi

Ordos Desert Runner

Cai, Ji, Wangs, Rao, Huang, Wang, Song, Guo & Jiang 2021
 
Eremias multiocellata

Multiocellated Desert Runner

Cai, Ji, Wangs, Rao, Huang, Wang, Song, Guo & Jiang 2021 Song 2002 Zhao & Adler 1993
Genus Takydromus (Oriental Grass Lizards)
 
Takydromus septentrionalis

Northern Grass Lizard

Cai, Ji, Wangs, Rao, Huang, Wang, Song, Guo & Jiang 2021 Cai, Yan, Xu, Lin & Ji 2012 Song 2002 Tian, Chen, Bao & Liu 2007 Zhao & Adler 1993
 Family Scincidae (Skinks)
Genus Plestiodon (Blue-tailed Skinks)
 
Plestiodon capito

Northern Chinese Blue-tailed Skink

Cai, Ji, Wangs, Rao, Huang, Wang, Song, Guo & Jiang 2021 Song 2002 Tian, Chen, Bao & Liu 2007 [as xanthi] Zhao & Adler 1993
 
Plestiodon chinensis

Eastern Chinese Long Skink

Song 2002
 
Plestiodon elegans

Elegant Five-lined Skink

Cai, Ji, Wangs, Rao, Huang, Wang, Song, Guo & Jiang 2021 Song 2002 Tian, Chen, Bao & Liu 2007 Zhao & Adler 1993
Genus Scincella (South Asian and American Ground Skinks)
 
Scincella modesta

Slender Ground Skink

Song 2002
 
Scincella monticola

Yunnan Mountain Ground Skink

Cai, Ji, Wangs, Rao, Huang, Wang, Song, Guo & Jiang 2021 Zhao & Adler 1993
 
Scincella tsinlingensis

Shaanxi Ground Skink

Cai, Ji, Wangs, Rao, Huang, Wang, Song, Guo & Jiang 2021 Song 2002 Tian, Chen, Bao & Liu 2007 Zhao & Adler 1993
Genus Sphenomorphus (Indo-Pacific Forest Skinks)
 
Sphenomorphus indicus

Common Indian Forest Skink

Cai, Ji, Wangs, Rao, Huang, Wang, Song, Guo & Jiang 2021 Song 2002 Tian, Chen, Bao & Liu 2007 Zhao & Adler 1993

Snakes (Serpentes)
= endemicEX = extinct or assumed extinct

Species
References
 Family Colubridae (Typical Snakes or Colubrids)
Genus Elaphe (Palearctic-Oriental Rat Snakes)
 
Elaphe bimaculata

Twin-spotted Rat Snake

Guo & Fan 1997 Song 2002 Zhao & Adler 1993
 
Elaphe carinata

East Asian Keeled Rat Snake

Guo & Fan 1997 Schulz 1996 Song 2002 Tian, Chen, Bao & Liu 2007 Zhao & Adler 1993
 
Elaphe davidi

North Chinese Rat Snake

Liang & Fang 1991 Song 2002
 
Elaphe dione

Dione Rat Snake

Qi, Shi, Ma, Gao, Bu, Grismer, Li & Wang 2021 Schulz 1996 Song 2002 Zhao & Adler 1993
 
Elaphe schrenckii

Amur Rat Snake

Schulz 1996 Song 2002 Zhao & Adler 1993
 
Elaphe taeniura

Stripe-tailed Rat Snake

Qi, Shi, Ma, Gao, Bu, Grismer, Li & Wang 2021 Schulz 1996 Song 2002 Tian, Chen, Bao & Liu 2007 Zhao & Adler 1993
  *
Elaphe xiphodonta

Qinling Rat Snake

Qi, Shi, Ma, Gao, Bu, Grismer, Li & Wang 2021
Genus Euprepiophis (East Asian Rat Snakes)
 
Euprepiophis mandarinus

Mandarin Rat Snake

Schulz 1996 Song 2002 Tian, Chen, Bao & Liu 2007 Zhao & Adler 1993
Genus Hebius (Oriental Equatorial Keelbacks)
 
Hebius craspedogaster

Kuatun Keelback

Song 2002 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014 Zhao & Adler 1993
Genus Lycodon (Oriental Wolf Snakes)
 
Lycodon fasciatus

Yellow-banded Wolf Snake

Song 2002 Tian, Chen, Bao & Liu 2007 Zhao & Adler 1993
 
Lycodon liuchengchaoi

Tangjiahe Wolf Snake

Peng, Zhu & Huang 2014
 
Lycodon rufozonatus

Red-banded Big-toothed Snake

Orlov & Ryabov 2004 Song 2002 Tian, Chen, Bao & Liu 2007 Zhao & Adler 1993
 
Lycodon ruhstrati

Taiwanese Wolf Snake

Song 2002 Tian, Chen, Bao & Liu 2007 Zhao & Adler 1993
Genus Oreocryptophis (Red Mountain Rat Snake)
 
Oreocryptophis porphyraceus

Red Mountain Rat Snake

Schulz & Helfenberger 1998 Schulz 1996 Song 2002 Tian, Chen, Bao & Liu 2007 Zhao & Adler 1993
Genus Orientocoluber (North Asian Whip Snake)
 
Orientocoluber spinalis

North Asian Whip Snake

Song 2002 Zhao & Adler 1993
Genus Pseudoxenodon (Mock Cobras)
 
Pseudoxenodon macrops

Common Large-eyed Mock Cobra

Song 2002 Tian, Chen, Bao & Liu 2007 Zhao & Adler 1993
Genus Ptyas (Giant Rat Snakes and Oriental Green Snakes)
 
Ptyas dhumnades

Black-striped Rat Snake

Guo & Fan 1997 Song 2002 Tian, Chen, Bao & Liu 2007 Zhao & Adler 1993
 
Ptyas major

Greater Green Snake

Song 2002 Tian, Chen, Bao & Liu 2007 Zhao & Adler 1993
Genus Rhabdophis (Asian Keelbacks)
 
Rhabdophis lateralis

Chinese Tiger Keelback

Song 2002 [as tigrinus] Tian, Chen, Bao & Liu 2007 [as tigrinus] Zhao & Adler 1993
 
Rhabdophis nuchalis

Collared Keelback

Golay, Smith, Broadley, Dixon, McCarthy, Rage, Schatti & Toriba 1993 Song 2002 Tian, Chen, Bao & Liu 2007 Zhao & Adler 1993
Genus Sibynophis (Oriental Black-headed Snakes)
 
Sibynophis chinensis

Chinese Black-headed Snake

Guo & Fan 1997 Lalremsanga, Bal, Vogel & Biakzuala 2022 Song 2002 Tian, Chen, Bao & Liu 2007 Zhao & Adler 1993
Genus Stichophanes (Ningshaan Lined Snake)
 
Stichophanes ningshaanensis

Ningshaan Lined Snake

Messenger & Wang 2015 Song 2002 Tian, Chen, Bao & Liu 2007 Zhao & Adler 1993
Genus Trimerodytes (Asian Water Snakes)
 
Trimerodytes percarinatus

Chinese Keelback

Song 2002 Tian, Chen, Bao & Liu 2007 Zhao & Adler 1993
 Family Elapidae [part 1: terrestrial species] (Cobras, Mambas, etc.)
Genus Sinomicrurus (East Asian Coral Snakes)
 
Sinomicrurus annularis

Hong Kong Coral Snake

Smart, Ingrasci, Sarker, Lalremsanga, Murphy, Ota, Tu, Shouche, Orlov & Smith 2021
 Family Pareidae (Oriental Slug Eaters)
Genus Pareas (Typical Oriental Slug Eaters)
 
Pareas boulengeri

Guizhou Slug Eater

Song 2002 Zhao & Adler 1993
 Family Viperidae (Vipers)
Genus Azemiops (Asian Mole Vipers)
 
Azemiops kharini

White-headed Mole Viper

Orlov, Ryabov & Nguyen 2013 Song 2002 [as feae] Tian, Chen, Bao & Liu 2007 [as feae] Zhao & Adler 1993 [as feae]
Genus Gloydius (Mamushis)
 
Gloydius brevicaudus

Short-tailed Mamushi

Song 2002 Tian, Chen, Bao & Liu 2007 Zhao & Adler 1993
 
Gloydius intermedius

Siberian Mamushi

Song 2002 Zhao & Adler 1993
  *
Gloydius qinlingensis

Shaanxi Mamushi

Gumprecht, Tillack, Orlov, Captain & Ryabov 2004 [as strauchi] Shi, Wang, Chen, Fang, Ding, Huang, Hou, Liu & Li 2017 Song & Chen 1985 Song 2002 Tian, Chen, Bao & Liu 2007 Zhao & Adler 1993 [as strauchi]
 
Gloydius stejnegeri

Gobi Mamushi

Shi, Wang, Chen, Fang, Ding, Huang, Hou, Liu & Li 2017
Genus Ovophis (Asian Mountain Pitvipers)
 
Ovophis makazayazaya

Eastern Mountain Pitviper

Song 2002 [as monticola]
Genus Protobothrops (Habus and allies)
 
Protobothrops jerdonii

Spotted Mountain Pitviper

Golay, Smith, Broadley, Dixon, McCarthy, Rage, Schatti & Toriba 1993 Gumprecht, Tillack, Orlov, Captain & Ryabov 2004 Song 2002 Tian, Chen, Bao & Liu 2007 Vogel 2006 Zhao & Adler 1993
 
Protobothrops mucrosquamatus

Brown-spotted Pitviper

Song 2002 Zhao & Adler 1993
Genus Vipera (Typical Vipers or Adders)
 
Vipera berus

Northern Eurasian Viper

Song 2002 Tian, Chen, Bao & Liu 2007
 Family Xenodermidae (Asian Litter Snakes)
Genus Achalinus (East Asian Burrowing Snakes)
  *
Achalinus ningshanensis

Ningshan Burrowing Snake

Yang, Huang, Jiang, Burbrink, Gong, Yu, Zhang, Huang & Huang 2022
 
Achalinus rufescens

Rufous Burrowing Snake

Song 2002 Tian, Chen, Bao & Liu 2007 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014 Zhao & Adler 1993
 
Achalinus spinalis

Grey Burrowing Snake

Li, Yu, Wu, Liao, Tang, Liu & Guo 2020 Song 2002 Tian, Chen, Bao & Liu 2007 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014 Zhao & Adler 1993

Turtles (Testudines)
= endemicEX = extinct or assumed extinct

Species
References
 Family Geoemydidae (Eastern Pond Turtles)
Genus Cuora (Asian Box Turtles)
 
Cuora pani

Shaanxi Box Turtle

Fritz & Havas 2006 Iverson 1992 Lau & Shi 2000 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Song 2002 Zhao & Adler 1993
Genus Mauremys (Stripe-necked Turtles)
 
Mauremys reevesii

Chinese Three-keeled Pond Turtle

Lau & Shi 2000 McCord & Joseph-Ouni 2004 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Song 2002 Zhao & Adler 1993
 Family Trionychidae (Softshell Turtles)
Genus Pelodiscus (East Asian Softshell Turtles)
 
Pelodiscus sinensis

Chinese Softshell Turtle

Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Song 2002 Tian, Chen, Bao & Liu 2007 Zhao & Adler 1993