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Citation: Midtgaard, Rune. RepFocus - A Survey of the Reptiles of the World. www.repfocus.dk (Compilation date: 14th April, 2023).

Checklist General remarks: The list includes only formally described species. Newly discovered, but still unnamed species are excluded. However, unnamed species or species unassigned to species level are included, if they are the only representatives of their genus in the region. Species counts exclude extinct and introduced species. Doubtful records, typically older voucher specimens of uncertain origin, have been excluded if considered questionable, as are records based on sources considered unreliable or controversial. Note: Your comments to the checklist (omissions, errors, etc.) are welcomed, preferably if they are provided with reliable references. If possible, please attach a pdf file of the relevant reference to an email addressed to:

	Snakes (Serpentes)
	= endemicEX = extinct or assumed extinct Species References  Family Acrochordidae (Australasian File Snakes) Genus Acrochordus (Australasian File Snakes)   Acrochordus granulatus Lesser File Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Grismer & Aun 2008 Stuebing & Voris 1990 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Tweedie 1983 Voris 2015 Voris 2017 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014   Acrochordus javanicus Java File Snake Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2008 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 McDiarmid, Campbell & Toure 1999 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Tweedie 1983 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014  Family Anomochilidae (Dwarf Pipe Snakes) Genus Anomochilus (Dwarf Pipe Snakes)   * Anomochilus leonardi Malaysian Dwarf Pipe Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das, Lakim, Lim & Tan 2008 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 McDiarmid, Campbell & Toure 1999 Stuebing & Goh 1993 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Tweedie 1983 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014   * Anomochilus monticola Kinabalu Dwarf Pipe Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 [as weberi] Das, Lakim, Lim & Tan 2008 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014  Family Colubridae (Typical Snakes or Colubrids) Genus Ahaetulla (Oriental Whip Snakes)   Ahaetulla fasciolata Speckle-headed Whip Snake Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2008 Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Tweedie 1983 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014 Zimmerer 2004   Ahaetulla mycterizans Big-eyed Green Whip Snake Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Aun 2008 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Miralles & David 2010 Tweedie 1983 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014   Ahaetulla nasuta Long-nosed Green Whip Snake Grismer 2008 Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 Zimmerer 2004   Ahaetulla prasina Short-nosed Whip Snake Asad, Mathai, Laird, Ong & Buckingham 2015 Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 Grismer, Yaakob, Lim, Leong, Das, Sosa, Grismer, Crane, Diaz, Figueroa, Ledbetter, Newbold, Newbold, Patel, Castro, Escobar, Guerrero, Pinedo, Jones & Kaiser 2001 Grismer, Yaakob, Lim, Leong, Das, Sosa, Grismer, Crane, Diaz, Figueroa, Ledbetter, Newbold, Newbold, Patel, Castro, Escobar, Guuerrero, Pinedo, Trujillo & Kaiser 2001 Jaafar, Shahrudin, Ibrahim & Ahmad 2015 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lim & Lim 1999 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Rooijen & Rooijen 2004 Rooijen & Rooijen 2007 Rooijen 2009 Shabrani, Pui, Grinang & Das 2019 Smith 1925 Smith 1931 Stuebing 1991 Tweedie 1983 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014 Wood, Kaiser, Looper, Youmans, Grismer & Grismer 2004 Genus Boiga (Australasian Cat Snakes)   Boiga bengkuluensis Bengkulu Cat Snake Sergei Ryabov in. litt. to Henrik Bringsoee, March 2021   Boiga cyanea Green Cat Snake Ambu & Ng 1991 Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer 2008 Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 Lim & Ratnam 1996 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Orlov & Ryabov 2002 Quah, Wood, Anuar, Muin & Grismer 2020   Boiga cynodon Dog-toothed Cat Snake Asad, Mathai, Laird, Ong & Buckingham 2015 Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lim & Lim 1999 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Orlov & Ryabov 2002 Rooijen 2009 Shabrani, Pui, Grinang & Das 2019 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Tweedie 1983   Boiga dendrophila Eastern Mangrove Cat Snake Brongersma 1934 Das & Hee 2008 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Rooijen & Rooijen 2004 Rooijen 2009 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Boiga drapiezii White-spotted Cat Snake Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Dring 1979 Ganesh, Mallik, Achyuthan, Shanker & Vogel 2021 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Orlov & Ryabov 2002 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Tweedie 1983   Boiga jaspidea Jasper Cat Snake Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Dring 1979 Ganesh, Mallik, Achyuthan, Shanker & Vogel 2021 Grismer & Aun 2008 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Orlov & Ryabov 2002 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Tweedie 1983   Boiga melanota Western Mangrove Cat Snake Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 [as B. dendrophila] Dring 1979 [as B. dendrophila] Grismer & Aun 2008 [as B. dendrophila] Grismer 2008 [as B. dendrophila] Grismer 2011 [as B. dendrophila] Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 [as B. dendrophila] Hong, Anuar, Grismer & Quah 2021 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 [as B. dendrophila] Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 [as B. dendrophila] Orlov & Ryabov 2002 Tweedie 1983 [as B. dendrophila] Wood, Kaiser, Looper, Youmans, Grismer & Grismer 2004 [as B. dendrophila] Wood, Youmans, Grismer, Wheatley & al. 2004 [as B. dendrophila]   Boiga multomaculata Marbled Cat Snake Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Orlov & Ryabov 2002   Boiga nigriceps Dark-headed Cat Snake Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Dring 1979 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Orlov & Ryabov 2002 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Tweedie 1983 Genus Calamaria (Oriental Reed Snakes)   Calamaria albiventer White-bellied Reed Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Flower 1899 Grismer & Aun 2008 Inger & Marx 1965 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Quah, Lim, Leong & Anuar 2018   Calamaria bicolor Bicoloured Reed Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Smith 1925 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Calamaria borneensis Sintang Reed Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Rooijen & Rooijen 2004 Rooijen & Rooijen 2007 Rooijen 2009 Smith 1925 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Calamaria everetti Sarawak Reed Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Calamaria gimlettii Kelantan Reed Snake Das 2010 Grismer 2012   Calamaria grabowskyi Kalimantan Spotted Reed Snake Asad, Mathai, Laird, Ong & Buckingham 2015 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Smith 1931 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   * Calamaria gracillima Slender Reed Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Calamaria griswoldi Yellow-lined Reed Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Calamaria hilleniusi Samarinda Reed Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   * Calamaria ingeri Tioman Reed Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Grismer, Kaiser & Yaakob 2004   Calamaria lateralis White-striped Reed Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Smith 1931 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Calamaria leucogaster Collared Reed Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Rooijen & Rooijen 2004 Rooijen & Rooijen 2007 Rooijen 2009 Smith 1931 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Calamaria lovii Rejang River Reed Snake Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Yaakob, Lim, Leong, Das, Sosa, Grismer, Crane, Diaz, Figueroa, Ledbetter, Newbold, Newbold, Patel, Castro, Escobar, Guuerrero, Pinedo, Trujillo & Kaiser 2001 Inger & Marx 1965 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Calamaria lumbricoidea Variable Reed Snake Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Fukuyama, Fukuyama, Kurita, Kojima, Hossman, Noda & Nishikawa 2021 Grandison 1972 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Inger & Marx 1965 Lim & Lim 1999 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Quah, Lim, Leong & Anuar 2018 Rooijen & Rooijen 2007 Rooijen 2009 Smith 1925 Smith 1931 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Calamaria melanota Kapuas Reed Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing 1991   Calamaria modesta Yellow-spotted Reed Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Calamaria pavimentata Brown Reed Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 Inger & Marx 1965 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lim & Lim 1999 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Quah, Lim, Leong & Anuar 2018   * Calamaria prakkei Sandakan Reed Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Aun 2008 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Calamaria schlegeli Pink-headed Reed Snake Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2008 Inger & Marx 1965 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Quah, Lim, Leong & Anuar 2018 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   * Calamaria schmidti Kinabalu Reed Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Calamaria suluensis Yellow-bellied Reed Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Smith 1931 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Calamaria virgulata Blunt-tailed Reed Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Smith 1931 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Genus Chrysopelea (Flying Tree Snakes)   Chrysopelea ornata Ornate Flying Tree Snake Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer 2008 Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lim & Lim 1999 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Mertens 1968 Quah, Wood, Anuar, Muin & Grismer 2020 Tweedie 1983   Chrysopelea paradisi Paradise Flying Tree Snake Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Hee 2008 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Mertens 1968 Rooijen & Rooijen 2004 Rooijen & Rooijen 2007 Rooijen 2009 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Tweedie 1983   Chrysopelea pelias Twin-barred Flying Snake Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lim & Lim 1999 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Mertens 1968 Smith 1925 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Tweedie 1983 Genus Coelognathus (Oriental Rat Snakes)   Coelognathus flavolineatus Yellow-striped Rat Snake Asad, Mathai, Laird, Ong & Buckingham 2015 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Grandison 1972 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2008 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lim & Lim 1999 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Schulz 1996 Smith 1925 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Taylor 1965 Tweedie 1983   Coelognathus radiatus Copper-headed Rat Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Davis, Grismer, Cobos, Murdoch, Sumarli, Anuar, Muin, Wood & Quah 2018 Grismer & Aun 2008 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Schulz 1996 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Tweedie 1983 Genus Collorhabdium (Mountain Dwarf Snake)   * Collorhabdium williamsoni Mountain Dwarf Snake Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Das & Yaakob 2007 Tweedie 1983 Genus Dendrelaphis (Bronzebacks)   Dendrelaphis caudolineatus Malayan Stripe-tailed Bronzeback Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Hee 2008 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lim & Lim 1999 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Rooijen & Rooijen 2004 Rooijen & Rooijen 2007 Rooijen & Vogel 2012 Rooijen 2009 Smith 1925 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Tweedie 1983 Wood, Kaiser, Looper, Youmans, Grismer & Grismer 2004   Dendrelaphis cyanochloris Green Bronzeback Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Das & Yaakob 2007   Dendrelaphis formosus Elegant Bronzeback Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Davis, Grismer, Cobos, Murdoch, Sumarli, Anuar, Muin, Wood & Quah 2018 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2008 Lim & Lim 1999 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Rooijen & Rooijen 2007 Rooijen 2009 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Vogel & Rooijen 2007   Dendrelaphis haasi Greater Sundas Bronzeback Grismer & Aun 2008 Rooijen & Vogel 2008 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Dendrelaphis kopsteini Red-necked Bronzeback Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 [as cyanochloris] Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 [as cyanochloris] Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Vogel & Rooijen 2007   Dendrelaphis pictus Southern Painted Bronzeback Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Davis, Grismer, Cobos, Murdoch, Sumarli, Anuar, Muin, Wood & Quah 2018 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Rooijen & Rooijen 2004 Rooijen & Rooijen 2007 Rooijen 2009 Smith 1925 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Tweedie 1983 Vogel & Rooijen 2008 Vogel & Rooijen 2011 Wood, Kaiser, Looper, Youmans, Grismer & Grismer 2004   Dendrelaphis striatus Banded Bronzeback Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Tweedie 1983   Dendrelaphis vogeli Yunnan Bronzeback Biakzuala, Lalremsanga, Tariang, Vabeiryureilai, Muansanga, Hrima, Kumar, Kundu, Purkayastha & Vogel 2022 Genus Dryophiops (Malayan Vine Snakes)   Dryophiops rubescens Keel-bellied Vine Snake Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Rooijen & Rooijen 2007 Rooijen 2009 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Tweedie 1983 Genus Elaphe (Palearctic-Oriental Rat Snakes)   Elaphe taeniura Stripe-tailed Rat Snake Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Schulz 1996 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Tweedie 1983 Genus Elapoidis (Sunda Mountain Snakes)   Elapoidis fusca Java Mountain Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Genus Fowlea (Fishing Keelbacks)   Fowlea flavipunctata Yellow-spotted Keelback Amarasinghe, Bandara, Weerakkody, Campbell, Marques, Danushka, Silva & Vogel 2022 Grismer & Aun 2008 [as piscator] Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 [as piscator] Tweedie 1983 [as Natrix piscator] Vogel & David 2006 Vogel & David 2012 Genus Gongylosoma (Southeast Asian Ground Snakes)   Gongylosoma baliodeira Orange-bellied Ground Snake Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Grandison 1972 Grismer & Aun 2008 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Smith 1925 Smith 1931 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Tweedie 1983   Gongylosoma longicaudum Striped Ground Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Grandison 1972 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Smith 1925 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Tweedie 1983   * Gongylosoma mukutense Tioman Ground Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Das & Leong 2003 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Genus Gonyosoma (Oriental Green Rat Snakes and Rainbow Tree Snake)   Gonyosoma coeruleum Blue-eyed Bush Rat Snake Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 [as prasinum] Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 [as prasinum] Das & Yaakob 2007 [as prasinum] David, Campbell, Deuti, Hauser, Luu, Nguyen, Orlov, Pauwels, Scheinberg, Sethy, Smits, Teynie & Vogel 2022 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 [as prasinum] Schulz 1996 [as prasinum] Tweedie 1983 [as prasinum]   Gonyosoma margaritatum Rainbow Tree Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Grandison 1972 Grismer & Aun 2008 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Tweedie 1983   Gonyosoma oxycephalum Red-tailed Green Rat Snake Asad, Mathai, Laird, Ong & Buckingham 2015 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 Hong, Anuar, Grismer & Quah 2021 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lim & Lim 1999 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Rooijen & Rooijen 2007 Rooijen 2009 Schulz 1996 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Tweedie 1983 Genus Hebius (Oriental Equatorial Keelbacks)   Hebius flavifrons White-fronted Keelback Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Fukuyama, Fukuyama, Kurita, Kojima, Hossman, Noda & Nishikawa 2021 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Smith 1925 Smith 1931 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014   * Hebius frenatus Bridled Keelback Das & Yaakob 2007 Dunn 1923 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014   Hebius inas Malayan Mountain Keelback Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 David, Bain, Nguyen, Orlov, Vogel, Vu & Ziegler 2007 David, Vogel & Rooijen 2013 Purkayastha & David 2019 Taylor 1965 Tweedie 1983 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014   Hebius petersii Sarawak Spotted Keelback Das & Yaakob 2007 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Smith 1925 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing 1994 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Tweedie 1983 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014   * Hebius sanguineus Red Mountain Keelback Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Das & Yaakob 2007 David, Vogel & Rooijen 2013 Purkayastha & David 2019 Tweedie 1983 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014   Hebius sarawacensis Sarawak Mountain Keelback Asad, Mathai, Laird, Ong & Buckingham 2015 Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Grandison 1972 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Rooijen & Rooijen 2004 Rooijen 2009 Smith 1925 Smith 1931 Stuebing 1991 Tweedie 1983 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014 Genus Hydrablabes (Bornean Water Snakes)   Hydrablabes periops Spectacled Water Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   * Hydrablabes praefrontalis Kinabalu Water Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Smith 1931 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Genus Liopeltis (Ringneck Snakes)   * Liopeltis tiomanica Tioman Ringneck Lalremsanga, Bal, Vogel & Biakzuala 2022 Som, Grismer, Wood, Quah, Brown, Diesmos, Weinell & Stuart 2020   Liopeltis tricolor Malayan Ringneck Snake Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lalremsanga, Bal, Vogel & Biakzuala 2022 Lim & Lim 1999 Rooijen & Rooijen 2007 Rooijen 2009 Som, Grismer, Wood, Quah, Brown, Diesmos, Weinell & Stuart 2020 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing 1994 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Tweedie 1983 Genus Lycodon (Oriental Wolf Snakes)   Lycodon albofuscus Slender Wolf Snake Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 [as borneensis] Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 [as borneensis] Fukuyama, Fukuyama, Kurita, Kojima, Hossman, Noda & Nishikawa 2021 Grandison 1972 [as borneensis] Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 [as borneensis] Lim & Lim 1999 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Smith 1931 Stuebing 1991 [as borneensis] Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Lycodon butleri Malaysian Mountain Wolf Snake Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Das & Yaakob 2007 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Tweedie 1983 Vogel & David 2019 Wang, Qi, Lyu, Zeng & Wang 2020   Lycodon capucinus Island Wolf Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Fatihah-Syafiq, Badli-Sham, Fahmi-Ahmad, Aqmal-Naser, Rizal, Azmi, Grismer & Ahmad 2020 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2011 Ikhwan & Das 2020 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 [as aulicus] O'Shea, Kusuma & Kaiser 2018 Stuebing 1994 [as aulicus] Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Tweedie 1983 [as aulicus] Wood, Kaiser, Looper, Youmans, Grismer & Grismer 2004   * Lycodon cavernicolus Cave Wolf Snake Grismer, Quah, Anuar, Muin, Wood & Nor 2014 Wang, Qi, Lyu, Zeng & Wang 2020   Lycodon effraenis Scarce Wolf Snake Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Grismer & Aun 2008 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lim & Lim 1999 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Tweedie 1983   Lycodon laoensis Laotian Wolf Snake Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Taylor 1965 Tweedie 1983   Lycodon sealei Palawan Wolf Snake Lanza 1999 Leviton 1965 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002   Lycodon subannulatus Malayan Bridle Snake Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lee, Miller, Connette, Oo, Zug & Mulcahy 2018 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Tweedie 1983 Wood, Youmans, Grismer, Wheatley & al. 2004   Lycodon subcinctus Malayan Banded Wolf Snake Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2007 Grismer & Aun 2008 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Tweedie 1983   Lycodon tristrigatus Three-banded Bridle Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Genus Macrocalamus (Peninsular Mountain Reed Snakes)   * Macrocalamus chanardi Larut Mountain Reed Snake Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Das & Yaakob 2007 David & Pauwels 2004 Quah, Anuar, Grismer, Wood & Nor 2019   * Macrocalamus emas Golden-bellied Mountain Reed Snake Quah, Anuar, Grismer, Wood & Nor 2019   * Macrocalamus gentingensis Genting Highlands Reed Snake Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Das & Yaakob 2007 Quah, Anuar, Grismer, Wood & Nor 2019 Yaakob & Lim 2002   * Macrocalamus jasoni Mount Benom Mountain Reed Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Grandison 1972 Quah, Anuar, Grismer, Wood & Nor 2019 Vogel & David 1999   Macrocalamus lateralis Striped Mountain Reed Snake Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Quah, Anuar, Grismer, Wood & Nor 2019 Tweedie 1983 Vogel & David 1999   * Macrocalamus schulzi Cameron Highlands Mountain Reed Snake Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Das & Yaakob 2007 David & Pauwels 2004 Quah, Anuar, Grismer, Wood & Nor 2019 Vogel & David 1999   * Macrocalamus tweediei Mount Batu Berinchang Mountain Reed Snake Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Quah, Anuar, Grismer, Wood & Nor 2019 Sly 1976 Vogel & David 1999   * Macrocalamus vogeli Mount Tahan Mountain Reed Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 David & Pauwels 2004 Quah, Anuar, Grismer, Wood & Nor 2019 Genus Oligodon (Kukri Snakes)   Oligodon annulifer Indonesian Spotted Kukri Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   * Oligodon booliati Tioman Kukri Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Leong & Grismer 2004   Oligodon everetti Jewelled Kukri Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Smith 1931 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Oligodon meyerinkii Sulu Kukri Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Iskandar & Colijn 2001   Oligodon octolineatus Eight-lined Kukri Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Grismer & Aun 2008 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Rooijen & Rooijen 2007 Rooijen 2009 Smith 1925 Smith 1931 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Tweedie 1983   Oligodon purpurascens Purple Kukri Snake Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 David, Nguyen, Nguyen, Jiang, Chen, Teynie & Ziegler 2012 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Hong, Anuar, Grismer & Quah 2021 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lim & Lim 1999 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Rooijen & Rooijen 2007 Rooijen 2009 Smith 1931 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Tweedie 1983   Oligodon signatus Barred Kukri Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 [as subcarinatus] Das 2006 [as subcarinatus] Fukuyama, Fukuyama, Kurita, Kojima, Hossman, Noda & Nishikawa 2021 Grismer & Aun 2008 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 [as subcarinatus] Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lim & Lim 1999 Rooijen 2009 [as subcarinatus] Stuebing 1991 [as subcarinatus] Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Tweedie 1983   Oligodon vertebralis Dark-spined Kukri Snake Das 2010 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Paul & Das 2021 Smith 1931 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Genus Opisthotropis (Mountain Stream Keelbacks)   Opisthotropis typica Dwarf Mountain Stream Keelback Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 David, Pauwels, Nguyen & Vogel 2015 Fukuyama, Fukuyama, Kurita, Kojima, Hossman, Noda & Nishikawa 2021 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar & Kamsi 2009 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Smith 1931 Stuebing & Inger 1998 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Genus Oreocalamus (Malaysian Mountain Reed Snake)   Oreocalamus hanitschi Malaysian Mountain Reed Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Fukuyama, Fukuyama, Kurita, Kojima, Hossman, Noda & Nishikawa 2021 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Lim 1970 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Smith 1931 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Genus Oreocryptophis (Red Mountain Rat Snake)   Oreocryptophis porphyraceus Red Mountain Rat Snake Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Aun 2008 Haas 1950 Lim & Lim 1999 Schulz & Helfenberger 1998 Schulz 1996 Tweedie 1983 Genus Pseudorabdion (Dwarf Reed Snakes)   Pseudorabdion albonuchalis Ring-necked Dwarf Reed Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Leviton & Brown 1959 Shabrani, Pui, Grinang & Das 2019 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Pseudorabdion collaris Red-necked Dwarf Reed Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Pseudorabdion longiceps Long-headed Dwarf Reed Snake Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Grandison 1972 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2011 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Leviton & Brown 1959 Quah, Lim, Leong & Anuar 2018 Rooijen & Rooijen 2004 Rooijen & Rooijen 2007 Rooijen 2009 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Tweedie 1983   Pseudorabdion saravacensis Sarawak Dwarf Reed Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Leviton & Brown 1959 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Genus Pseudoxenodon (Mock Cobras)   Pseudoxenodon baramensis Baram Mock Cobra Das & Yaakob 2007 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Pseudoxenodon macrops Common Large-eyed Mock Cobra Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Kramer 1977 Tweedie 1983 Genus Ptyas (Giant Rat Snakes and Oriental Green Snakes)   Ptyas carinata Malayan Keeled Rat Snake Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing 1994 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Tweedie 1983   Ptyas fusca White-bellied Rat Snake Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Grismer & Aun 2008 Kiehlmann 2014 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Rooijen & Rooijen 2004 Rooijen 2009 Smith 1931 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Tweedie 1983   Ptyas korros Indochinese Rat Snake Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Aun 2008 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Tweedie 1983   Ptyas mucosa Common Oriental Rat Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Sindaco, Venchi & Grieco 2013 Genus Rhabdophis (Asian Keelbacks)   Rhabdophis chrysargos Speckled-bellied Keelback Asad, Mathai, Laird, Ong & Buckingham 2015 Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Dring 1979 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lim & Lim 1999 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Smith 1925 Smith 1931 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Tweedie 1983   Rhabdophis conspicillatus Red-bellied Keelback Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Doria, Petri, Bellati, Tiso & Pistarino 2013 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Rooijen & Rooijen 2004 Rooijen & Rooijen 2007 Rooijen 2009 Smith 1925 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Tweedie 1983   Rhabdophis flaviceps Orange-necked Keelback Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer, Yaakob, Lim, Leong, Das, Sosa, Grismer, Crane, Diaz, Figueroa, Ledbetter, Newbold, Newbold, Patel, Castro, Escobar, Guuerrero, Pinedo, Trujillo & Kaiser 2001 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Tweedie 1983   * Rhabdophis murudensis Fire-lipped Keelback Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Smith 1925 Smith 1931 Stuebing & Tan 2002 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Rhabdophis rhodomelas Blue-necked Keelback Asad, Mathai, Laird, Ong & Buckingham 2015 Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Grandison 1972 Grismer & Aun 2008 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Smith 1925 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Tweedie 1983   Rhabdophis siamensis Siamese Red-necked Keelback Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 [as subminiatus] Das & Yaakob 2007 [as subminiatus] David & Vogel 2021 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 [as subminiatus] Tweedie 1983 [as subminiatus] Genus Sibynophis (Oriental Black-headed Snakes)   Sibynophis collaris Collared Black-headed Snake Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Issem 2008 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Tweedie 1983   Sibynophis geminatus Striped Black-headed Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Smith 1931 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Sibynophis melanocephalus White-lipped Black-headed Snake Asad, Mathai, Laird, Ong & Buckingham 2015 Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Rooijen & Rooijen 2007 [as "cf. melanocephalus"] Rooijen 2009 [as "cf. melanocephalus"] Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Tweedie 1983 Genus Stegonotus (Indo-Australian Ground Snakes)   * Stegonotus borneensis Bornean Black Ground Snake Das 2006 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Kaiser, Kaiser & O'Shea 2018 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   * Stegonotus caligocephalus Dark-headed Sabah Ground Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 [as borneensis] Das 2006 [as borneensis] Iskandar & Colijn 2001 [as borneensis] Kaiser, Lapin, O'Shea & Kaiser 2020 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 [as borneensis] Stuebing 1991 [as borneensis] Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 [as borneensis] Genus Xenelaphis (Asian Brown Snakes)   Xenelaphis ellipsifer Ocellated Brown Snake Auliya & Shepherd 2009 Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Das & Yaakob 2007 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Tweedie 1983   Xenelaphis hexagonotus Sunda Brown Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Aun 2008 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Smith 1925 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing 1994 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Tweedie 1983 Genus Xenochrophis (Oriental Painted Keelbacks)   Xenochrophis maculatus Malayan Spotted Keelback Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Rooijen & Rooijen 2007 Rooijen 2009 Smith 1925 Smith 1931 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Xenochrophis trianguligerus South Asian Triangle Keelback Asad, Mathai, Laird, Ong & Buckingham 2015 Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Davis, Grismer, Cobos, Murdoch, Sumarli, Anuar, Muin, Wood & Quah 2018 Grandison 1972 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2008 Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Rooijen & Rooijen 2004 Rooijen 2009 Smith 1925 Smith 1931 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Tweedie 1983  Family Cylindrophiidae (Asian Pipe Snakes) Genus Cylindrophis (Oriental Pipe Snakes)   * Cylindrophis engkariensis Engkari Pipe Snake Bernstein, Bauer, McGuire, Arida, Kaiser, Kieckbusch & Mecke 2020 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing 1994 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Cylindrophis jodiae Annam Pipe Snake Bernstein, Bauer, McGuire, Arida, Kaiser, Kieckbusch & Mecke 2020   Cylindrophis lineatus Lined Pipe Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 McDiarmid, Campbell & Toure 1999 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Cylindrophis ruffus Red-tailed Pipe Snake Bernstein, Bauer, McGuire, Arida, Kaiser, Kieckbusch & Mecke 2020 Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2008 Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 McDiarmid, Campbell & Toure 1999 Smith 1925 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Tweedie 1983  Family Elapidae [part 1: terrestrial species] (Cobras, Mambas, etc.) Genus Bungarus (Kraits)   Bungarus candidus Malayan Krait Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Cox, Hoover, Chanhome, Thirakhupt & Pongcharoen 2018 Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2008 Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 Hong, Anuar, Grismer & Quah 2021 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Tweedie 1983   Bungarus fasciatus Banded Krait Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Cox, Hoover, Chanhome, Thirakhupt & Pongcharoen 2018 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Fukuyama, Fukuyama, Kurita, Kojima, Hossman, Noda & Nishikawa 2021 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Rooijen & Rooijen 2007 Rooijen 2009 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Tweedie 1983   Bungarus flaviceps Red-headed Krait Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Golay, Smith, Broadley, Dixon, McCarthy, Rage, Schatti & Toriba 1993 Grandison 1972 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Smith 1931 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Tweedie 1983 Vogel 2006 Genus Calliophis (South Asian Coral Snakes)   Calliophis bivirgatus Red-bellied Coral Snake Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Cox, Hoover, Chanhome, Thirakhupt & Pongcharoen 2018 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Golay, Smith, Broadley, Dixon, McCarthy, Rage, Schatti & Toriba 1993 Grismer & Aun 2008 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Tweedie 1983 Vogel 2006   Calliophis gracilis Graceful Coral Snake Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Cox, Hoover, Chanhome, Thirakhupt & Pongcharoen 2018 Das & Yaakob 2007 Golay, Smith, Broadley, Dixon, McCarthy, Rage, Schatti & Toriba 1993 Grismer & Aun 2008 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Tweedie 1983   Calliophis intestinalis Malayan Striped Coral Snake Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Cox, Hoover, Chanhome, Thirakhupt & Pongcharoen 2018 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Golay, Smith, Broadley, Dixon, McCarthy, Rage, Schatti & Toriba 1993 Grandison 1972 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lim & Lim 1999 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Rooijen & Rooijen 2004 Rooijen & Rooijen 2007 Rooijen 2009 Smith 1925 Smith 1931 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Tweedie 1983 Vogel 2006   Calliophis maculiceps Small-spotted Coral Snake Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Cox, Hoover, Chanhome, Thirakhupt & Pongcharoen 2018 Das & Yaakob 2007 Golay, Smith, Broadley, Dixon, McCarthy, Rage, Schatti & Toriba 1993 Grismer 2008 Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Tweedie 1983   Calliophis nigrotaeniatus Black-striped Coral Snake Fukuyama, Vogel, Matsui, Eto, Munir, Hossman, Hamidy & Nishikawa 2020 Haas 1950 [as Maticora intestinalis everetti] Genus Naja (Typical Cobras)   Naja kaouthia Monocellate Cobra Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Cox, Hoover, Chanhome, Thirakhupt & Pongcharoen 2018 Das & Yaakob 2007 Duckett 1987 Grismer 2008 Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Tweedie 1983 Vogel 2006 Wuster & Thorpe 1992 Wuster 1998   Naja sumatrana Sunda Spitting Cobra Asad, Mathai, Laird, Ong & Buckingham 2015 Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Cox, Hoover, Chanhome, Thirakhupt & Pongcharoen 2018 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Davis, Grismer, Cobos, Murdoch, Sumarli, Anuar, Muin, Wood & Quah 2018 Duckett 1987 [as N. sputatrix] Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Rooijen & Rooijen 2004 Rooijen & Rooijen 2007 Rooijen 2009 Smith 1931 [as N. miolepis] Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Tweedie 1983 [as N. sputatrix] Vogel 2006 Wuster & Thorpe 1990 Genus Ophiophagus (King Cobra)   Ophiophagus hannah King Cobra Cox, Hoover, Chanhome, Thirakhupt & Pongcharoen 2018 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lim & Lim 1999 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Rooijen & Rooijen 2004 Rooijen 2009 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Tweedie 1983 Vogel 2006  Family Elapidae [part 2: marine species] (Sea Snakes) Genus Aipysurus (Olive Sea Snakes)   Aipysurus eydouxii White-spotted Sea Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Sanders, Rasmussen, Elmberg, Mumpuni, Guinea, Blias, Lee & Fry 2012 Stuebing & Voris 1990 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Tweedie 1983 Voris 2017 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014 Genus Hydrophis (Typical Sea Snakes)   Hydrophis atriceps Black-headed Sea Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 [as H. fasciatus] Stuebing & Voris 1990 [as H. fasciatus] Stuebing 1991 [as H. fasciatus] Tweedie 1983   Hydrophis brookii Bornean Slender-necked Sea Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Tweedie 1983 Voris 2015 Voris 2017   Hydrophis caerulescens Bluish Slender-necked Sea Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Smith 1926 Stuebing & Voris 1990 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Tweedie 1983 Voris 2015 Voris 2017   Hydrophis curtus Short Sea Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Gritis & Voris 1990 Smith 1926 [as Lapemis hardwickii] Stuebing & Voris 1990 [as Lapemis hardwickii] Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Tweedie 1983 [as Lapemis hardwickii] Voris 2017   Hydrophis cyanocinctus Blue-banded Sea Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Smith 1926 Stuebing & Voris 1990 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Tweedie 1983 Voris 2017   Hydrophis fasciatus Banded Slender-necked Sea Snake Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Smith 1926 Tweedie 1983 Voris 2015 Voris 2017   Hydrophis jerdonii Cone-nosed Sea Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Smith 1926 Stuebing 1991 Tweedie 1983   Hydrophis klossi Selangor Sea Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Smith 1926 Smith 1943 Stuebing 1991 Tweedie 1983 Voris 2017   Hydrophis lapemoides Persian Gulf Sea Snake Gasperetti 1988 McCarthy & Warrell 1991 Rasmussen 1987 Rasmussen 1993 Toriba & Sawai 1981   Hydrophis melanosoma Black-banded Robust Sea Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Smith 1926 Stuebing 1991 Tweedie 1983 Voris 2015   Hydrophis ornatus Reef Sea Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Stuebing & Voris 1990 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Tweedie 1983 Voris 2017   Hydrophis peronii Horned Sea Snake Voris 2017 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014   Hydrophis platurus Yellow-bellied Sea Snake Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Stuebing 1991 Tweedie 1983 Voris 2015   Hydrophis schistosus Beaked Sea Snake Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Smith 1926 Stuebing & Voris 1990 Stuebing 1991 Tweedie 1983 Voris 2015 Voris 2017   Hydrophis spiralis Narrow-banded Sea Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Smith 1926 Stuebing & Voris 1990 Stuebing 1991 Tweedie 1983 Voris 2017   Hydrophis stokesii Large-headed Sea Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Taylor 1965 Tweedie 1983 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014   Hydrophis torquatus Grey Sea Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Smith 1926 Tweedie 1983 Voris 2015 Voris 2017   Hydrophis viperinus Viperine Sea Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Tweedie 1983 Voris 2017 Genus Kolpophis (Granular Sea Snake)   Kolpophis annandalei Granular Sea Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Tweedie 1983 Genus Laticauda (Sea Kraits)   Laticauda colubrina Yellow-lipped Sea Krait Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Cox, Hoover, Chanhome, Thirakhupt & Pongcharoen 2018 Das & Hee 2008 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Heatwole, Busack & Cogger 2005 Kharin, Roedel & Hallermann 2010 Smith 1926 Stuebing & Voris 1990 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Tweedie 1983   Laticauda laticaudata Blue-lipped Sea Krait Kharin, Roedel & Hallermann 2010 Genus Microcephalophis (Small-headed Sea Snakes)   Microcephalophis gracilis Graceful Small-headed Sea Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Smith 1926 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Tweedie 1983 Voris 2017 Genus Thalassophis (Scale-snouted Sea Snake)   Thalassophis anomalus Scale-snouted Sea Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Stuebing 1991  Family Homalopsidae (Australasian Mud Snakes) Genus Bitia (Keel-bellied Estuarine Snake)   Bitia hydroides Keel-bellied Estuarine Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Aun 2008 Gyi 1970 Murphy & Voris 2014 Murphy 2007 Tweedie 1983 Genus Cantoria (Yellow-banded Mangrove Snake)   Cantoria violacea Yellow-banded Mangrove Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Aun 2008 Murphy & Voris 2014 Murphy 2007 Tweedie 1983 Genus Cerberus (Dog-faced Water Snakes)   Cerberus schneiderii South East Asian Dog-faced Water Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 [as C. rynchops] Das 2006 [as C. rynchops] Grismer & Aun 2008 [as C. rynchops] Grismer 2011 [as C. rynchops] Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 [as C. rynchops] Gyi 1970 [as C. rynchops] Lim & Lim 1999 [as C. rynchops] Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 [as C. rynchops] Murphy & Voris 2014 Murphy 2007 [as C. rynchops] Murphy, Voris & Karns 2012 Rooijen 2009 [as C. rynchops] Smith 1925 [as C. rynchops] Stuebing 1991 [as C. rynchops] Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 [as C. rynchops] Tweedie 1983 [as C. rynchops] Genus Enhydris (Asian Mud Snakes)   Enhydris enhydris Striped Mud Snake Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 Gyi 1970 Leong & Tan 2000 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Tweedie 1983 Genus Fordonia (White-bellied Mangrove Snake)   Fordonia leucobalia White-bellied Mangrove Snake Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Gyi 1970 Murphy & Voris 2014 Rooijen 2009 Smith 1925 Stuebing 1991 Tweedie 1983 Genus Gerarda (Glossy Marsh Snake)   Gerarda prevostiana Glossy Marsh Snake Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das, Breuer & Schonleben 2013 Grismer & Aun 2008 Murphy & Voris 2014 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Tweedie 1983 Genus Homalophis (Bornean Mud Snakes)   Homalophis doriae Sarawak Mud Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Murphy & Voris 2014 Murphy 2007 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Genus Homalopsis (Masked Water Snakes)   Homalopsis buccata Malayan Masked Water Snake Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Davis, Grismer, Cobos, Murdoch, Sumarli, Anuar, Muin, Wood & Quah 2018 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2008 Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 Gyi 1970 Hong, Anuar, Grismer & Quah 2021 Jaafar, Shahrudin, Ibrahim & Ahmad 2015 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Murphy & Voris 2014 Murphy, Voris, Murthy, Traub & Cumberbatch 2012 Rooijen 2009 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Tweedie 1983 Genus Hypsiscopus (Orange-bellied Mud Snakes and Matanna Mud Snake)   Hypsiscopus plumbea Southern Orange-bellied Mud Snake Bernstein, Voris, Stuart, Phimmachak, Seateun, Sivongxay, Neang, Karns, Andrews, Osterhage, Phipps & Ruane 2022 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Gyi 1970 Lim & Lim 1999 Murphy & Voris 2014 Murphy 2007 Stuebing 1991 Tweedie 1983 Genus Kualatahan (Pahang Mud Snake)   * Kualatahan pahangensis Pahang Mud Snake Chan 2009 Das & Yaakob 2007 Gyi 1970 Murphy & Voris 2014 Murphy 2007 Tweedie 1983 Genus Miralia (Greater Sunda Mud Snake)   Miralia alternans Greater Sunda Mud Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Murphy & Voris 2014 Murphy 2007 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Genus Phytolopsis (Blackwater Mud Snake)   Phytolopsis punctata Blackwater Mud Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Aun 2008 Gyi 1970 Murphy & Voris 2014 Murphy 2007 Tweedie 1983 Genus Raclitia (Selangor Mud Snake)   * Raclitia indica Selangor Mud Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Gyi 1970 Murphy & Voris 2014 Murphy 2007 Quah, Wood, Grismer & Anuar 2018 Tweedie 1983 Genus Subsessor (Southeast Asian Mud Snake)   Subsessor bocourti Southeast Asian Mud Snake Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer 2008 Gyi 1970 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Murphy & Voris 2014 Murphy 2007 Tweedie 1983  Family Lamprophiidae (House Snakes, etc.) Genus Psammodynastes (Asian Mock Vipers)   Psammodynastes pictus Painted Mock Viper Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Grismer & Aun 2008 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Tweedie 1983   Psammodynastes pulverulentus Dusky Mock Viper Asad, Mathai, Laird, Ong & Buckingham 2015 Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lim & Lim 1999 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Smith 1925 Smith 1931 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Tweedie 1983  Family Pareidae (Oriental Slug Eaters) Genus Aplopeltura (Blunt-headed Slug Eater)   Aplopeltura boa Blunt-headed Slug Eater Asad, Mathai, Laird, Ong & Buckingham 2015 Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Hong, Anuar, Grismer & Quah 2021 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Poyarkov, Nguyen, Pawangkhanant, Yushchenko, Brakels, Nguyen, Nguyen, Suwannapoom, Orlov & Vogel 2022 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Tweedie 1983 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014 Genus Asthenodipsas (Malayan Slug Eaters)   Asthenodipsas borneensis Bornean Dark-necked Slug Eater Das & Yaakob 2007 [as vertebralis] Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 [as vertebralis] Quah, Grismer, Lim, Anuar & Chan 2020 Quah, Grismer, Lim, Anuar & Imbun 2019 Stuebing 1991 [as vertebralis] Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 [as vertebralis] Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014 [as vertebralis]   * Asthenodipsas ingeri Kinabalu Slug Eater Quah, Lim & Grismer 2021   * Asthenodipsas jamilinaisi Tambunan Slug Eater Fukuyama, Fukuyama, Kurita, Kojima, Hossman, Noda & Nishikawa 2021 Quah, Grismer, Lim, Anuar & Imbun 2019   Asthenodipsas laevis Smooth Slug Eater Asad, Mathai, Laird, Ong & Buckingham 2015 Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 [as Pareas vertebralis] Das & Yaakob 2007 [as vertebralis] Das 2006 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grossmann & Tillack 2003 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 [as vertebralis] Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Loredo, Wood, Quah, Anuar, Greer, Ahmad & Grismer 2013 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Quah, Grismer, Lim, Anuar & Imbun 2019 Rooijen & Rooijen 2004 Rooijen & Rooijen 2007 Rooijen 2009 Smith 1925 Smith 1931 Stuebing 1991 [as vertebralis] Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Tweedie 1983 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014   * Asthenodipsas lasgalenensis Mirkwood Forest Slug Eater Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Loredo, Wood, Quah, Anuar, Greer, Ahmad & Grismer 2013   Asthenodipsas malaccana Western Dark-necked Slug Eater Das & Yaakob 2007 Grandison 1972 Grossmann & Tillack 2003 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Tweedie 1983 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014   * Asthenodipsas stuebingi Minduk Sirung Slug Eater Quah, Grismer, Lim, Anuar & Imbun 2019   * Asthenodipsas vertebralis Mountain Slug Eater Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Das & Yaakob 2007 Grandison 1972 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Grossmann & Tillack 2003 Loredo, Wood, Quah, Anuar, Greer, Ahmad & Grismer 2013 Quah, Lim & Grismer 2021 Tweedie 1983 Genus Pareas (Typical Oriental Slug Eaters)   Pareas carinatus Keeled Slug Eater Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2007 Ding, Chen, Suwannapoom, Nguyen, Pogarkov & Vogel 2020 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Poyarkov, Nguyen, Pawangkhanant, Yushchenko, Brakels, Nguyen, Nguyen, Suwannapoom, Orlov & Vogel 2022 Stuebing 1991 Tweedie 1983 Vogel, Nguyen, Lalremsanga, Biakzuala, Hrima & Poyarkov 2020 Yang, Yeung, Huang & Yang 2021   Pareas macularius Black-spotted Slug Eater Das & Yaakob 2007   Pareas margaritophorus White-spotted Slug Eater Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2008 Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 Hauser 2017 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Tweedie 1983 Vogel, Nguyen, Lalremsanga, Biakzuala, Hrima & Poyarkov 2020   Pareas nuchalis Barred Slug Eater Das & Yaakob 2007 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Poyarkov, Nguyen, Pawangkhanant, Yushchenko, Brakels, Nguyen, Nguyen, Suwannapoom, Orlov & Vogel 2022 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014  Family Pythonidae (Pythons) Genus Malayopython (Malayan Pythons)   Malayopython reticulatus Reticulated Python Asad, Mathai, Laird, Ong & Buckingham 2015 Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Hee 2008 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Fatihah-Syafiq, Badli-Sham, Fahmi-Ahmad, Aqmal-Naser, Rizal, Azmi, Grismer & Ahmad 2020 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 Jaafar, Shahrudin, Ibrahim & Ahmad 2015 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lim & Lim 1999 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 McDiarmid, Campbell & Toure 1999 Rooijen & Rooijen 2007 Rooijen 2009 Shabrani, Pui, Grinang & Das 2019 Stimson 1969 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Tweedie 1983 Genus Python (Typical Pythons)   Python breitensteini Borneo Short-tailed Python Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Keogh, Barker & Shine 2001 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Stuebing 1991 [as curtus] Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Python brongersmai Blood Python Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Keogh, Barker & Shine 2001 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 [as curtus] Tweedie 1983 [as curtus]  Family Typhlopidae (Typical Blind Snakes) Genus Argyrophis (Southeast Asian Blind Snakes)   Argyrophis bothriorhynchus Assam Blind Snake Hahn 1980   * Argyrophis klemmeri Kuala Lumpur Blind Snake Hahn 1980 McDiarmid, Campbell & Toure 1999   Argyrophis muelleri Malayan Bicoloured Blind Snake Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Grandison 1972 Grismer & Aun 2008 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 [as T. diardi] Tweedie 1983 Genus Malayotyphlops (Malay Archipelago Blind Snakes)   Malayotyphlops koekkoeki Bunyu Island Blind Snake Iskandar & Colijn 2001 McDiarmid, Campbell & Toure 1999 Wynn, Diesmos & Brown 2016 Genus Ramphotyphlops (Western Pacific Blind Snakes)   Ramphotyphlops albiceps Southeast Asian White-headed Blind Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 McDiarmid, Campbell & Toure 1999 Tweedie 1983   Ramphotyphlops lineatus Striped Blind Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Smith 1925 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing 1994 Tweedie 1983   Ramphotyphlops olivaceus Olive Blind Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Genus Virgotyphlops (Brahminy Blind Snake)   Virgotyphlops braminus Brahminy Blind Snake Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Fatihah-Syafiq, Badli-Sham, Fahmi-Ahmad, Aqmal-Naser, Rizal, Azmi, Grismer & Ahmad 2020 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Grismer, Das, Yaakob, Liat, Leong, Youmans & Kaiser 2004 Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 Grismer, Yaakob, Lim, Leong, Das, Sosa, Grismer, Crane, Diaz, Figueroa, Ledbetter, Newbold, Newbold, Patel, Castro, Escobar, Guuerrero, Pinedo, Trujillo & Kaiser 2001 [as "cf. braminus"] Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lim & Lim 1999 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Rooijen & Rooijen 2007 Rooijen 2009 Stuebing 1991 Wallach 2009 Wallach 2020 Wood, Youmans, Grismer, Wheatley & al. 2004 Wood, Youmans, Raynor, Bernard, Hinojosa, Dyer, Andreiko, Dijk, Wuertz & Yeen 2003  Family Viperidae (Vipers) Genus Calloselasma (Malayan Pitviper)   Calloselasma rhodostoma Malayan Pitviper Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Cox, Hoover, Chanhome, Thirakhupt & Pongcharoen 2018 Das & Yaakob 2007 Gloyd & Conant 1990 Grismer 2008 Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 Gumprecht, Tillack, Orlov, Captain & Ryabov 2004 Hong, Anuar, Grismer & Quah 2021 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Tweedie 1983 Vogel 2006 Genus Craspedocephalus (Ridge-nosed Tree Pitvipers)   Craspedocephalus borneensis Bornean Flat-nosed Pitviper Asad, Mathai, Laird, Ong & Buckingham 2015 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 David, Vogel, Vijayakumar & Vidal 2006 Gumprecht, Tillack, Orlov, Captain & Ryabov 2004 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Smith 1925 [as puniceus] Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Vogel 2006   Craspedocephalus wiroti Peninsular Palm Pitviper Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 [as puniceus] Cox, Hoover, Chanhome, Thirakhupt & Pongcharoen 2018 David, Vogel, Vijayakumar & Vidal 2006 Grandison 1972 [as puniceus] Grismer & Aun 2008 Genus Garthius (Kinabalu Brown Pitviper)   * Garthius chaseni Kinabalu Brown Pitviper Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Fukuyama, Fukuyama, Kurita, Kojima, Hossman, Noda & Nishikawa 2021 Golay, Smith, Broadley, Dixon, McCarthy, Rage, Schatti & Toriba 1993 Gumprecht, Tillack, Orlov, Captain & Ryabov 2004 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Smith 1931 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Vogel 2006 Genus Ovophis (Asian Mountain Pitvipers)   Ovophis convictus Indo-Malayan Mountain Pitviper Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Cox, Hoover, Chanhome, Thirakhupt & Pongcharoen 2018 Das & Yaakob 2007 Golay, Smith, Broadley, Dixon, McCarthy, Rage, Schatti & Toriba 1993 Grismer 2008 [as monticola] Gumprecht & Issem 2013 Gumprecht, Tillack, Orlov, Captain & Ryabov 2004 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 [as monticola] Malhotra, Dawson, Guo & Thorpe 2011 McDiarmid, Campbell & Toure 1999 [as monticola] Tweedie 1983 [as Trimeresurus monticola] Vogel 2006 Genus Parias (Malay Archipelago Pitvipers)   Parias hageni Bangka Green Pitviper Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Cox, Hoover, Chanhome, Thirakhupt & Pongcharoen 2018 Das & Yaakob 2007 Grandison 1972 Grismer & Aun 2008 Gumprecht, Tillack, Orlov, Captain & Ryabov 2004 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 McDiarmid, Campbell & Toure 1999 Vogel 2006 Vogel, David & Sidik 2022   Parias malcolmi Mount Kinabalu Pitviper Das & Yaakob 2007 Golay, Smith, Broadley, Dixon, McCarthy, Rage, Schatti & Toriba 1993 Gumprecht, Tillack, Orlov, Captain & Ryabov 2004 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Stuebing & Inger 1998 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Vogel 2006   Parias sumatranus Grey-eyed Sumatran Pitviper Asad, Mathai, Laird, Ong & Buckingham 2015 Cox, Hoover, Chanhome, Thirakhupt & Pongcharoen 2018 Das & Yaakob 2007 Dring 1979 Grismer & Aun 2008 Gumprecht, Tillack, Orlov, Captain & Ryabov 2004 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 McDiarmid, Campbell & Toure 1999 Regenass & Kramer 1981 Smith 1931 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Tweedie 1983 Vogel 2006 Vogel, David & Sidik 2014 Vogel, David & Sidik 2022 Genus Popeia (South Asian Bamboo Pitvipers)   Popeia nebularis Cameron Highlands Pitviper Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Cox, Hoover, Chanhome, Thirakhupt & Pongcharoen 2018 Das & Yaakob 2007 Sanders, Malhotra, Gumprecht, Thorpe & Kuch 2004 [as inornata] Vogel 2006 Vogel, David & Pauwels 2004   Popeia sabahi Sunda Bamboo Pitviper Asad, Mathai, Laird, Ong & Buckingham 2015 Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Cox, Hoover, Chanhome, Thirakhupt & Pongcharoen 2018 [as buniana] Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Golay, Smith, Broadley, Dixon, McCarthy, Rage, Schatti & Toriba 1993 Grismer & Aun 2008 [as buniana] Grismer 2008 [as fucata] Grismer 2011 [as buniana] Grismer, Grismer & McGuire 2006 [as buniana] Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 [as fucata] Gumprecht, Tillack, Orlov, Captain & Ryabov 2004 Hinckley, Intang, Tuh & Jaimis 2017 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Lim & Lim 1999 [as "cf. Trimeresurus popeiorum"] Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 [as fucata] Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Regenass & Kramer 1981 Stuebing 1991 [as Trimeresurus popeorum] Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Vogel 2006 Vogel, David & Pauwels 2004 Genus Trimeresurus (Oriental Pitvipers)   Trimeresurus purpureomaculatus Mangrove Pitviper Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Cox, Hoover, Chanhome, Thirakhupt & Pongcharoen 2018 Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2008 Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 Gumprecht, Tillack, Orlov, Captain & Ryabov 2004 Jaafar, Shahrudin, Ibrahim & Ahmad 2015 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 McDiarmid, Campbell & Toure 1999 Regenass & Kramer 1981 Tweedie 1983 Vogel 2006   Trimeresurus venustus Venus Pitviper Cox, Hoover, Chanhome, Thirakhupt & Pongcharoen 2018 Grismer 2008 Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 Gumprecht, Tillack, Orlov, Captain & Ryabov 2004 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Genus Tropidolaemus (Temple Pitvipers)   Tropidolaemus subannulatus North Philippine Temple Pitviper Das & Yaakob 2007 [as wagleri] Das 2006 [as wagleri] Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 [as wagleri] Rooijen & Rooijen 2004 [as wagleri] Rooijen & Rooijen 2007 [as wagleri] Rooijen 2009 Stuebing 1991 [as wagleri] Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Vogel 2006 Vogel, David, Lutz, Rooijen & Vidal 2007   Tropidolaemus wagleri Speckled Pitviper Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Cox, Hoover, Chanhome, Thirakhupt & Pongcharoen 2018 Das & Yaakob 2007 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2008 Grismer 2011 Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 Gumprecht, Tillack, Orlov, Captain & Ryabov 2004 Hong, Anuar, Grismer & Quah 2021 Jaafar, Shahrudin, Ibrahim & Ahmad 2015 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Tweedie 1983 Vogel, David, Lutz, Rooijen & Vidal 2007  Family Xenodermidae (Asian Litter Snakes) Genus Paraxenodermus (Bornean Earth Snake)   Paraxenodermus borneensis Bornean Earth Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Deepak, Lalronunga, Lalhmingliani, Das, Narayanan, Das & Gower 2021 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Smith 1931 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Genus Xenodermus (Rough-backed Litter Snake)   Xenodermus javanicus Rough-backed Litter Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Grismer & Aun 2008 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Shabrani, Pui, Grinang & Das 2019 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Tweedie 1983  Family Xenopeltidae (Asian Sunbeam Snakes) Genus Xenopeltis (Asian Sunbeam Snakes)   Xenopeltis unicolor Common Asian Sunbeam Snake Chan, Muin, Anuar, Andam, Razak & Aziz 2019 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Grismer & Aun 2008 Grismer 2008 Grismer, Youmans, Wood, Ponce, Wright, Jones, Johnson, Sanders, Gower, Yaakob & Lim 2006 Kiew, Lim & Lambert 1996 Lim, Wira, Chan, Daicus & Norhayati 2010 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 McDiarmid, Campbell & Toure 1999 Orlov 2000 Rooijen & Rooijen 2007 Rooijen 2009 Smith 1925 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Tweedie 1983  Family Xenophidiidae (Spiny-jawed Snakes) Genus Xenophidion (Spiny-jawed Snakes)   * Xenophidion acanthognathus Bornean Spiny-jawed Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Fukuyama, Hossman & Nishikawa 2020 Gunther & Manthey 1995 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Quah, Grismer, Jetten, Wood, Miralles, Sah, Guek & Brady 2018 Rowntree, Griffiths & Rowntree 2017 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   * Xenophidion schaeferi Selangor Spiny-jawed Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Gunther & Manthey 1995 Quah, Grismer, Jetten, Wood, Miralles, Sah, Guek & Brady 2018