Reptiles of Borneo [Brunei / Indonesia / Malaysia] Related checklists:  Brunei - Kalimantan [Indonesia] - Sabah [Malaysia] - Sarawak [Malaysia] Bibliography of the reptiles of Borneo Taxonomic history of the reptiles of Borneo Introduced species

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Citation: Midtgaard, Rune. RepFocus - A Survey of the Reptiles of the World. www.repfocus.dk (Compilation date: 14th April, 2023).

Checklist General remarks: The list includes only formally described species. Newly discovered, but still unnamed species are excluded. However, unnamed species or species unassigned to species level are included, if they are the only representatives of their genus in the region. Species counts exclude extinct and introduced species. Doubtful records, typically older voucher specimens of uncertain origin, have been excluded if considered questionable, as are records based on sources considered unreliable or controversial. Note: Your comments to the checklist (omissions, errors, etc.) are welcomed, preferably if they are provided with reliable references. If possible, please attach a pdf file of the relevant reference to an email addressed to:

	Crocodilians (Crocodylia)
	= endemicEX = extinct or assumed extinct Species References  Family Crocodylidae (Crocodiles) Genus Crocodylus (Typical Crocodiles)   Crocodylus porosus Saltwater Crocodile Das & Hee 2008 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Das 2007 Iskandar 2004 Ross 1990 Stuebing, Ismail & Ling 1994   * Crocodylus raninus Bornean Swamp Crocodile Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2007 Ross 1990   Crocodylus siamensis Siamese Freshwater Crocodile Behler, Kopsieker, Staniewicz, Darmansyah, Stuebing & Ziegler 2018 Bezuijen, Simpson, Behler, Daltry & Tempsiripong 2012 Cox, Frazier & Maturbongs 1993  Family Gavialidae (Gharials) Genus Tomistoma (Malayan Gharial)   Tomistoma schlegelii Malayan Gharial Bezuijen, Shwedick, Sommerlad, Stevenson & Stuebing 2010 Bezuijen, Webb, Hartoyo & Samedi 2001 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Stuebing, Bezuijen, Auliya & Voris 2006

	Lizards (Sauria)
	= endemicEX = extinct or assumed extinct Species References  Family Agamidae (Agamas and Dragons) Genus Aphaniotis (Earless Agamas)   * Aphaniotis acutirostris Long-snouted Earless Agama Das 2006   Aphaniotis fusca Blue-mouthed Earless Agama Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Manthey 2008 Rooij 1915 Wermuth 1967   * Aphaniotis ornata Ornate Earless Agama Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Das 2007 Das, Pui & Hertwig 2019 Malkmus 1994 [as nasuta] Manthey & Grossmann 1997 Manthey 2008 Rooij 1915 Smith 1931 Tan 1993 Ujang, Hadimar, Llano Sanchez, Maiwald & Das 2021 Wermuth 1967 [as nasuta] Genus Bronchocela (Long-tailed Agamas)   Bronchocela cristatella Malayan Green Crested Agama Asad, Mathai, Laird, Ong & Buckingham 2015 Das & Hee 2008 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 1995 Das 2006 Das 2007 Dunn 1923 Hallermann 2005 Inger & Greenberg 1966 Inger & Tan 1996 Iskandar 2004 Malkmus 1994 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Manthey 2008 Ota & Hikida 1991 Rooij 1915 Smith 1925 Smith 1931 Tan 1993   Bronchocela jubata Maned Long-tailed Agama Amarasinghe, Ineich, Riyanto, Hallermann, Andayani, Abinawanto & Supriatna 2022 Das 2006 Hallermann 2005 Genus Calotes (South Asian Forest Agamas)   * Calotes nigrigularis Black-throated Forest Agama Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Malkmus 1994 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Manthey & Denzer 2019 Manthey & Grossmann 1997 Manthey 2008 Ota & Hikida 1991 Genus Draco (Gliding Dragons)   Draco abbreviatus Orange-bearded Gliding Dragon Das & Yaakob 2007 [as D. fimbriatus] Das 2006 [as D. fimbriatus] Grismer 2011 Inger 1983 [as D. fimbriatus] Malkmus 1994 [as D. fimbriatus] Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 [as D. fimbriatus] Manthey 2008 McGuire & Kiew 2001 [as D. fimbriatus] Musters 1983 [as D. f. fimbriatus] Rooij 1915 [as D. fimbriatus] Smith 1925 [as D. fimbriatus] Smith 1931 [as D. fimbriatus] Tan 1993 [as D. fimbriatus]   Draco cornutus Horned Gliding Dragon Andersson 1924 Asad, Mathai, Laird, Ong & Buckingham 2015 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Das 2007 Dunn 1923 Honda, Kobayashi, Yong, Ota & Hikida 1999 Iskandar 2004 Malkmus 1994 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Manthey 2008 McGuire & Kiew 2001 Musters 1983 Rooij 1915 Smith 1925 Smith 1931 Tan 1993   Draco cristatellus Crested Gliding Dragon Andersson 1924 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 1995 Das 2006 Dunn 1923 Manthey 2008 McGuire & Kiew 2001 McGuire, Cotoras, O'Connell, Lawalata, Wang-Claypool, Stubbs, Huang, Wogan, Hykin, Reilly, Bi, Riyanto, Arida, Smith, Milne, Streicher & Iskandar 2018 Tan 1993   Draco fimbriatus Fringed Gliding Dragon McGuire, Cotoras, O'Connell, Lawalata, Wang-Claypool, Stubbs, Huang, Wogan, Hykin, Reilly, Bi, Riyanto, Arida, Smith, Milne, Streicher & Iskandar 2018   Draco haematopogon Red-bearded Gliding Dragon Andersson 1924 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Inger 1983 Manthey 2008 McGuire & Kiew 2001 Musters 1983 Rooij 1915 Tan 1993 Wermuth 1967   Draco maximus Giant Gliding Dragon Boulenger 1893 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Dunn 1923 Inger 1983 Malkmus 1994 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Manthey 2008 McGuire & Kiew 2001 Musters 1983 Rooij 1915 Smith 1925 Smith 1931 Tan 1993 Wermuth 1967   Draco melanopogon Black-bearded Gliding Dragon Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 1995 Das 2006 Das 2007 Inger & Greenberg 1966 Inger 1983 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Manthey 2008 McGuire & Kiew 2001 Musters 1983 Rooij 1915 Shabrani, Pui, Grinang & Das 2019 Tan 1993 Wermuth 1967   * Draco obscurus Bornean Dusky Gliding Dragon Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Grismer 2008 Inger & Greenberg 1966 Inger 1983 Malkmus 1994 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Manthey 2008 McGuire & Kiew 2001 Musters 1983 Smith 1931 Tan 1993 Wermuth 1967   Draco quinquefasciatus Five-banded Gliding Dragon Andersson 1924 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 1995 Das 2006 Das 2007 Inger & Greenberg 1966 Inger & Tan 1996 Inger 1983 Iskandar 2004 Malkmus 1994 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Manthey 2008 McGuire & Kiew 2001 Musters 1983 Rooij 1915 Shabrani, Pui, Grinang & Das 2019 Smith 1931 Tan 1993   Draco sumatranus Sumatran Gliding Dragon Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Das 2007 McGuire & Kiew 2001 Musters 1983 Genus Gonocephalus (Western Anglehead Agamas)   Gonocephalus borneensis Bornean Anglehead Agama Asad, Mathai, Laird, Ong & Buckingham 2015 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 1995 Das 2006 Das 2007 Malkmus 1994 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Manthey & Denzer 1992 Manthey & Grossmann 1997 Manthey 2010 Rooij 1915 Smith 1925 Smith 1931 Tan 1993   Gonocephalus chamaeleontinus Chameleon Anglehead Agama Iskandar 2004   Gonocephalus doriae Sarawak Anglehead Agama Andersson 1924 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Inger & Tan 1996 Manthey & Denzer 1993 Manthey 2010 Rooij 1915 Smith 1925 Tan 1993 Ujang, Hadimar, Llano Sanchez, Maiwald & Das 2021 Wermuth 1967   Gonocephalus grandis Greater Anglehead Agama Andersson 1924 Asad, Mathai, Laird, Ong & Buckingham 2015 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Das 2007 Dunn 1923 Inger & Greenberg 1966 Inger & Tan 1996 Iskandar 2004 Malkmus 1994 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Manthey & Denzer 1991 Manthey 2010 Rooij 1915 Sah, Grafe, Dornburg, McLeod, Bauer, Wahab, Grismer & Watkins-Colwell 2016 Shabrani, Pui, Grinang & Das 2019 Tan 1993 Wermuth 1967   Gonocephalus liogaster Blue-eyed Anglehead Agama Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Das 2007 Dunn 1923 Inger & Greenberg 1966 Inger & Tan 1996 Iskandar 2004 Manthey & Denzer 1992 Manthey & Grossmann 1997 Manthey 2010 Rooij 1915 Smith 1925 Tan 1993 Wermuth 1967   * Gonocephalus mjoebergi Mount Murud Anglehead Agama Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Manthey & Denzer 1992 Manthey 2010 Smith 1925 Wermuth 1967 Genus Harpesaurus (Sunda Horned Agamas)   * Harpesaurus borneensis Bornean Horned Agama Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 King 1978 [as thescelorhinos] Manthey 2010 Mertens 1924 Wermuth 1967 Genus Hypsicalotes (Kinabalu Crested Agama)   * Hypsicalotes kinabaluensis Kinabalu Crested Agama Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Malkmus 1994 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Manthey & Denzer 2019 Manthey 2010 Ota & Hikida 1991 Tan 1993 Wermuth 1967 Genus Pelturagonia (Indonesian Shrub Agamas)   * Pelturagonia anolophium Mount Lumut Shrub Agama Harvey, Larson, Jacobs, Shaney, Streicher, Hamidy, Kurniawan & Smith 2020   * Pelturagonia borneensis Bornean Shrub Agama Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Harvey, Larson, Jacobs, Shaney, Streicher, Hamidy, Kurniawan & Smith 2020 Malkmus 1994 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Manthey & Denzer 2019 Manthey & Grossmann 1997 Manthey 2010 Tan 1993 Wermuth 1967   * Pelturagonia cephalum Large-headed Shrub Agama Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Harvey, Larson, Jacobs, Shaney, Streicher, Hamidy, Kurniawan & Smith 2020 Inger & Tan 1996 Malkmus 1994 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Manthey & Denzer 2019 Manthey & Grossmann 1997 Manthey 2010 Tan 1993 Wermuth 1967   Pelturagonia nigrilabris Black-lipped Shrub Agama Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Harvey, Larson, Jacobs, Shaney, Streicher, Hamidy, Kurniawan & Smith 2020 Inger & Tan 1996 Malkmus 1994 Manthey & Grossmann 1997 Manthey 2010 Rooij 1915 Shabrani, Pui, Grinang & Das 2019 Smith 1931 Tan 1993 Wermuth 1967   * Pelturagonia spiniceps Spiny-headed Shrub Agama Asad, Mathai, Laird, Ong & Buckingham 2015 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Harvey, Larson, Jacobs, Shaney, Streicher, Hamidy, Kurniawan & Smith 2020 Manthey 2010 Smith 1925 Wermuth 1967 Genus Pseudocalotes (Long-headed Agamas)   * Pseudocalotes saravacensis Sarawak Long-headed Agama Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Hallermann & Boehme 2000 Inger & Stuebing 1994 Manthey & Grossmann 1997 Manthey 2010  Family Anguidae (Slowworms, etc.) Genus Dopasia (Oriental Glass Lizards)   * Dopasia buettikoferi Bornean Glass Lizard Asad, Mathai, Laird, Ong & Buckingham 2015 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Fukuyama, Fukuyama, Kurita, Kojima, Hossman, Noda & Nishikawa 2021 Jablonski, Lawson, Boyce, Molls & Das 2020 Malkmus 1994 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Manthey & Grossmann 1997 Rooij 1915 Wermuth 1969  Family Dibamidae (Blind Skinks) Genus Dibamus (Oriental Blind Skinks)   * Dibamus ingeri Sabah Highland Blind Skink Das & Lim 2003 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006   Dibamus leucurus White-tailed Blind Skink Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Greer 1985 Tan 1993   * Dibamus vorisi Sabah Lowland Blind Skink Das & Lim 2003 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006  Family Eublepharidae (Eyelid Geckos) Genus Aeluroscalabotes (Cat Gecko)   Aeluroscalabotes felinus Cat Gecko Andersson 1924 Asad, Mathai, Laird, Ong & Buckingham 2015 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Inger & Greenberg 1966 Inger & Tan 1996 Iskandar 2004 Rooij 1915 Seufer, Kaverkin & Kirschner (eds.) 2005 Shabrani, Pui, Grinang & Das 2019 Tan 1993  Family Gekkonidae (Typical Geckos) Genus Cnemaspis (Asian Rock and Forest Geckos)   * Cnemaspis dringi Sarawak Rock Gecko Das & Bauer 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Grismer, Wood, Anuar, Riyanto, Ahmad, Muin, Sumontha, Grismer, Chan, Quah & Pauwels 2014   Cnemaspis kendallii Bornean Rock Gecko Bauer & Das 1998 Das & Bauer 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Grismer, Wood, Anuar, Riyanto, Ahmad, Muin, Sumontha, Grismer, Chan, Quah & Pauwels 2014 Koch & Schulz 2014 [as "cf. kendallii"] Manthey & Grossmann 1997 Rooij 1915 Smith 1925 Wermuth 1965   * Cnemaspis lagang Mount Mulu Rock Gecko Nashriq, Davis, Bauer & Das 2022   * Cnemaspis leucura Padawan Rock Gecko Kurita, Nishikawa, Matsui & Hikida 2017   * Cnemaspis matahari Serian Rock Gecko Nashriq, Davis, Bauer & Das 2022   * Cnemaspis nigridia Dark Rock Gecko Das & Bauer 1998 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Grismer, Wood, Anuar, Riyanto, Ahmad, Muin, Sumontha, Grismer, Chan, Quah & Pauwels 2014 Manthey & Grossmann 1997 Smith 1925 Wermuth 1965   * Cnemaspis paripari Fairy Rock Gecko Grismer & Chan 2009 Grismer, Wood, Anuar, Riyanto, Ahmad, Muin, Sumontha, Grismer, Chan, Quah & Pauwels 2014   * Cnemaspis sirehensis Sireh Cave Rock Gecko Nashriq, Davis, Bauer & Das 2022 Genus Cyrtodactylus (Australasian Bent-toed Geckos)   * Cyrtodactylus baluensis Kinabalu Bent-toed Gecko Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 1995 Das 2006 Das 2007 Inger & Tan 1996 Malkmus 1989 Malkmus 1994 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Mecke, Kieckbusch, Hartmann & Kaiser 2016 Rooij 1915 Sah, Grafe, Dornburg, McLeod, Bauer, Wahab, Grismer & Watkins-Colwell 2016 Smith 1925 Smith 1931 Tan 1993 Wermuth 1965   * Cyrtodactylus cavernicolus Niah Bent-toed Gecko Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Inger & King 1961 Wermuth 1965   Cyrtodactylus consobrinus Giant Bent-toed Gecko Asad, Mathai, Laird, Ong & Buckingham 2015 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 1995 Das 2006 Davis, Nashriq, Woytek, Wikramanayake, Bauer, Karin, Brennan, Iskandar & Das 2023 Inger & Tan 1996 Malkmus 1989 Malkmus 1994 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Mecke, Kieckbusch, Hartmann & Kaiser 2016 Rooij 1915 Sah, Grafe, Dornburg, McLeod, Bauer, Wahab, Grismer & Watkins-Colwell 2016 Smith 1925 Tan 1993 Wermuth 1965   * Cyrtodactylus hamidyi Nunukan Bent-toed Gecko Riyanto, Fauzi, Sidik, Mumpuni, Irham, Kurniawan, Ota, Okamoto, Hikida & Grismer 2021   * Cyrtodactylus hantu Pelagus Bent-toed Gecko Davis, Das, Leache, Karin, Brennan, Jackman, Nashriq, Chan & Bauer 2021   * Cyrtodactylus hutan Gunung Mulu Giant Bent-toed Gecko Das 1995 [as consobrinus] Das 2007 [as consobrinus] Davis, Nashriq, Woytek, Wikramanayake, Bauer, Karin, Brennan, Iskandar & Das 2023 Sah, Grafe, Dornburg, McLeod, Bauer, Wahab, Grismer & Watkins-Colwell 2016 [as consobrinus]   * Cyrtodactylus ingeri North Bornean Bent-toed Gecko Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 1995 Das 2006 Das 2007 Inger & Tan 1996 Malkmus 1994 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Tan 1993   * Cyrtodactylus kapitensis Kapit Giant Bent-toed Gecko Davis, Nashriq, Woytek, Wikramanayake, Bauer, Karin, Brennan, Iskandar & Das 2023   * Cyrtodactylus limajalur Serian Bent-toed Gecko Davis, Bauer, Jackman, Nashriq & Das 2019   * Cyrtodactylus malayanus Malayan Bent-toed Gecko Asad, Mathai, Laird, Ong & Buckingham 2015 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Das 2007 Inger & Greenberg 1966 Iskandar 2004 Jong 1928 [as baluensis] Rooijen & Rooijen 2002 Wermuth 1965   * Cyrtodactylus matsuii Sabah Mountain Bent-toed Gecko Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Malkmus 1994 Malkmus 1996 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Tan 1993   * Cyrtodactylus miriensis Miri Bent-toed Gecko Davis, Das, Leache, Karin, Brennan, Jackman, Nashriq, Chan & Bauer 2021   * Cyrtodactylus muluensis Mount Mulu Bent-toed Gecko Davis, Bauer, Jackman, Nashriq & Das 2019 Fukuyama, Fukuyama, Kurita, Kojima, Hossman, Noda & Nishikawa 2021   * Cyrtodactylus pubisulcus Sarawak Bent-toed Gecko Asad, Mathai, Laird, Ong & Buckingham 2015 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Davis, Das, Leache, Karin, Brennan, Jackman, Nashriq, Chan & Bauer 2021 Inger & Greenberg 1966 Mecke, Kieckbusch, Hartmann & Kaiser 2016 Shabrani, Pui, Grinang & Das 2019 Wermuth 1965   Cyrtodactylus quadrivirgatus Four-striped Bent-toed Gecko Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006   * Cyrtodactylus yoshii Sabah Lowland Bent-toed Gecko Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Hikida 1990 Tan 1993 Genus Gehyra (Four-clawed Geckos)   Gehyra mutilata Common Four-clawed Gecko Das & Sukumaran 2006 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 1995 Das 2006 Das 2007 Inger & Tan 1996 Malkmus 1994 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Manthey & Grossmann 1997 Rooij 1915 Smith 1931 Tan 1993 Genus Gekko (Tokays)   * Gekko albofasciolatus White-banded Narrow-disked Gecko Asad, Mathai, Laird, Ong & Buckingham 2015 [as G. smithii] Das & Sukumaran 2006 [as G. smithii] Das & Yaakob 2007 [as G. smithii] Das 2006 [as G. smithii] Das 2007 [as G. smithii] Grismer, Pinto, Quah, Anuar, Cota, McGuire, Iskandar, Wood & Grismer 2022 Iskandar 2004 [as G. smithii] Roesler, Bauer, Heinicke, Greenbaum, Jackman, Nguyen & Ziegler 2011 Rooij 1915 [as stentor] Tan 1993 [as stentor]   Gekko browni West Malaysian Flap-legged Gecko Brown, Supriatna & Ota 2000 [as Luperosaurus browni] Das & Yaakob 2007 [as Luperosaurus browni] Das 2006 [as Luperosaurus browni] Ota, Sengoku & Hikida 1996 [as Luperosaurus serraticaudus]   Gekko gecko Tokay Das & Hee 2008 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Iskandar 2004 Rooij 1915 [as verticillatus]   Gekko horsfieldii Narrow-lobed Gliding Gecko Das & Yaakob 2007 [as Ptychozoon horsfieldii] Das 1995 [as Ptychozoon horsfieldii] Das 2006 [as Ptychozoon horsfieldii] Das 2007 [as Ptychozoon horsfieldii] Rooij 1915 [as Ptychozoon horsfieldii] Smith 1935 [as Ptychozoon horsfieldii]   Gekko kuhli Wide-lobed Gliding Gecko Andersson 1924 [as Ptychozoon homalocephalum] Asad, Mathai, Laird, Ong & Buckingham 2015 [as Ptychozoon kuhli] Das & Yaakob 2007 [as Ptychozoon kuhli] Das 2006 [as Ptychozoon kuhli] Das 2007 [as Ptychozoon kuhli] Inger & Tan 1996 [as Ptychozoon kuhli] Rooij 1915 [as Ptychozoon homalocephalum] Shabrani & Grafe 2019 Tan 1993 [as Ptychozoon kuhli]   Gekko monarchus Spotted House Gecko Das & Hee 2008 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Das 2007 Dunn 1923 Iskandar 2004 Malkmus 1994 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Roesler, Bauer, Heinicke, Greenbaum, Jackman, Nguyen & Ziegler 2011 Rooij 1915 Shabrani, Pui, Grinang & Das 2019 Smith 1925 Smith 1931 Tan 1993   * Gekko rhacophorus Kinabalu Gliding Gecko Das & Yaakob 2007 [as Ptychozoon rhacophorus] Iskandar 2004 [as Ptychozoon rhacophorus] Malkmus 1989 [as Ptychozoon rhacophorus] Malkmus 1994 [as Ptychozoon rhacophorus] Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 [as Ptychozoon rhacophorus] Manthey & Grossmann 1997 [as Ptychozoon rhacophorus] Min & Das 2012 [as Ptychozoon rhacophorus] Rooij 1915 [as Ptychozoon rhacophorus] Smith 1931 [as Ptychozoon rhacophorus] Tan 1993 [as Ptychozoon rhacophorus] Wermuth 1965 [as Ptychozoon rhacophorus] Genus Hemidactylus (Half-toed Geckos)   Hemidactylus brookii Spotted Half-toed Gecko Bauer, Jackman, Greenbaum, Silva, Giri & Das 2010 Das & Sukumaran 2006 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Mahony 2011   Hemidactylus craspedotus Malayan Frilled Gecko Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Rooij 1915 Tan 1993 Wermuth 1965   Hemidactylus frenatus Asian House Gecko Das & Sukumaran 2006 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 1995 Das 2007 Inger & Tan 1996 Iskandar 2004 Malkmus 1989 Malkmus 1994 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Rooij 1915 [as nigriventris] Smith 1931 Tan 1993 Wermuth 1965 [as nigriventris]   Hemidactylus garnotii Fox Gecko Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Malkmus 1989 Malkmus 1994 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Mertens 1930 Rooij 1915 Smith 1931 Tan 1993   Hemidactylus murrayi Pimpri Half-toed Gecko Chaitanya, Agarwal, Lajmi & Khandekar 2019 Lajmi, Giri & Karanth 2016   Hemidactylus platyurus Flat-tailed Gecko Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Das 2007 Iskandar 2004 Rooij 1915 Tan 1993   Hemidactylus tenkatei Rote Half-toed Gecko Kathriner, O'Shea & Kaiser 2014 Mahony 2011 Genus Hemiphyllodactylus (Slender Geckos)   Hemiphyllodactylus typus Indo-Pacific Slender Gecko Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 1995 Das 2006 Das 2007 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Rooij 1915 [as ceylonensis] Smith 1931 Tan 1993 Wermuth 1965 Zug 2010 [as H. sp.] Genus Lepidodactylus (Scaly-toed Geckos)   Lepidodactylus lugubris Common Mourning Gecko Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Rooij 1915 Somaweera & Das 2008 Tan 1993   * Lepidodactylus ranauensis Kinabalu Scaly-toed Gecko Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Inger & Tan 1996 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Ota & Hikida 1988 Tan 1993 Genus Luperosaurus (Flap-legged Geckos)   * Luperosaurus sorok Sabah Flap-legged Gecko Das, Lakim & Kandaung 2008 Fukuyama, Hossman & Nishikawa 2022   * Luperosaurus yasumai Kalimantan Flap-legged Gecko Brown, Supriatna & Ota 2000 Das 2006 Ota, Sengoku & Hikida 1996  Family Lacertidae (Typical Lizards) Genus Takydromus (Oriental Grass Lizards)   Takydromus sexlineatus Six-lined Grass Lizard Bischoff 1992 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Iskandar 2004 Rooij 1915 Smith 1925  Family Lanthanotidae (Earless Monitor Lizard) Genus Lanthanotus (Earless Monitor Lizard)   * Lanthanotus borneensis Earless Monitor Lizard Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Mertens 1963 Yaap, Paoli, Angki, Wells, Wahyudi & Auliya 2012  Family Leiocephalidae (Curly-tailed Lizards)  Family Scincidae (Skinks) Genus Apterygodon (Bornean Striped Tree Skink)   * Apterygodon vittatum Bornean Striped Tree Skink Asad, Mathai, Laird, Ong & Buckingham 2015 Das & Hee 2008 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 1995 Das 2006 Das 2007 Dunn 1923 Inger & Tan 1996 Iskandar 2004 Malkmus 1994 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Manthey & Grossmann 1997 Rooij 1915 Smith 1925 Tan 1993 Genus Brachymeles (Indo-Malayan Slender Skinks)   * Brachymeles apus Bornean Slender Skink Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Hikida 1982 Malkmus 1994 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Manthey & Grossmann 1997 Siler & Brown 2010 Siler, Jones, Diesmos, Diesmos & Brown 2012 Tan 1993 Genus Dasia (Indo-Malayan Tree Skinks)   Dasia grisea Grey Tree Skink Barbour & Noble 1916 [as moultoni] Bartlett 1895 [as saravacensis] Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Greer 1970 Inger & Brown 1980 Iskandar 2004 Malkmus 1994 Tan 1993   Dasia olivacea Olive Tree Skink Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Greer 1970 Inger & Brown 1980 Malkmus 1994 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Rooij 1915 Smith 1925 Smith 1931 Tan 1993   Dasia semicincta Southern Keel-scaled Tree Skink Brown & Alcala 1980 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Inger & Brown 1980 Genus Emoia (Emo Skinks)   Emoia atrocostata Pacific Mangrove Skink Brown 1991 Das & Hee 2008 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Das 2007 Tan 1993   Emoia caeruleocauda Pacific Blue-tailed Skink Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Tan 1993 Genus Eutropis (South Asian Sun Skinks)   Eutropis indeprensa Mindoro Sun Skink Brown & Alcala 1980 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Tan 1993   Eutropis islamaliit Semirara Sun Skink Barley, Diesmos, Siler, Martinez & Brown 2020   * Eutropis lewisi Santubong Sun Skink Amarasinghe, Chandramouli, Deuti, Campbell, Henkanaththegedara & Karunarathna 2020   Eutropis multifasciata Many-lined Sun Skink Das & Hee 2008 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Das 2007 Dunn 1923 Inger & Tan 1996 Iskandar 2004 Malkmus 1994 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 O'Shea, Kusuma & Kaiser 2018 Rooij 1915 Sah, Grafe, Dornburg, McLeod, Bauer, Wahab, Grismer & Watkins-Colwell 2016 Shabrani, Pui, Grinang & Das 2019 Smith 1925 Smith 1931 Tan 1993   Eutropis rudis Three-keeled Sun Skink Amarasinghe, Chandramouli, Deuti, Campbell, Henkanaththegedara & Karunarathna 2020 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 1995 Das 2006 Das 2007 Inger & Greenberg 1966 Inger & Tan 1996 Iskandar 2004 Malkmus 1994 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Mertens 1924 Rooij 1915 Smith 1925 Tan 1993   Eutropis rugifera Rough-scaled Sun Skink Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Das 2007 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Rooij 1915 Smith 1925 Tan 1993 Genus Lamprolepis (Malay Archipelago Tree Skinks)   * Lamprolepis nieuwenhuisii Kalimantan Tree Skink Abdulla & Grafe 2019 Brongersma 1933 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Greer 1970 Malkmus 1994 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Rooij 1915 Smith 1931 Tan 1993   * Lamprolepis vyneri Sarawak Tree Skink Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Greer 1970 Rooij 1915 Genus Larutia (Malay Slender Forest Skinks)   * Larutia kecil Mount Penrissen Two-toed Skink Fukuyama, Hikida, Hossman & Nishikawa 2019   * Larutia puehensis Berumput Two-toed Skink Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Grismer, Leong & Yaakob 2003 Genus Lipinia (Indo-Pacific Striped Skinks)   * Lipinia inexpectata Bornean Striped Skink Das & Austin 2007   * Lipinia miangensis Miang Island Striped Skink Das 2006   * Lipinia nitens Sarawak Striped Skink Das & Greer 2002 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Iskandar 2004 [as quadrivittata] Rooij 1915 [as quadrivittata] Tan 1993 [as quadrivittata]   Lipinia vittigera Sipora Striped Skink Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Poyarkov, Geissler, Gorin, Dunayev, Hartmann & Suwannapoom 2019 Rooij 1915 Ujang, Hadimar, Llano Sanchez, Maiwald & Das 2021 Genus Riopa (Asian Gracile Skinks)   * Riopa bampfyldei Sarawak Gracile Skink Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Grismer, Quah, Duzulkafly & Yambun 2018 Rooij 1915 Tan 1993   * Riopa kinabatanganensis Kinabatangan Gracile Skink Grismer, Quah, Duzulkafly & Yambun 2018 Genus Sphenomorphus (Indo-Pacific Forest Skinks)   * Sphenomorphus alfredi Savu Forest Skink Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Hikida & Ota 2005 Malkmus 1994 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Rooij 1915 Tan 1993   * Sphenomorphus buettikoferi Mount Liang Kubung Forest Skink Das 2006 Rooij 1915 Shea 2017   * Sphenomorphus crassus Thick Forest Skink Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Inger, Tan, Lakim & Yambun 2001   Sphenomorphus cyanolaemus Blue-throated Forest Skink Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 1995 Das 2006 Das 2007 Inger & Hosmer 1965 Inger & Tan 1996 Malkmus 1994 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Manthey & Grossmann 1997 Tan 1993   * Sphenomorphus haasi Sarawak Forest Skink Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Inger & Hosmer 1965   * Sphenomorphus kinabaluensis Kinabalu Forest Skink Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Inger & Tan 1996 Inger, Tan, Lakim & Yambun 2001 Malkmus 1989 Malkmus 1994 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Smith 1931 Tan 1993   * Sphenomorphus maculicollus White-throated Forest Skink Bacon 1967 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Tan 1993   * Sphenomorphus multisquamatus Many-scaled Forest Skink Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Inger & Tan 1996 Inger 1958 Malkmus 1994 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Manthey & Grossmann 1997 Tan 1993   * Sphenomorphus murudensis Mount Murud Forest Skink Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Smith 1925   * Sphenomorphus sabanus Sabah Forest Skink Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Inger & Tan 1996 Inger 1958 Iskandar 2004 Malkmus 1994 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Schmitz & Auliya 2001 Tan 1993   * Sphenomorphus shelfordi Mount Penrisen Forest Skink Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Rooij 1915 Smith 1925   * Sphenomorphus tanahtinggi Mount Lumaku Forest Skink Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Inger, Tan, Lakim & Yambun 2001   * Sphenomorphus tenuiculus Narrow-necked Forest Skink Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Malkmus 1994 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Rooij 1915 Smith 1931 Tan 1993 Genus Subdoluseps (Asian Agile Skinks)   Subdoluseps bowringii Short-legged Agile Skink Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Das 2007 Geissler, Nguyen, Phung, Van Devender, Hartmann, Farkas, Ziegler & Boehme 2011 Malkmus 1994 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Rooij 1915 Siler, Heitz, Davis, Freitas, Aowphol, Termprayoon & Grismer 2018 Smith 1925 Smith 1931 Tan 1993   Subdoluseps samajaya Kuching Agile Skink Karin, Freitas, Shonleben, Grismer, Bauer & Das 2018 Genus Tropidophorus (Stream Skinks)   * Tropidophorus beccarii Sarawak Stream Skink Asad, Mathai, Laird, Ong & Buckingham 2015 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 1995 Das 2006 Das 2007 Iskandar 2004 Malkmus 1991 [as Sphenomorphus aquaticus] Malkmus 1994 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Manthey & Grossmann 1997 Rooij 1915 Shabrani, Pui, Grinang & Das 2019 Smith 1925 Smith 1931 Tan 1993   * Tropidophorus brookei Bornean Stream Skink Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 1995 Das 2006 Das 2007 Dunn 1923 Inger & Greenberg 1966 Iskandar 2004 Malkmus 1994 Rooij 1915 Sah, Grafe, Dornburg, McLeod, Bauer, Wahab, Grismer & Watkins-Colwell 2016 Smith 1925 Tan 1993   * Tropidophorus iniquus Kajan River Stream Skink Das 2006 Rooij 1915   * Tropidophorus micropus Short-legged Stream Skink Asad, Mathai, Laird, Ong & Buckingham 2015 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Pui & Das 2017 Rooij 1915 Shabrani, Pui, Grinang & Das 2019   * Tropidophorus mocquardii Kinabalu Stream Skink Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006   * Tropidophorus perplexus Tinjar River Stream Skink Barbour 1921 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Tan 1993   * Tropidophorus sebi Baleh Stream Skink Pui, Karin, Bauer & Das 2017 Genus Tytthoscincus (Dwarf Leaf-litter Skinks)   * Tytthoscincus aesculeticolus Sabah Leaf-litter Skink Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Inger, Tan, Lakim & Yambun 2001   * Tytthoscincus batupanggah Batu Panggah Leaf-litter Skink Karin, Das & Bauer 2016   * Tytthoscincus hallieri Bornean Leaf-litter Skink Bacon 1967 Brongersma 1942 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2007 Inger, Tan, Lakim & Yambun 2001 Rooij 1915 Shabrani, Pui, Grinang & Das 2019 Tan 1993   * Tytthoscincus leproauricularis Scaly-eared Leaf-litter Skink Karin, Das & Bauer 2016  Family Varanidae (Monitor Lizards) Genus Varanus (Monitor Lizards)   Varanus dumerilii Harlequin Monitor Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Das 2007 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Rooij 1915 Tan 1993   Varanus rudicollis Rough-necked Monitor Asad, Mathai, Laird, Ong & Buckingham 2015 Barbour 1932 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Inger & Tan 1996 Iskandar 2004 Rooij 1915 Tan 1993   Varanus salvator Asian Water Monitor Andersson 1924 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 1995 Das 2006 Das 2007 Inger & Tan 1996 Iskandar 2004 Koch, Auliya, Schmitz, Kuch & Boehme 2007 Malkmus 1994 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Rooij 1915 Tan 1993

	Snakes (Serpentes)
	= endemicEX = extinct or assumed extinct Species References  Family Acrochordidae (Australasian File Snakes) Genus Acrochordus (Australasian File Snakes)   Acrochordus granulatus Lesser File Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Das 2007 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Lang 2011 Rooij 1917 Stuebing & Voris 1990 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014   Acrochordus javanicus Java File Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Das 2007 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar 2004 McDiarmid, Campbell & Toure 1999 Rooij 1917 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014  Family Anomochilidae (Dwarf Pipe Snakes) Genus Anomochilus (Dwarf Pipe Snakes)   * Anomochilus leonardi Malaysian Dwarf Pipe Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Das, Lakim, Lim & Tan 2008 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing & Goh 1993 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   * Anomochilus monticola Kinabalu Dwarf Pipe Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 [as weberi] Das, Lakim, Lim & Tan 2008 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014   * Anomochilus weberi Sumatran Dwarf Pipe Snake Das 2006 Das, Lakim, Lim & Tan 2008 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014  Family Colubridae (Typical Snakes or Colubrids) Genus Ahaetulla (Oriental Whip Snakes)   Ahaetulla fasciolata Speckle-headed Whip Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 1995 Das 2006 Das 2007 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014   Ahaetulla prasina Short-nosed Whip Snake Asad, Mathai, Laird, Ong & Buckingham 2015 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 1995 Das 2006 Das 2007 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar 2004 Lang 2013 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Rooijen & Rooijen 2004 Rooijen & Rooijen 2007 Rooijen 2009 Shabrani, Pui, Grinang & Das 2019 Smith 1925 Smith 1931 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014 Genus Boiga (Australasian Cat Snakes)   Boiga cynodon Dog-toothed Cat Snake Asad, Mathai, Laird, Ong & Buckingham 2015 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Das 2007 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar 2004 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Orlov & Ryabov 2002 Rooijen 2009 Shabrani, Pui, Grinang & Das 2019 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Boiga dendrophila Eastern Mangrove Cat Snake Brongersma 1934 Das & Hee 2008 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Das 2007 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar 2004 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Orlov & Ryabov 2002 Rooijen & Rooijen 2004 Rooijen 2009 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Boiga drapiezii White-spotted Cat Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 1995 Das 2006 Das 2007 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Boiga jaspidea Jasper Cat Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Das 2007 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar 2004 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Orlov & Ryabov 2002 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Boiga nigriceps Dark-headed Cat Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Das 2007 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar 2004 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Orlov & Ryabov 2002 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Genus Calamaria (Oriental Reed Snakes)   * Calamaria battersbyi Eight-lined Reed Snake Das 2006 Inger & Marx 1965 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Calamaria bicolor Bicoloured Reed Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Inger & Marx 1965 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar 2004 Smith 1925 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   * Calamaria borneensis Sintang Reed Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Inger & Marx 1965 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Rooijen & Rooijen 2004 Rooijen & Rooijen 2007 Rooijen 2009 Smith 1925 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   * Calamaria everetti Sarawak Reed Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Inger & Marx 1965 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   * Calamaria grabowskyi Kalimantan Spotted Reed Snake Asad, Mathai, Laird, Ong & Buckingham 2015 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Das 2007 Inger & Marx 1965 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Smith 1931 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   * Calamaria gracillima Slender Reed Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Inger & Marx 1965 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   * Calamaria griswoldi Yellow-lined Reed Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Das 2007 Inger & Marx 1965 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Malkmus 1989 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   * Calamaria hilleniusi Samarinda Reed Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Inger & Marx 1965 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Calamaria lateralis White-striped Reed Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Inger & Marx 1965 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Smith 1931 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Calamaria leucogaster Collared Reed Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Inger & Marx 1965 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Rooijen & Rooijen 2004 Rooijen & Rooijen 2007 Rooijen 2009 Smith 1931 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Calamaria lovii Rejang River Reed Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2007 Inger & Marx 1965 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Calamaria lumbricoidea Variable Reed Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Das 2007 Fukuyama, Fukuyama, Kurita, Kojima, Hossman, Noda & Nishikawa 2021 Inger & Marx 1965 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Rooijen & Rooijen 2007 Rooijen 2009 Smith 1925 Smith 1931 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   * Calamaria lumholtzii Kalimantan Red-headed Reed Snake Das 2006 Inger & Marx 1965 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   * Calamaria melanota Kapuas Reed Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Inger & Marx 1965 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Calamaria modesta Yellow-spotted Reed Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Inger & Marx 1965 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   * Calamaria prakkei Sandakan Reed Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Inger & Marx 1965 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   * Calamaria rebentischi Sinkawang Reed Snake Das 2006 Inger & Marx 1965 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Calamaria schlegeli Pink-headed Reed Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Inger & Marx 1965 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   * Calamaria schmidti Kinabalu Reed Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Inger & Marx 1965 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Malkmus 1989 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Calamaria suluensis Yellow-bellied Reed Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Inger & Marx 1965 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Smith 1931 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Calamaria virgulata Blunt-tailed Reed Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Inger & Marx 1965 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Smith 1931 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Genus Chrysopelea (Flying Tree Snakes)   Chrysopelea paradisi Paradise Flying Tree Snake Das & Hee 2008 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Das 2007 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar 2004 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Mertens 1968 Rooijen & Rooijen 2004 Rooijen & Rooijen 2007 Rooijen 2009 Smith 1943 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Chrysopelea pelias Twin-barred Flying Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 1995 Das 2006 Das 2007 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Mertens 1968 Smith 1925 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Genus Coelognathus (Oriental Rat Snakes)   Coelognathus flavolineatus Yellow-striped Rat Snake Asad, Mathai, Laird, Ong & Buckingham 2015 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Das 2007 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar 2004 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Schulz 1996 Smith 1925 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Coelognathus radiatus Copper-headed Rat Snake Das 2006 Das 2007 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Schulz 1996 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Genus Dendrelaphis (Bronzebacks)   Dendrelaphis caudolineatus Malayan Stripe-tailed Bronzeback Das & Hee 2008 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 1995 Das 2006 Das 2007 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar 2004 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Rooijen & Rooijen 2004 Rooijen & Rooijen 2007 Rooijen & Vogel 2012 Rooijen 2009 Smith 1925 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Dendrelaphis formosus Elegant Bronzeback Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar 2004 Rooijen & Rooijen 2007 Rooijen 2009 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Vogel & Rooijen 2007   Dendrelaphis haasi Greater Sundas Bronzeback Rooijen & Vogel 2008 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Dendrelaphis kopsteini Red-necked Bronzeback Das 2007 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Dendrelaphis pictus Southern Painted Bronzeback Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Das 2007 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Lang 2011 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Mertens 1930 Rooijen & Rooijen 2004 Rooijen & Rooijen 2007 Rooijen 2009 Smith 1925 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Vogel & Rooijen 2008 Vogel & Rooijen 2011   Dendrelaphis striatus Banded Bronzeback Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Vogel 1995 Genus Dryophiops (Malayan Vine Snakes)   Dryophiops rubescens Keel-bellied Vine Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Das 2007 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Rooijen & Rooijen 2007 Rooijen 2009 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Genus Elaphe (Palearctic-Oriental Rat Snakes)   Elaphe taeniura Stripe-tailed Rat Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Das 2007 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Schulz 1996 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Genus Elapoidis (Sunda Mountain Snakes)   Elapoidis fusca Java Mountain Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Vogel & Koehler 1996 Genus Gongylosoma (Southeast Asian Ground Snakes)   Gongylosoma baliodeira Orange-bellied Ground Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 1995 Das 2006 Das 2007 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Smith 1925 Smith 1931 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Gongylosoma longicaudum Striped Ground Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Smith 1925 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Genus Gonyosoma (Oriental Green Rat Snakes and Rainbow Tree Snake)   Gonyosoma margaritatum Rainbow Tree Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Gonyosoma oxycephalum Red-tailed Green Rat Snake Asad, Mathai, Laird, Ong & Buckingham 2015 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Das 2007 Dowling 1958 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar 2004 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Rooijen & Rooijen 2007 Rooijen 2009 Schulz 1996 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Genus Hebius (Oriental Equatorial Keelbacks)   * Hebius arquus Arch-lipped Keelback David & Vogel 2010 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014   * Hebius flavifrons White-fronted Keelback Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 1995 Das 2006 Das 2007 Fukuyama, Fukuyama, Kurita, Kojima, Hossman, Noda & Nishikawa 2021 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar 2004 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Sah, Grafe, Dornburg, McLeod, Bauer, Wahab, Grismer & Watkins-Colwell 2016 Smith 1925 Smith 1931 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014   * Hebius frenatus Bridled Keelback Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Dunn 1923 Haile 1959 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014   Hebius petersii Sarawak Spotted Keelback Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Inger, Iskandar, Das & Lilley 2016 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Smith 1925 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing 1994 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014   Hebius sarawacensis Sarawak Mountain Keelback Asad, Mathai, Laird, Ong & Buckingham 2015 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Rooijen & Rooijen 2004 Rooijen 2009 Smith 1925 Smith 1931 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014 Genus Hydrablabes (Bornean Water Snakes)   * Hydrablabes periops Spectacled Water Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 1995 Das 2006 Das 2007 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   * Hydrablabes praefrontalis Kinabalu Water Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Smith 1931 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Genus Liopeltis (Ringneck Snakes)   Liopeltis tricolor Malayan Ringneck Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 1995 Das 2006 Das 2007 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Rooijen & Rooijen 2007 Rooijen 2009 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing 1994 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Genus Lycodon (Oriental Wolf Snakes)   Lycodon albofuscus Slender Wolf Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 [as borneensis] Fukuyama, Fukuyama, Kurita, Kojima, Hossman, Noda & Nishikawa 2021 Grismer & Chan-Ard 2012 Haile 1959 [as borneensis] Haas 1950 [as borneensis] Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar 2004 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Smith 1931 Stuebing 1991 [as borneensis] Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Lycodon capucinus Island Wolf Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Ikhwan & Das 2020 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Lang 2011 Lang 2013 O'Shea, Kusuma & Kaiser 2018 Stuebing 1994 [as aulicus] Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Vogel & Harikrishnan 2013   Lycodon effraenis Scarce Wolf Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Das 2007 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Lycodon sealei Palawan Wolf Snake Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Lanza 1999 Leviton 1965 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002   Lycodon subannulatus Malayan Bridle Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Das 2007 Haile 1959 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Lycodon subcinctus Malayan Banded Wolf Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 1995 Das 2007 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Lycodon tristrigatus Three-banded Bridle Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Das 2007 Dehling & Das 2006 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Genus Oligodon (Kukri Snakes)   * Oligodon annulifer Indonesian Spotted Kukri Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 1995 Das 2007 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar 2004 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   * Oligodon everetti Jewelled Kukri Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Smith 1931 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Oligodon meyerinkii Sulu Kukri Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Leviton 1963   Oligodon octolineatus Eight-lined Kukri Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Das 2007 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Qian, Qi, Shi, Lu, Jenkins, Mo & Li 2021 Rooijen & Rooijen 2007 Rooijen 2009 Smith 1925 Smith 1931 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Oligodon purpurascens Purple Kukri Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Das 2007 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar 2004 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Rooijen & Rooijen 2007 Rooijen 2009 Smith 1931 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Oligodon signatus Barred Kukri Snake Chau & Grafe 2019 Das & Yaakob 2007 [as subcarinatus] Das 2006 [as subcarinatus] Fukuyama, Fukuyama, Kurita, Kojima, Hossman, Noda & Nishikawa 2021 Haile 1959 [as subcarinatus] Haas 1950 [as subcarinatus] Iskandar & Colijn 2001 [as subcarinatus] Rooijen 2009 [as subcarinatus] Stuebing 1991 [as subcarinatus] Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   * Oligodon vertebralis Dark-spined Kukri Snake Das 2006 Das 2010 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Paul & Das 2021 Smith 1931 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Genus Opisthotropis (Mountain Stream Keelbacks)   Opisthotropis typica Dwarf Mountain Stream Keelback Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 1995 Das 2006 Das 2007 David, Pauwels, Nguyen & Vogel 2015 Fukuyama, Fukuyama, Kurita, Kojima, Hossman, Noda & Nishikawa 2021 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar & Kamsi 2009 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Smith 1931 Stuebing & Inger 1998 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Genus Oreocalamus (Malaysian Mountain Reed Snake)   Oreocalamus hanitschi Malaysian Mountain Reed Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Fukuyama, Fukuyama, Kurita, Kojima, Hossman, Noda & Nishikawa 2021 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Smith 1931 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Genus Pseudorabdion (Dwarf Reed Snakes)   * Pseudorabdion albonuchalis Ring-necked Dwarf Reed Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 1995 Das 2006 Das 2007 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Leviton & Brown 1959 Shabrani, Pui, Grinang & Das 2019 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   * Pseudorabdion collaris Red-necked Dwarf Reed Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar 2004 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Pseudorabdion longiceps Long-headed Dwarf Reed Snake Das 1995 Das 2006 Das 2007 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Leviton & Brown 1959 Rooijen & Rooijen 2004 Rooijen & Rooijen 2007 Rooijen 2009 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   * Pseudorabdion saravacensis Sarawak Dwarf Reed Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar 2004 Leviton & Brown 1959 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Genus Pseudoxenodon (Mock Cobras)   Pseudoxenodon baramensis Baram Mock Cobra Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 [as P. inornatus buettikoferi] Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Genus Ptyas (Giant Rat Snakes and Oriental Green Snakes)   Ptyas carinata Malayan Keeled Rat Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Das 2007 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing 1994 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Ptyas fusca White-bellied Rat Snake Bosch 1985 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Das 2007 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar 2004 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Rooijen & Rooijen 2004 Rooijen 2009 Smith 1931 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Ptyas korros Indochinese Rat Snake Auliya 2002 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar 2004 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Genus Rhabdophis (Asian Keelbacks)   Rhabdophis chrysargos Speckled-bellied Keelback Asad, Mathai, Laird, Ong & Buckingham 2015 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Das 2007 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Malkmus 1989 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Smith 1925 Smith 1931 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Rhabdophis conspicillatus Red-bellied Keelback Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar 2004 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Rooijen & Rooijen 2004 Rooijen & Rooijen 2007 Rooijen 2009 Smith 1925 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Rhabdophis flaviceps Orange-necked Keelback Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   * Rhabdophis murudensis Fire-lipped Keelback Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Smith 1925 Smith 1931 Stuebing & Tan 2002 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Rhabdophis rhodomelas Blue-necked Keelback Asad, Mathai, Laird, Ong & Buckingham 2015 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Smith 1925 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Genus Sibynophis (Oriental Black-headed Snakes)   Sibynophis geminatus Striped Black-headed Snake Das 2006 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Lang 2011 Smith 1931 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Sibynophis melanocephalus White-lipped Black-headed Snake Asad, Mathai, Laird, Ong & Buckingham 2015 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2007 Dehling 2006 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Rooijen & Rooijen 2007 [as "cf. melanocephalus"] Rooijen 2009 [as "cf. melanocephalus"] Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Genus Stegonotus (Indo-Australian Ground Snakes)   * Stegonotus borneensis Bornean Black Ground Snake Das 2006 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Kaiser, Kaiser & O'Shea 2018 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   * Stegonotus caligocephalus Dark-headed Sabah Ground Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 [as borneensis] Das 2006 [as borneensis] Iskandar & Colijn 2001 [as borneensis] Kaiser, Lapin, O'Shea & Kaiser 2020 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 [as borneensis] Stuebing 1991 [as borneensis] Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 [as borneensis] Genus Xenelaphis (Asian Brown Snakes)   Xenelaphis ellipsifer Ocellated Brown Snake Auliya & Shepherd 2009 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Xenelaphis hexagonotus Sunda Brown Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2007 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Smith 1925 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing 1994 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Genus Xenochrophis (Oriental Painted Keelbacks)   Xenochrophis maculatus Malayan Spotted Keelback Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Das 2007 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Rooijen & Rooijen 2007 Rooijen 2009 Smith 1925 Smith 1931 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Xenochrophis trianguligerus South Asian Triangle Keelback Asad, Mathai, Laird, Ong & Buckingham 2015 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Das 2007 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Rooijen & Rooijen 2004 Rooijen 2009 Smith 1925 Smith 1931 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014  Family Cylindrophiidae (Asian Pipe Snakes) Genus Cylindrophis (Oriental Pipe Snakes)   * Cylindrophis engkariensis Engkari Pipe Snake Bernstein, Bauer, McGuire, Arida, Kaiser, Kieckbusch & Mecke 2020 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing 1994 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   * Cylindrophis lineatus Lined Pipe Snake Bernstein, Bauer, McGuire, Arida, Kaiser, Kieckbusch & Mecke 2020 Das & Hui 2021 Das & Iskandar 2012 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 McDiarmid, Campbell & Toure 1999 Rooij 1917 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Cylindrophis ruffus Red-tailed Pipe Snake Bernstein, Bauer, McGuire, Arida, Kaiser, Kieckbusch & Mecke 2020 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Das 2007 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar 2004 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 McDiarmid, Campbell & Toure 1999 Rooij 1917 Smith 1925 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014  Family Elapidae [part 1: terrestrial species] (Cobras, Mambas, etc.) Genus Bungarus (Kraits)   Bungarus fasciatus Banded Krait Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Das 2007 Fukuyama, Fukuyama, Kurita, Kojima, Hossman, Noda & Nishikawa 2021 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Rooijen & Rooijen 2007 Rooijen 2009 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Bungarus flaviceps Red-headed Krait Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Das 2007 Golay, Smith, Broadley, Dixon, McCarthy, Rage, Schatti & Toriba 1993 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar 2004 Kuch 2002 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Smith 1931 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Vogel 2006 Genus Calliophis (South Asian Coral Snakes)   Calliophis bivirgatus Red-bellied Coral Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 1995 Das 2006 Das 2007 Golay, Smith, Broadley, Dixon, McCarthy, Rage, Schatti & Toriba 1993 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar 2004 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Vogel 2006   Calliophis intestinalis Malayan Striped Coral Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 1995 Das 2006 Das 2007 Golay, Smith, Broadley, Dixon, McCarthy, Rage, Schatti & Toriba 1993 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar 2004 Leviton 1963 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Rooijen & Rooijen 2004 Rooijen & Rooijen 2007 Rooijen 2009 Smith 1925 Smith 1931 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Vogel 2006   Calliophis nigrotaeniatus Black-striped Coral Snake Fukuyama, Vogel, Matsui, Eto, Munir, Hossman, Hamidy & Nishikawa 2020 Haas 1950 [as Maticora intestinalis everetti] Genus Naja (Typical Cobras)   Naja sumatrana Sunda Spitting Cobra Asad, Mathai, Laird, Ong & Buckingham 2015 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Das 2007 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar 2004 Leviton 1964 [as N. miolepis] Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Rooijen & Rooijen 2004 Rooijen & Rooijen 2007 Rooijen 2009 Smith 1931 [as N. miolepis] Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Vogel 2006 Wuster & Thorpe 1990 Genus Ophiophagus (King Cobra)   Ophiophagus hannah King Cobra Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Das 2007 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar 2004 Rooijen & Rooijen 2004 Rooijen 2009 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014  Family Elapidae [part 2: marine species] (Sea Snakes) Genus Aipysurus (Olive Sea Snakes)   Aipysurus eydouxii White-spotted Sea Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing & Voris 1990 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014 Genus Hydrophis (Typical Sea Snakes)   Hydrophis atriceps Black-headed Sea Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 [as H. fasciatus] Das 2006 [as H. fasciatus] Haile 1959 [as H. fasciatus] Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing & Voris 1990 [as H. fasciatus] Stuebing 1991 [as H. fasciatus] Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Hydrophis belcheri Western Faint-banded Sea Snake McCarthy & Warrell 1991   Hydrophis brookii Bornean Slender-necked Sea Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Smith 1926 Smith 1943 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Hydrophis caerulescens Bluish Slender-necked Sea Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Smith 1926 Stuebing & Voris 1990 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Hydrophis curtus Short Sea Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2007 Gritis & Voris 1990 Haile 1959 [as Lapemis hardwickii] Stuebing & Voris 1990 [as Lapemis hardwickii] Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Hydrophis cyanocinctus Blue-banded Sea Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2007 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Smith 1926 Stuebing & Voris 1990 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Hydrophis jerdonii Cone-nosed Sea Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2007 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Hydrophis klossi Selangor Sea Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Hydrophis melanosoma Black-banded Robust Sea Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Smith 1926 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Hydrophis ornatus Reef Sea Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing & Voris 1990 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Hydrophis platurus Yellow-bellied Sea Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 1992 Das 2007 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Smith 1926 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Hydrophis schistosus Beaked Sea Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Smith 1926 Stuebing & Voris 1990 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   * Hydrophis sibauensis Kapuas Sea Snake Das 2006 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Rasmussen, Auliya & Boehme 2001 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Vogel 2006   Hydrophis spiralis Narrow-banded Sea Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Smith 1926 Stuebing & Voris 1990 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Hydrophis torquatus Grey Sea Snake Das 2006 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Smith 1926 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Hydrophis viperinus Viperine Sea Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Smith 1926 Smith 1943 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Genus Kolpophis (Granular Sea Snake)   Kolpophis annandalei Granular Sea Snake Das 1993 Das 2007 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing 1994 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Genus Laticauda (Sea Kraits)   Laticauda colubrina Yellow-lipped Sea Krait Das & Hee 2008 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 1992 Das 2006 Das 2007 Haile 1959 Heatwole, Busack & Cogger 2005 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Kharin, Roedel & Hallermann 2010 Stuebing & Voris 1990 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Genus Microcephalophis (Small-headed Sea Snakes)   Microcephalophis gracilis Graceful Small-headed Sea Snake Das 2006 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Smith 1926 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Genus Thalassophis (Scale-snouted Sea Snake)   Thalassophis anomalus Scale-snouted Sea Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Smith 1926 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014  Family Homalopsidae (Australasian Mud Snakes) Genus Cerberus (Dog-faced Water Snakes)   Cerberus schneiderii South East Asian Dog-faced Water Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 [as C. rynchops] Das 2006 [as C. rynchops] Das 2007 [as C. rynchops] Gyi 1970 [as C. rynchops] Haile 1959 [as C. rynchops] Iskandar & Colijn 2001 [as C. rynchops] Lang 2013 Murphy & Voris 2014 Murphy 2007 [as C. rynchops] Murphy, Voris & Karns 2012 Rooijen 2009 [as C. rynchops] Smith 1925 [as C. rynchops] Stuebing 1991 [as C. rynchops] Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 [as C. rynchops] Genus Enhydris (Asian Mud Snakes)   Enhydris enhydris Striped Mud Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Das 2007 Gyi 1970 Haile 1959 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Murphy & Voris 2014 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Genus Fordonia (White-bellied Mangrove Snake)   Fordonia leucobalia White-bellied Mangrove Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Gyi 1970 Haile 1959 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Lang 2013 Rooijen 2009 Smith 1925 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Genus Gerarda (Glossy Marsh Snake)   Gerarda prevostiana Glossy Marsh Snake Das, Breuer & Schonleben 2013 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Genus Homalophis (Bornean Mud Snakes)   * Homalophis doriae Sarawak Mud Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2007 Gyi 1970 Haile 1959 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar 2004 Murphy & Voris 2014 Murphy 2007 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   * Homalophis gyii Kapuas Mud Snake Murphy 2007 Murphy, Voris & Auliya 2005 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Genus Homalopsis (Masked Water Snakes)   Homalopsis buccata Malayan Masked Water Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Haile 1959 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Murphy & Voris 2014 Murphy 2007 Murphy, Voris, Murthy, Traub & Cumberbatch 2012 Rooij 1917 Rooijen 2009 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Genus Hypsiscopus (Orange-bellied Mud Snakes and Matanna Mud Snake)   Hypsiscopus plumbea Southern Orange-bellied Mud Snake Bernstein, Voris, Stuart, Phimmachak, Seateun, Sivongxay, Neang, Karns, Andrews, Osterhage, Phipps & Ruane 2022 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Das 2007 Gyi 1970 Haile 1959 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Murphy & Voris 2014 Murphy 2007 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Genus Miralia (Greater Sunda Mud Snake)   Miralia alternans Greater Sunda Mud Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Gyi 1970 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Murphy & Voris 2014 Murphy 2007 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Genus Phytolopsis (Blackwater Mud Snake)   Phytolopsis punctata Blackwater Mud Snake Das 1995 Das 2007 Gyi 1970 Haile 1959 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Murphy & Voris 2014 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014  Family Lamprophiidae (House Snakes, etc.) Genus Psammodynastes (Asian Mock Vipers)   Psammodynastes pictus Painted Mock Viper Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 1995 Das 2006 Das 2007 Haile 1959 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Psammodynastes pulverulentus Dusky Mock Viper Asad, Mathai, Laird, Ong & Buckingham 2015 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Das 2007 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar 2004 Lang 2013 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Smith 1925 Smith 1931 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014  Family Pareidae (Oriental Slug Eaters) Genus Aplopeltura (Blunt-headed Slug Eater)   Aplopeltura boa Blunt-headed Slug Eater Asad, Mathai, Laird, Ong & Buckingham 2015 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 1995 Das 2006 Das 2007 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014 Genus Asthenodipsas (Malayan Slug Eaters)   * Asthenodipsas borneensis Bornean Dark-necked Slug Eater Das & Yaakob 2007 [as vertebralis] Das 2007 [as vertebralis] Haile 1959 [as vertebralis] Haas 1950 [as vertebralis] Iskandar & Colijn 2001 [as vertebralis] Iskandar 2004 [as vertebralis] Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 [as vertebralis] Quah, Grismer, Lim, Anuar & Chan 2020 Quah, Grismer, Lim, Anuar & Imbun 2019 Stuebing 1991 [as vertebralis] Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 [as vertebralis] Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014 [as vertebralis]   * Asthenodipsas ingeri Kinabalu Slug Eater Quah, Lim & Grismer 2021   * Asthenodipsas jamilinaisi Tambunan Slug Eater Fukuyama, Fukuyama, Kurita, Kojima, Hossman, Noda & Nishikawa 2021 Quah, Grismer, Lim, Anuar & Imbun 2019   Asthenodipsas laevis Smooth Slug Eater Asad, Mathai, Laird, Ong & Buckingham 2015 Das & Yaakob 2007 [as vertebralis] Das 2006 [as vertebralis] Grossmann & Tillack 2003 Haile 1959 [as vertebralis] Haas 1950 [as vertebralis] Iskandar & Colijn 2001 [as vertebralis] Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Quah, Grismer, Lim, Anuar & Imbun 2019 Rooijen & Rooijen 2004 Rooijen & Rooijen 2007 Rooijen 2009 Smith 1925 Smith 1931 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014   * Asthenodipsas stuebingi Minduk Sirung Slug Eater Quah, Grismer, Lim, Anuar & Imbun 2019   * Asthenodipsas vertebralis Mountain Slug Eater Quah, Lim & Grismer 2021 Genus Pareas (Typical Oriental Slug Eaters)   Pareas carinatus Keeled Slug Eater Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2007 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Poyarkov, Nguyen, Pawangkhanant, Yushchenko, Brakels, Nguyen, Nguyen, Suwannapoom, Orlov & Vogel 2022 Stuebing 1991   Pareas nuchalis Barred Slug Eater Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Ding, Chen, Suwannapoom, Nguyen, Pogarkov & Vogel 2020 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Poyarkov, Nguyen, Pawangkhanant, Yushchenko, Brakels, Nguyen, Nguyen, Suwannapoom, Orlov & Vogel 2022 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014  Family Pythonidae (Pythons) Genus Malayopython (Malayan Pythons)   Malayopython reticulatus Reticulated Python Asad, Mathai, Laird, Ong & Buckingham 2015 Das & Hee 2008 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 1995 Das 2006 Das 2007 Haile 1959 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar 2004 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 McDiarmid, Campbell & Toure 1999 Rooij 1917 Rooijen & Rooijen 2007 Rooijen 2009 Sah, Grafe, Dornburg, McLeod, Bauer, Wahab, Grismer & Watkins-Colwell 2016 Shabrani, Pui, Grinang & Das 2019 Stimson 1969 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Genus Python (Typical Pythons)   * Python breitensteini Borneo Short-tailed Python Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Das 2007 Haile 1959 [as curtus] Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar 2004 [as curtus] Keogh, Barker & Shine 2001 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Rooij 1917 [as curtus] Stimson 1969 Stuebing 1991 [as curtus] Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014  Family Typhlopidae (Typical Blind Snakes) Genus Argyrophis (Southeast Asian Blind Snakes)   Argyrophis muelleri Malayan Bicoloured Blind Snake Brongersma 1934 Das 2006 Hahn 1980 Haile 1959 [as T. diardi] Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Genus Malayotyphlops (Malay Archipelago Blind Snakes)   * Malayotyphlops koekkoeki Bunyu Island Blind Snake Brongersma 1934 Das 2006 Hahn 1980 Haile 1959 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 McDiarmid, Campbell & Toure 1999 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Wynn, Diesmos & Brown 2016 Genus Ramphotyphlops (Western Pacific Blind Snakes)   Ramphotyphlops lineatus Striped Blind Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Hahn 1980 Haile 1959 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 McDiarmid, Campbell & Toure 1999 Smith 1925 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing 1994 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014   Ramphotyphlops olivaceus Olive Blind Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Hahn 1980 Haile 1959 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Lang 2013 McDiarmid, Campbell & Toure 1999 McDowell 1974 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Genus Virgotyphlops (Brahminy Blind Snake)   Virgotyphlops braminus Brahminy Blind Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Das 2007 Hahn 1980 Haile 1959 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar 2004 Lang 2013 Rooijen & Rooijen 2007 Rooijen 2009 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Wallach 2009 Wallach 2020  Family Viperidae (Vipers) Genus Craspedocephalus (Ridge-nosed Tree Pitvipers)   * Craspedocephalus borneensis Bornean Flat-nosed Pitviper Asad, Mathai, Laird, Ong & Buckingham 2015 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 1995 Das 2006 Das 2007 David, Vogel, Vijayakumar & Vidal 2006 Gumprecht, Tillack, Orlov, Captain & Ryabov 2004 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar 2004 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Smith 1925 [as puniceus] Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Vogel 2006 Genus Garthius (Kinabalu Brown Pitviper)   * Garthius chaseni Kinabalu Brown Pitviper Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Fukuyama, Fukuyama, Kurita, Kojima, Hossman, Noda & Nishikawa 2021 Golay, Smith, Broadley, Dixon, McCarthy, Rage, Schatti & Toriba 1993 Gumprecht, Tillack, Orlov, Captain & Ryabov 2004 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Smith 1931 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Vogel 2006 Genus Parias (Malay Archipelago Pitvipers)   * Parias malcolmi Mount Kinabalu Pitviper Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Golay, Smith, Broadley, Dixon, McCarthy, Rage, Schatti & Toriba 1993 Gumprecht, Tillack, Orlov, Captain & Ryabov 2004 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Stuebing & Inger 1998 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Vogel 2006   Parias sumatranus Grey-eyed Sumatran Pitviper Asad, Mathai, Laird, Ong & Buckingham 2015 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Gumprecht, Tillack, Orlov, Captain & Ryabov 2004 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar 2004 Keller 2008 McDiarmid, Campbell & Toure 1999 Regenass & Kramer 1981 Smith 1931 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Vogel 2006 Vogel, David & Sidik 2014 Vogel, David & Sidik 2022 Genus Popeia (South Asian Bamboo Pitvipers)   Popeia sabahi Sunda Bamboo Pitviper Asad, Mathai, Laird, Ong & Buckingham 2015 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Das 2007 Golay, Smith, Broadley, Dixon, McCarthy, Rage, Schatti & Toriba 1993 Gumprecht, Tillack, Orlov, Captain & Ryabov 2004 Hinckley, Intang, Tuh & Jaimis 2017 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Regenass & Kramer 1981 Stuebing 1991 [as Trimeresurus popeorum] Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Vogel 2006 Vogel, David & Pauwels 2004 Genus Tropidolaemus (Temple Pitvipers)   Tropidolaemus subannulatus North Philippine Temple Pitviper Das & Yaakob 2007 [as wagleri] Das 1995 [as wagleri] Das 2006 [as wagleri] Das 2007 [as wagleri] Gumprecht, Tillack, Orlov, Captain & Ryabov 2004 [as wagleri] Haile 1959 [as wagleri] Haas 1950 [as wagleri] Iskandar & Colijn 2001 [as wagleri] Iskandar 2004 [as wagleri] Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 [as wagleri] Rooijen & Rooijen 2004 [as wagleri] Rooijen & Rooijen 2007 [as wagleri] Rooijen 2009 Sah, Grafe, Dornburg, McLeod, Bauer, Wahab, Grismer & Watkins-Colwell 2016 Stuebing 1991 [as wagleri] Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Vogel 2006 Vogel, David, Lutz, Rooijen & Vidal 2007  Family Xenodermidae (Asian Litter Snakes) Genus Paraxenodermus (Bornean Earth Snake)   * Paraxenodermus borneensis Bornean Earth Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Deepak, Lalronunga, Lalhmingliani, Das, Narayanan, Das & Gower 2021 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar, Inger, Vogel, Das & Dehling 2013 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Smith 1931 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014 Genus Xenodermus (Rough-backed Litter Snake)   Xenodermus javanicus Rough-backed Litter Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Iskandar 2004 Keller 2008 Shabrani, Pui, Grinang & Das 2019 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014  Family Xenopeltidae (Asian Sunbeam Snakes) Genus Xenopeltis (Asian Sunbeam Snakes)   Xenopeltis unicolor Common Asian Sunbeam Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Das 2007 Haile 1959 Haas 1950 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 McDiarmid, Campbell & Toure 1999 Rooij 1917 Rooijen & Rooijen 2007 Rooijen 2009 Smith 1925 Stuebing 1991 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014  Family Xenophidiidae (Spiny-jawed Snakes) Genus Xenophidion (Spiny-jawed Snakes)   * Xenophidion acanthognathus Bornean Spiny-jawed Snake Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Fukuyama, Hossman & Nishikawa 2020 Gunther & Manthey 1995 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Quah, Grismer, Jetten, Wood, Miralles, Sah, Guek & Brady 2018 Rowntree, Griffiths & Rowntree 2017 Stuebing, Inger & Lardner 2014

	Turtles (Testudines)
	= endemicEX = extinct or assumed extinct Species References  Family Cheloniidae (Hard-shelled Sea Turtles) Genus Caretta (Loggerhead Sea Turtle)   Caretta caretta Loggerhead Sea Turtle Das 2006 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Genus Chelonia (Green Sea Turtle)   Chelonia mydas Green Sea Turtle Adnyana, Soede, Gearheart & Halim 2008 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2007 Njoman & Nuitja 1984 Obermeier 2002 Phu & Palaniappan 2019 Pilcher 2010 Polunin & Nuitja in Bjorndal (ed.) 1982 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Silva in Bjorndal (ed.) 1982 Genus Eretmochelys (Hawksbill Sea Turtle)   Eretmochelys imbricata Hawksbill Sea Turtle Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2007 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Silva in Bjorndal (ed.) 1982 Genus Lepidochelys (Ridley Sea Turtles)   Lepidochelys olivacea Olive Ridley Sea Turtle Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Das 2007 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Silva in Bjorndal (ed.) 1982  Family Dermochelyidae (Leatherback Sea Turtle) Genus Dermochelys (Leatherback Sea Turtle)   Dermochelys coriacea Leatherback Sea Turtle Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2007 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Silva in Bjorndal (ed.) 1982  Family Geoemydidae (Eastern Pond Turtles) Genus Batagur (River Terrapins)   Batagur borneoensis Red-crowned Terrapin Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Genus Cuora (Asian Box Turtles)   Cuora amboinensis Southeast Asian Box Turtle Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Das 2007 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Schoppe & Das 2011 Genus Cyclemys (Asian Leaf Turtles)   Cyclemys dentata Common Leaf Turtle Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Das 2007 Farkas & Gyurjan 1998 Fritz, Guicking, Auer, Sommer, Wink & Hundsdoerfer 2008 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021   Cyclemys enigmatica Sunda Leaf Turtle Fritz, Guicking, Auer, Sommer, Wink & Hundsdoerfer 2008 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Genus Heosemys (Forest Turtles)   Heosemys spinosa Spiny Turtle Asad, Mathai, Laird, Ong & Buckingham 2015 Charles 2000 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 1995 Das 2006 Das 2007 Iskandar 2004 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Genus Notochelys (Malayan Flat-shelled Turtle)   Notochelys platynota Malayan Flat-shelled Turtle Asad, Mathai, Laird, Ong & Buckingham 2015 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 1995 Das 2006 Das 2007 Farkas & Gyurjan 1998 Fukuyama, Fukuyama, Kurita, Kojima, Hossman, Noda & Nishikawa 2021 Iskandar 2004 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Genus Orlitia (Malaysian Giant Turtle)   Orlitia borneensis Malaysian Giant Turtle Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Iskandar 2004 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Genus Siebenrockiella (Black Marsh Turtle and Philippine Pond Turtle)   Siebenrockiella crassicollis Black Marsh Turtle Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021  Family Testudinidae (Tortoises) Genus Manouria (Indochinese Tortoises)   Manouria emys Asian Giant Tortoise Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Iskandar 2004 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Stanford, Wanchai, Schaffer, Schaffer & Thirakhupt 2015  Family Trionychidae (Softshell Turtles) Genus Amyda (Southeast Asian Softshell Turtles)   Amyda cartilaginea Sunda Softshell Turtle Auliya 2000 Auliya, Dijk, Moll & Meylan 2016 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Das 2007 Fritz, Gemel, Kehlmaier, Vamberger & Praschag 2014 Iskandar 2004 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Genus Dogania (Malayan Softshell Turtle)   Dogania subplana Malayan Softshell Turtle Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 1995 Das 2006 Das 2007 Iskandar 2004 Malkmus, Manthey, Vogel, Hoffmann & Kosuch 2002 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Sah, Grafe, Dornburg, McLeod, Bauer, Wahab, Grismer & Watkins-Colwell 2016 Shabrani, Pui, Grinang & Das 2019 Genus Pelochelys (Indomalayan Giant Softshell Turtles)   Pelochelys cantorii Asian Giant Softshell Turtle Das & Lakim 2006 Das & Yaakob 2007 Das 2006 Das 2008 Iskandar 2004 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021