Reptiles of Pakistan    Bibliography of the reptiles of Pakistan Taxonomic history of the reptiles of Pakistan Introduced species

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Citation: Midtgaard, Rune. RepFocus - A Survey of the Reptiles of the World. www.repfocus.dk (Compilation date: 14th April, 2023).

Checklist General remarks: The list includes only formally described species. Newly discovered, but still unnamed species are excluded. However, unnamed species or species unassigned to species level are included, if they are the only representatives of their genus in the region. Species counts exclude extinct and introduced species. Doubtful records, typically older voucher specimens of uncertain origin, have been excluded if considered questionable, as are records based on sources considered unreliable or controversial. Note: Your comments to the checklist (omissions, errors, etc.) are welcomed, preferably if they are provided with reliable references. If possible, please attach a pdf file of the relevant reference to an email addressed to:

	Crocodilians (Crocodylia)
	= endemicEX = extinct or assumed extinct Species References  Family Crocodylidae (Crocodiles) Genus Crocodylus (Typical Crocodiles)   Crocodylus palustris Mugger Das 1996 Khan & Mirza 1976 Khan 2006 King & Burke 1989 Masroor 2012 Mertens 1969 Sindaco & Jeremchenko 2008 Wermuth & Mertens 1977 Whitaker & Andrews 2003  Family Gavialidae (Gharials) Genus Gavialis (Indian Gharial)   EX Gavialis gangeticus Indian Gharial Das 1996 Gad 2008 Khan & Mirza 1976 Khan 2006 King & Burke 1989 Masroor 2012 Mertens 1969 Minton 1966 Whitaker & Andrews 2003

	Lizards (Sauria)
	= endemicEX = extinct or assumed extinct Species References  Family Agamidae (Agamas and Dragons) Genus Bufoniceps (Rajasthan Toad-headed Agama)   Bufoniceps laungwalaensis Rajasthan Toad-headed Agama Macey, Schulte, Fong, Das & Papenfuss 2006 Genus Calotes (South Asian Forest Agamas)   Calotes farooqi Pakistani Crested Agama Das 1996 Gowande, Pal, Jablonski, Masroor, Phansalkar, Dsouza, Jayarajan & Shanker 2021 Khan 2006 Masroor 2012   Calotes minor Short-tailed Ground Agama Das 1996 Ingle, Sarsavan & Pawar 2012 Khan & Mirza 1977 Khan 1994 Khan 2006 Masroor 2012 Minton 1966 Perveen, Iffat & Auffenberg 1988   Calotes versicolor South Indian Crested Agama Khan & Mirza 1977 Khan 1994 Khan 2006 Masroor 2012 Mertens 1969 Minton 1966 Sindaco & Jeremchenko 2008 Genus Japalura (Western Mountain Agamas)   Japalura kumaonensis Kumaon Mountain Agama Baig 1990 Khan 2006 Masroor 2012   Japalura major West Himalayan Mountain Agama Manthey, Denzer, Hou & Wang 2012 Genus Laudakia (Asian Rock Agamas)   Laudakia agrorensis Agror Valley Rock Agama Ananjeva & Tuniev 1994 Baig, Wagner, Ananjeva & Boehme 2012 Das 1996 Khan & Mirza 1977 Khan 1994 Khan 2006 Masroor 2012 Mertens 1969 Minton 1966 Sindaco & Jeremchenko 2008   Laudakia badakhshana Badakhshan Rock Agama Baig, Wagner, Ananjeva & Boehme 2012 Khan 2006 Masroor 2012 Sindaco & Jeremchenko 2008   Laudakia caucasia Caucasian Rock Agama Ananjeva & Tuniev 1994 Baig, Wagner, Ananjeva & Boehme 2012 Das 1996 Khan & Mirza 1977 Khan 1994 Khan 2006 Masroor 2012 Mertens 1969 Minton 1966 Orlowa in Boehme (ed.) 1981 Yousefkhani, Ficetola, Rastegar-Pouyani, Ananjeva, Rastegar-Pouyani & Masroor 2013   Laudakia himalayana West Himalayan Rock Agama Ananjeva & Tuniev 1994 Baig, Wagner, Ananjeva & Boehme 2012 Das 1996 Khan & Mirza 1977 Khan 1994 Khan 2006 Masroor 2012 Mertens 1969 Minton 1966 Sindaco & Jeremchenko 2008   Laudakia melanura Black Rock Agama Ananjeva & Tuniev 1994 Baig, Wagner, Ananjeva & Boehme 2012 Das 1996 Khan & Mirza 1977 Khan 1994 Khan 2006 Masroor 2012 Mertens 1969 Minton 1966 Sindaco & Jeremchenko 2008   Laudakia microlepis Small-scaled Rock Agama Ananjeva & Tuniev 1994 Anderson 1999 Baig, Wagner, Ananjeva & Boehme 2012 Khan 2006 Masroor 2012 Sindaco & Jeremchenko 2008   Laudakia nupta Large-scaled Rock Agama Ananjeva & Tuniev 1994 Baig, Wagner, Ananjeva & Boehme 2012 Das 1996 Khan & Mirza 1977 Khan 1994 Khan 2006 Masroor 2012 Mertens 1969 Minton 1966 Sindaco & Jeremchenko 2008   Laudakia nuristanica Nuristan Rock Agama Ananjeva & Tuniev 1994 Baig 1988 Baig, Wagner, Ananjeva & Boehme 2012 Khan 1994 Khan 2006 Masroor 2012 Sindaco & Jeremchenko 2008   Laudakia pakistanica North Pakistan Agama Ananjeva & Tuniev 1994 Baig & Boehme 1996 Baig 1989 Baig, Wagner, Ananjeva & Boehme 2012 Khan 2006 Masroor 2012 Sindaco & Jeremchenko 2008   Laudakia tuberculata Kashmir Rock Agama Ananjeva & Tuniev 1994 Baig, Wagner, Ananjeva & Boehme 2012 Das 1996 Khan & Mirza 1977 Khan 1994 Khan 2006 Masroor 2012 Mertens 1969 Minton 1966 Sindaco & Jeremchenko 2008 Genus Phrynocephalus (Toad-headed Agamas)   Phrynocephalus clarkorum Afghan Toad-headed Agama Barabanov & Ananjeva 2007 Das 1996 Khan & Mirza 1977 Khan 1994 Khan 2006 Masroor 2012 Mertens 1969 Sindaco & Jeremchenko 2008   Phrynocephalus euptilopus Darband Toad-headed Agama Barabanov & Ananjeva 2007 Khan & Mirza 1977 Khan 1994 Khan 2006 Masroor 2012 Mertens 1969 Sindaco & Jeremchenko 2008   Phrynocephalus luteoguttatus Yellow-speckled Toad-headed Agama Barabanov & Ananjeva 2007 Khan & Mirza 1977 Khan 1994 Khan 2006 Masroor 2012 Mertens 1969 Minton 1966 Sindaco & Jeremchenko 2008   Phrynocephalus maculatus Black-tailed Toad-headed Agama Barabanov & Ananjeva 2007 Khan & Mirza 1977 Khan 1994 Khan 2006 Masroor 2012 Mertens 1969 Minton 1966 Sindaco & Jeremchenko 2008   Phrynocephalus ornatus Southern Striped Toad-headed Agama Barabanov & Ananjeva 2007 Khan & Mirza 1977 Khan 1994 Khan 2006 Masroor 2012 Mertens 1969 Minton 1966 Sindaco & Jeremchenko 2008   Phrynocephalus scutellatus Grey Toad-headed Agama Barabanov & Ananjeva 2007 Khan & Mirza 1977 Khan 1994 Khan 2006 Masroor 2012 Mertens 1969 Minton 1966 Sindaco & Jeremchenko 2008 Genus Saara (Eastern Spiny-tailed Agamas)   Saara asmussi Persian Spiny-tailed Agama Das 1996 Khan & Mirza 1977 Khan 1994 Khan 2006 Masroor 2012 Mertens 1969 Minton 1966 Wilms 2001 Wilms, Boehme, Wagner, Lutzmann & Schmitz 2009   Saara hardwickii Indian Spiny-tailed Agama Ali, Javid, Hussain, Hussain & Bukhari 2020 Das 1996 Khan & Mirza 1977 Khan 1994 Khan 2006 Masroor 2012 Mertens 1969 Minton 1966 Wilms 2001 Wilms, Boehme, Wagner, Lutzmann & Schmitz 2009 Genus Trapelus (Afro-Asian Ground Agamas)   Trapelus agilis Brilliant Ground Agama Das 1996 Khan & Mirza 1977 Khan 1994 Khan 2006 Masroor 2012 Mertens 1969 Minton 1966 Rastegar-Pouyani 1999 Rastegar-Pouyani 2000 Sindaco & Jeremchenko 2008   Trapelus megalonyx Afghan Ground Agama Das 1996 Khan 1994 [as Agama ruderata] Khan 2006 [as baluchianus] Masroor 2012 Mertens 1969 [as baluchianus] Minton 1966 Rastegar-Pouyani 1998 Rastegar-Pouyani 2000 Sindaco & Jeremchenko 2008   * Trapelus rubrigularis Red-throated Ground Agama Das 1996 Khan & Mirza 1977 Khan 1994 Khan 2006 Masroor 2012 Mertens 1969 Minton 1966 Sindaco & Jeremchenko 2008  Family Chamaeleonidae (Chameleons) Genus Chamaeleo (Typical Chameleons)   Chamaeleo zeylanicus Asian Chameleon Anderson & Minton 1963 Das 1996 Glaw 2015 Khan & Mirza 1977 Khan 2006 Klaver & Boehme 1997 Masroor 2012 Mertens 1969 Minton 1966 Tilbury 2010  Family Eublepharidae (Eyelid Geckos) Genus Eublepharis (Southwest Asian Fat-tailed Geckos)   Eublepharis macularius Common Asian Leopard Gecko Das 1996 Khan & Mirza 1977 Khan 1994 Khan 2006 Masroor 2012 Mertens 1969 Minton 1966 Mirza, Sanap, Raju, Gawai & Ghadekar 2014 Sindaco & Jeremchenko 2008 Szczerbak & Golubev 1996  Family Gekkonidae (Typical Geckos) Genus Agamura (Persian Spider Geckos)   Agamura cruralis Eastern Spider Gecko Das 1996 [as persica] Khan & Mirza 1977 [as persica] Khan 1994 [as persica] Khan 2006 [as persica] Masroor 2012 [as persica] Mertens 1969 [as persica] Minton 1966 [as persica] Sindaco & Jeremchenko 2008 [as persica] Smith 1935 [as persica] Szczerbak & Golubev 1996 [as persica] Yousefkhani, Aliabadian, Rastegar-Pouyani & Darvish 2017 Genus Altiphylax (Asian Mountain Pygmy Geckos)   * Altiphylax baturensis Batura Glacier Gecko Das 1996 Khan & Baig 1992 Khan 1994 Khan 2006 Masroor 2012 Sindaco & Jeremchenko 2008   * Altiphylax mintoni Swati Pygmy Gecko Das 1996 Khan 1994 Khan 2006 Masroor 2012 Sindaco & Jeremchenko 2008 Szczerbak & Golubev 1996   Altiphylax stoliczkai Karakoram Rock Gecko Khan 2006 Masroor 2012 [as boehmei] Sindaco & Jeremchenko 2008 Szczerbak 1991 Genus Bunopus (South West Asian Tuberculated Geckos)   Bunopus tuberculatus Southern Tuberculated Gecko Arnold 1986 Das 1996 Khan & Mirza 1977 Khan 1994 Khan 2006 Leviton, Anderson, Adler & Minton 1992 Masroor 2012 Mertens 1969 Minton 1966 Sindaco & Jeremchenko 2008 Smith 1935 Szczerbak & Golubev 1996 Genus Crossobamon (Fringe-toed Geckos)   Crossobamon eversmanni Northern Fringe-toed Gecko Das 1996 Khan & Mirza 1977 Khan 1994 Khan 2006 Masroor 2012 Mertens 1969 Minton 1966 Szczerbak & Golubev 1996   Crossobamon orientalis Eastern Fringe-toed Gecko Das 1996 Khan & Mirza 1977 Khan 1994 Khan 2006 Masroor 2012 Mertens 1969 Minton 1966 Sindaco & Jeremchenko 2008 Szczerbak & Golubev 1996 Genus Cyrtodactylus (Australasian Bent-toed Geckos)   * Cyrtodactylus battalensis Reticulate Bent-toed Gecko Das 1996 Khan 1993 Khan 1994 Khan 2006 Mahony & Kamei 2022 Masroor 2012 Purkayastha, Lalremsanga, Litho, Rathee, Bohra, Mathipi, Biakzuala & Muansanga 2022   * Cyrtodactylus dattanensis Datta Bent-toed Gecko Das 1996 Khan 1994 Khan 2006 Masroor 2012 Genus Cyrtopodion (Palearctic Bent-toed Geckos)   Cyrtopodion agamuroides Makran Spider Gecko Anderson 1999 Khan 2006 Masroor 2012 Sindaco & Jeremchenko 2008   * Cyrtopodion baigii Karakoram Bent-toed Gecko Masroor 2008 Masroor 2012 Sindaco, Venchi & Grieco 2013   * Cyrtopodion belaense Las Bela Bent-toed Gecko Masroor 2012 Nazarov, Ananjeva & Papenfuss 2011 Sindaco, Venchi & Grieco 2013   * Cyrtopodion fortmunroi Fort Munro Sandstone Gecko Das 1996 Khan 1993 Khan 1994 Khan 2006 Masroor 2012 Sindaco & Jeremchenko 2008   * Cyrtopodion indusoani Indus Bent-toed Gecko Das 1996 Khan 1994 Khan 2006 Masroor 2012 Sindaco & Jeremchenko 2008   Cyrtopodion kachhense Cutch Thin-toed Gecko Das 1996 Khan & Mirza 1977 Khan 1994 Khan 1997 Khan 2006 Masroor 2012 Mertens 1969 Minton 1966 Sindaco & Jeremchenko 2008 Smith 1935 Szczerbak & Golubev 1996   * Cyrtopodion kohsulaimani Sulaiman Range Gecko Das 1996 Khan 1991 Khan 1994 Khan 2006 Masroor 2012 Sindaco & Jeremchenko 2008   Cyrtopodion montiumsalsorum Salt Range Thin-toed Gecko Das 1996 Khan & Mirza 1977 Khan 1989 Khan 1994 Khan 2006 Masroor 2012 Mertens 1969 Minton 1966 Szczerbak & Golubev 1996   * Cyrtopodion potoharense Potohar Gecko Khan 2001 Khan 2006 Masroor 2012 Sindaco & Jeremchenko 2008   * Cyrtopodion rhodocaudum Red-tailed Sandstone Gecko Baig 1998 Khan 2006 Masroor 2012 Sindaco & Jeremchenko 2008   * Cyrtopodion rohtasfortai Rohtas Fort Bent-toed Gecko Das 1996 Khan & Tasnim 1990 Khan 1994 Khan 2006 Masroor 2012 Sindaco & Jeremchenko 2008   Cyrtopodion scabrum Keeled Rock Gecko Das 1996 Khan & Mirza 1977 Khan 1994 Khan 2006 Masroor 2012 Mertens 1969 Minton 1966 Szczerbak & Golubev 1996   Cyrtopodion watsoni Pakistani Thin-toed Gecko Das 1996 Khan & Mirza 1977 Khan 1994 Khan 2006 Masroor 2012 Mertens 1969 Minton 1966 Sindaco & Jeremchenko 2008 Szczerbak & Golubev 1996 Genus Hemidactylus (Half-toed Geckos)   Hemidactylus brookii Spotted Half-toed Gecko Das 1996 Khan & Mirza 1977 Khan 1994 Khan 2006 Masroor 2012 Mertens 1969 Minton 1966 Sindaco & Jeremchenko 2008   Hemidactylus flaviviridis Yellow-bellied House Gecko Arnold 1986 Das 1996 Khan & Mirza 1977 Khan 1994 Khan 2006 Lajmi, Bansal, Giri & Karanth 2019 Masroor 2012 Mertens 1969 Minton 1966 Sindaco & Jeremchenko 2008   Hemidactylus frenatus Asian House Gecko Das 1996 Khan & Mirza 1977 Khan 1994 Khan 2006 Masroor 2012 Mertens 1969 Minton 1966 Sindaco & Jeremchenko 2008   Hemidactylus gleadowi Sind Half-toed Gecko Mahony 2011 Murray 1884   * Hemidactylus imbricatus Sind Broad-tailed Gecko Chaitanya, Agarwal, Lajmi & Khandekar 2019 Das 1996 Khan & Mirza 1977 Khan 1994 Khan 2006 Masroor 2012 Mertens 1969 Minton 1966 Sindaco & Jeremchenko 2008   Hemidactylus kushmorensis Kushmore House Gecko Mahony 2011 Masroor 2012 Murray 1884   Hemidactylus leschenaultii Tamarind Tree Gecko Das 1996 Khan & Mirza 1977 Khan 1994 Khan 2006 Masroor 2012 Mertens 1969 Minton 1966 Sindaco & Jeremchenko 2008   Hemidactylus persicus Persian Half-toed Gecko Arnold 1986 Carranza & Arnold 2012 Das 1996 Khan & Mirza 1977 Khan 1994 Khan 2006 Masroor 2012 Mertens 1969 Minton 1966 Sindaco & Jeremchenko 2008 Smith 1935   Hemidactylus robustus Red Sea Half-toed Gecko Arnold 1986 [as turcicus] Bauer, Jackman, Greenbaum & Papenfuss 2006 Bauer, Jackman, Greenbaum, Giri & Silva 2010 Carranza & Arnold 2012 Das 1996 [as turcicus] Khan 1994 [as turcicus] Khan 2006 [as turcicus] Lajmi, Bansal, Giri & Karanth 2019 Masroor 2012 [as turcicus] Mertens 1969 [as turcicus] Minton 1966 [as turcicus] Salvador in Boehme (ed.) 1981 [as turcicus] Sindaco & Jeremchenko 2008 Smith 1935 [as turcicus]   Hemidactylus sahgali Northern Termite Hill Gecko Bauer, Jackman, Greenbaum, Giri & Silva 2010 [as triedrus] Das 1996 [as t. triedrus] Khan & Mirza 1977 [as triedrus] Khan 1994 [as triedrus] Khan 2006 [as triedrus] Masroor 2012 [as triedrus] Mertens 1969 [as t. triedrus] Minton 1966 [as triedrus] Mirza, Gowande, Patil, Ambekar & Patel 2018 Sindaco & Jeremchenko 2008 [as triedrus] Smith 1935 [as triedrus] Genus Mediodactylus (Mediterranean Bent-toed Geckos)   * Mediodactylus brachykolon Short-legged Bent-toed Gecko Krysko, Rehmann & Auffenberg 2007 Sindaco, Venchi & Grieco 2013   * Mediodactylus dehakroensis Deh Akro Bent-toed Gecko Masroor 2009 Masroor 2012 Sindaco, Venchi & Grieco 2013   * Mediodactylus walli Chitral Thin-toed Gecko Das 1996 [as Gonydactylys chitralensis] Khan 1992 Khan 1994 Khan 2006 Masroor 2012 Sindaco & Jeremchenko 2008 Szczerbak & Golubev 1996 Genus Microgecko (Southwest Asian Dwarf Geckos)   * Microgecko depressus Mountain Dwarf Gecko Das 1996 Khan & Mirza 1977 Khan 1994 Khan 2006 Masroor 2012 Mertens 1969 Minton 1966 Minton, Anderson & Anderson 1970 Sindaco & Jeremchenko 2008 Szczerbak & Golubev 1996 Wilms, Shobrak & Wagner 2010   Microgecko persicus Persian Dwarf Gecko Das 1996 Khan & Mirza 1977 Khan 1994 Khan 2006 Masroor 2012 Mertens 1971 Sindaco & Jeremchenko 2008 Szczerbak & Golubev 1996 Wilms, Shobrak & Wagner 2010   * Microgecko tanishpaensis Balochistan Dwarf Gecko Masroor, Khisroon, Khan & Jablonski 2020 Genus Rhinogekko (Swollen-nosed Geckos)   Rhinogekko femoralis Sharp-tailed Spider Gecko Das 1996 Khan & Mirza 1977 Khan 1994 Khan 2006 Masroor 2012 Mertens 1969 Minton 1966 Sindaco & Jeremchenko 2008 Smith 1935 Szczerbak & Golubev 1996  Family Lacertidae (Typical Lizards) Genus Acanthodactylus (Fringe-toed Lizards)   Acanthodactylus blanfordii Makran Fringe-toed Lizard Arnold 1983 Arnold 1986 Das 1996 Khan & Mirza 1977 Khan 1994 Khan 2006 Masroor 2012 Mertens 1969 Minton 1966 Salvador 1982 Sindaco & Jeremchenko 2008   Acanthodactylus cantoris Indian Fringe-toed Lizard Arnold 1983 Das 1996 Khan & Mirza 1977 Khan 1994 Khan 2006 Masroor 2012 Mertens 1969 Minton 1966 Salvador 1982 Sindaco & Jeremchenko 2008   Acanthodactylus micropholis Yellow-tailed Fringe-toed Lizard Arnold 1983 Das 1996 Khan & Mirza 1977 Khan 1994 Khan 2006 Masroor 2012 Mertens 1969 Minton 1966 Salvador 1982 Sindaco & Jeremchenko 2008 Genus Eremias (Desert and Steppe Runners)   Eremias acutirostris Lesser Reticulated Desert Runner Das 1996 Khan & Mirza 1977 Khan 1994 Khan 2006 Masroor 2012 Mertens 1969 Minton 1966 Sindaco & Jeremchenko 2008   * Eremias aporosceles Greater Reticulated Desert Runner Khan & Mirza 1977 Khan 2006 Masroor 2012 Mertens 1969   * Eremias cholistanica Cholistan Desert Runner Baig & Masroor 2006 Masroor 2012   Eremias fasciata Kerman Striped Desert Runner Das 1996 Khan & Mirza 1977 Khan 1994 [as fasciolatus] Khan 2006 Masroor 2012 Mertens 1969 Sindaco & Jeremchenko 2008 Szczerbak 1974   Eremias kakari Balochistan Desert Runner Jablonski & Masroor 2021 Masroor, Khisroon, Khan & Jablonski 2020   * Eremias killasaifullahi Killa Saifullah Desert Runner Masroor, Khan, Nadeem, Amir, Khisroon & Jablonski 2022   Eremias persica Persian Desert Runner Das 1996 Khan & Mirza 1977 Khan 2006 Masroor 2012 Mertens 1969 Minton 1966 Sindaco & Jeremchenko 2008 Szczerbak 1974   Eremias rafiqi Tanishpa Desert Runner Masroor, Khan, Nadeem, Amir, Khisroon & Jablonski 2022   Eremias scripta Caspian Desert Runner Das 1996 Khan & Mirza 1977 Khan 1994 Khan 2006 Masroor 2012 Mertens 1969 Minton 1966 Sindaco & Jeremchenko 2008 Szczerbak 1974 Genus Mesalina (Afro-Asian Desert Lizards)   Mesalina brevirostris Short-nosed Desert Lizard Arnold 1986 Das 1996 Khan & Mirza 1977 Khan 1994 Khan 2006 Mertens 1969 Minton 1966 Sindaco & Jeremchenko 2008 Smid, Moravec, Gvozdik, Stundl, Frynta, Lymberakis, Kapli, Wilms, Schmitz, Shobrak, Yousefkhani, Rastegar-Pouyani, Castilla, Els & Mayer 2017 Szczerbak 1975   Mesalina watsonana Long-tailed Desert Lizard Bischoff 1991 Khan & Mirza 1977 Khan 1994 [as guttulata] Khan 2006 Masroor 2012 Mertens 1969 Minton 1966 Sindaco & Jeremchenko 2008 Szczerbak 1974 Szczerbak 1975 Genus Ophisops (Snake-eyed Lizards)   Ophisops elegans Elegant Snake-eyed Lizard Darevsky & Beutler in Boehme (ed.) 1981 Das 1996 Khan & Mirza 1977 Khan 1994 Khan 2006 Masroor 2012   Ophisops jerdonii Punjab Snake-eyed Lizard Das 1996 Khan & Mirza 1977 Khan 1994 Khan 2006 Masroor 2012 Mertens 1969 Minton 1966 Sindaco & Jeremchenko 2008  Family Phyllodactylidae (Leaf-toed Geckos) Genus Ptyodactylus (Fan-toed Geckos)   * Ptyodactylus homolepis Pakistani Fan-toed Gecko Das 1996 Heimes 1987 Khan 1994 Khan 2006 Masroor 2012 Mertens 1969 Minton 1966 Sindaco & Jeremchenko 2008  Family Scincidae (Skinks) Genus Ablepharus (Eurasian Snake-eyed Skinks)   Ablepharus grayanus Earless Snake-eyed Skink Das 1996 Fuhn 1969 Khan & Mirza 1977 Khan 1994 Khan 2006 Masroor 2012 Mertens 1969 Minton 1966 Sindaco & Jeremchenko 2008   Ablepharus himalayanus Himalayan Mountain Skink Das 1996 Khan & Mirza 1977 Khan 1994 Khan 2006 Masroor 2012 Sindaco & Jeremchenko 2008   Ablepharus ladacensis Ladakh Glacier Skink Khan & Mirza 1977 Khan 1994 Khan 2006 Masroor 2012 Mertens 1969 Minton 1966 Ouboter 1986   Ablepharus pannonicus Southwest Asian Snake-eyed Skink Das 1996 Fuhn 1969 Grossmann, Kowalski & Schillert 2013 Khan & Mirza 1977 Khan 1994 Khan 2006 Masroor 2012 Mertens 1969 Minton 1966   Ablepharus tragbulensis Kashmir Mountain Skink Das 2006 Genus Chalcides (Cylindrical Skinks)   Chalcides ocellatus Mediterranean Ocellated Skink Das 1996 Khan & Mirza 1977 Khan 1994 Khan 2006 Masroor 2012 Mertens 1969 Minton 1966 Pasteur 1981 Genus Eumeces (Afro-Asian Long-legged Skinks)   Eumeces blythianus Afghan Long-legged Skink Darevsky in Boehme (ed.) 1981 Das 1996 Khan 2006 Masroor 2012 Minton 1966 Sindaco & Jeremchenko 2008   * Eumeces cholistanensis Cholistan Long-legged Skink Masroor 2009 Masroor 2012   * Eumeces indothalensis Thal Long-legged Skink Khan & Khan 1997 Khan 2006 Masroor 2012 Sindaco & Jeremchenko 2008   Eumeces princeps Southwest Asian Long-legged Skink Arnold 1986 Darevsky in Boehme (ed.) 1981   Eumeces zarudnyi Bazman Long-legged Skink Anderson 1999 Darevsky in Boehme (ed.) 1981 Das 1996 Khan 2006 Masroor 2012 Mertens 1969 Sindaco & Jeremchenko 2008 Genus Eurylepis (Asian Mole Skinks)   Eurylepis taeniolatus Yellow-bellied Mole Skink Arnold 1986 Das 1996 Khan & Mirza 1977 Khan 1994 Khan 2006 Masroor 2012 Mertens 1969 Minton 1966 Sindaco & Jeremchenko 2008 Genus Eutropis (South Asian Sun Skinks)   Eutropis carinata Brahminy Skink Greer, Auffenberg & Auffenberg 2004   Eutropis macularia Speckled Forest Skink Das 1996 Greer, Auffenberg & Auffenberg 2004 Khan & Mirza 1977 Khan 1994 Khan 2006 Masroor 2012 Mertens 1969 Minton 1966 Sindaco & Jeremchenko 2008   Eutropis trivittata Three-striped Sun Skink Amarasinghe, Ganesh, Mirza, Campbell, Pauwels, Schweiger, Kupfer, Patel, Karunarathna, Deuti, Ineich, Hallermann, Abinawantoa & Supriatna 2021 Das 1996 [as dissimilis] Greer, Auffenberg & Auffenberg 2004 [as dissimilis] Khan & Mirza 1977 [as dissimilis] Khan 1994 [as dissimilis] Khan 2006 [as dissimilis] Masroor 2012 [as dissimilis] Mertens 1969 [as dissimilis] Minton 1966 [as dissimilis] Sindaco & Jeremchenko 2008 [as dissimilis] Genus Heremites (Western Palearctic Grass Skinks)   Heremites septemtaeniatus Seven-striped Grass Skink Masroor, Idrees, Khisroon, Jamal & Jablonski 2021 Genus Ophiomorus (South West Asian Snake Skinks)   Ophiomorus blanfordii Makran Snake Skink Anderson & Leviton 1966 Das 1996 Khan & Mirza 1977 Khan 1994 Khan 2006 Masroor 2012 Mertens 1969 Minton 1966 Sindaco & Jeremchenko 2008   Ophiomorus brevipes Four-fingered Snake Skink Khan 1994 Khan 2006 Masroor 2012   Ophiomorus raithmai Indian Snake Skink Anderson & Leviton 1966 Das 1996 Khan & Mirza 1977 Khan 1994 Khan 2006 Masroor 2012 Mertens 1969 Sindaco & Jeremchenko 2008   Ophiomorus tridactylus Southwest Asian Three-toed Snake Skink Anderson & Leviton 1966 Das 1996 Khan & Mirza 1977 Khan 1994 Khan 2006 Masroor 2012 Mertens 1969 Minton 1966 Sindaco & Jeremchenko 2008 Genus Riopa (Asian Gracile Skinks)   Riopa albopunctata White-spotted Gracile Skink Siler, Heitz, Davis, Freitas, Aowphol, Termprayoon & Grismer 2018   Riopa punctata Spotted Gracile Skink Das 1996 Khan & Mirza 1977 Khan 1994 Khan 2006 Masroor 2012 Mertens 1969 Minton 1966  Family Sphaerodactylidae (Least Geckos, etc.) Genus Teratoscincus (Plate-tailed Geckos)   Teratoscincus keyserlingii Southwestern Plate-tailed Gecko Das 1996 Khan 2006 Masroor 2012 Mertens 1969 [as scincus] Minton 1966 [as scincus] Sindaco & Jeremchenko 2008 Szczerbak & Golubev 1996 Zwanzig & Grossmann 2015   Teratoscincus microlepis Balochistan Plate-tailed Gecko Das 1996 Khan & Mirza 1977 Khan 1994 Khan 2006 Masroor 2012 Mertens 1969 Minton 1966 Sindaco & Jeremchenko 2008 Smith 1935 Szczerbak & Golubev 1996  Family Varanidae (Monitor Lizards) Genus Varanus (Monitor Lizards)   Varanus bengalensis Bengal Monitor Auffenberg 1994 Boehme 2003 Das 1996 Khan & Mirza 1977 Khan 1994 Khan 2006 Masroor 2012 Mertens 1969 Minton 1966 Sindaco & Jeremchenko 2008   Varanus flavescens Yellow Monitor Auffenberg, Rahman, Iffat & Perveen 1989 Das 1996 Khan & Mirza 1977 Khan 1994 Khan 2006 Masroor 2012 Mertens 1969 Sindaco & Jeremchenko 2008   Varanus griseus Desert Monitor Das 1996 Khan & Mirza 1977 Khan 1994 Khan 2006 Masroor 2012 Mertens 1969 Minton 1966 Sindaco & Jeremchenko 2008

	Snakes (Serpentes)
	= endemicEX = extinct or assumed extinct Species References  Family Boidae (Typical Boas) Genus Eryx (Sand Boas)   Eryx conicus Rough-scaled Sand Boa Das 1996 Khan 2006 Masroor 2012 Mertens 1969 Minton 1966 Stimson 1969   Eryx johnii Red Sand Boa Das 1996 Khan 2006 Masroor 2012 Mertens 1969 Minton 1966 Sindaco, Venchi & Grieco 2013 Stimson 1969   Eryx tataricus Tatary Sand Boa Das 1996 Khan 1982 Khan 1994 Khan 2006 Masroor 2012 Mertens 1969 Minton 1966 Sindaco, Venchi & Grieco 2013  Family Colubridae (Typical Snakes or Colubrids) Genus Amphiesma (South Asian Keelbacks)   Amphiesma stolatum Buff-striped Keelback Khan 2006 Masroor 2012 Mertens 1969 Minton 1966 Sindaco, Venchi & Grieco 2013 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014 Genus Boiga (Australasian Cat Snakes)   Boiga trigonata Western Gamma Cat Snake Khan 2006 Masroor 2012 Mertens 1969 Minton 1966 Orlov & Ryabov 2002 Sindaco, Venchi & Grieco 2013 Genus Coelognathus (Oriental Rat Snakes)   Coelognathus helena Indian Trinket Snake Ullah, Saeed, Khan, Luqman, Ullah, Ahmed & Rais 2022 Genus Dendrelaphis (Bronzebacks)   Dendrelaphis tristis Common Indian Bronzeback Jablonski & Masroor 2020 Jablonski & Masroor 2021 Khan 1982 Masroor 2011 Masroor 2012 Mertens 1969 Minton 1966 Genus Eirenis (Middle Eastern Dwarf Snakes)   * Eirenis angusticeps Balochistan Dwarf Snake Rajabizadeh, Nagy, Adriaens, Avci, Masroor, Schmidtler, Nazarov, Esmaeili & Christiaens 2015   * Eirenis mcmahoni Suleiman Mountains Dwarf Snake Das 1996 Rajabizadeh, Nagy, Adriaens, Avci, Masroor, Schmidtler, Nazarov, Esmaeili & Christiaens 2015   Eirenis walteri Northern Dwarf Snake Mertens 1969 Rajabizadeh, Nagy, Adriaens, Avci, Masroor, Schmidtler, Nazarov, Esmaeili & Christiaens 2015 Genus Fowlea (Fishing Keelbacks)   Fowlea piscator Checkered Keelback Das 1996 [as sanctijohannis] Khan 2006 Masroor 2012 Mertens 1969 Minton 1966 Sindaco, Venchi & Grieco 2013 Vogel & David 2006 Vogel & David 2012   Fowlea schnurrenbergeri Bar-necked Keelback Mohapatra, Dutta & Parida 2010 Purkayastha, Das, Sengupta & Dutta 2010 Vogel & David 2006 Vogel & David 2012 Genus Hemorrhois (Palearctic Whip Snakes)   Hemorrhois ravergieri Mountain Whip Snake Boehme in Boehme (ed.) 1993 Khan 2006 Masroor 2012 Mertens 1969 Minton 1966 Sindaco, Venchi & Grieco 2013 Genus Herpetoreas (Himalayan Mountain Keelbacks)   Herpetoreas platyceps Himalayan Flat-headed Keelback Das 1996 Khan 2006 Masroor 2012 Mertens 1969 Ren, Jiang, Huang, David & Li 2022 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014   Herpetoreas sieboldii Sikkim Keelback Das 1996 Khan 2006 Malnate 1966 Masroor 2012 Mertens 1969 Ren, Jiang, Huang, David & Li 2022 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014 Genus Lycodon (Oriental Wolf Snakes)   Lycodon aulicus Indian Wolf Snake Das 1996 Ganesh & Vogel 2018 Khan 2006 Masroor 2012 Mertens 1969 O'Shea, Kusuma & Kaiser 2018 Vogel & Harikrishnan 2013   Lycodon bicolor Golden-spotted Wolf Snake Amarasinghe, Masroor, Lalremsanga, Weerakkody, Ananjeva, Campbell, Kennedy-Gold, Bandara, Bragin, Gayan, Sharma, Sayyed, Biakzuala, Kanishka, Ganesh, Ineich, Silva, Wickramasinghe, Seneviratne, Poyarkov, Vogel & Jablonski 2023 Jablonski, Masroor, Khan & Altaf 2019 [as L. mackinnoni] Khan 2006 Masroor 2012 Mertens 1969 Minton 1966 Sindaco, Venchi & Grieco 2013 Genus Lytorhynchus (Awl-headed Snakes)   Lytorhynchus maynardi Balochistan Awl-headed Snake Khan 2006 Masroor 2012 Mertens 1969 Minton 1966 Sindaco, Venchi & Grieco 2013   Lytorhynchus paradoxus Sind Awl-headed Snake Khan 2006 Masroor 2012 Mertens 1969 Minton 1966 Sindaco, Venchi & Grieco 2013   Lytorhynchus ridgewayi Afghan Awl-headed Snake Khan 2006 Masroor 2012 Mertens 1969 Minton 1966 Sindaco, Venchi & Grieco 2013 Genus Natrix (Eurasian Keelbacks)   Natrix tessellata Dice Snake Khan 2006 Masroor & Mebert 2012 Masroor 2012 Mebert & Masroor 2013 Mertens 1969 Minton 1966 Sindaco, Venchi & Grieco 2013 Genus Oligodon (Kukri Snakes)   Oligodon taeniolatus Variegated Kukri Snake Khan 2006 Masroor 2012 Mertens 1969 Minton 1966 Sindaco, Venchi & Grieco 2013 Genus Platyceps (Flat-headed Whip Snakes)   Platyceps karelini Spotted Desert Whip Snake Khan 2006 Masroor 2012 Mertens 1969 Minton 1966 Schatti 2006 [as "cf. ventromaculatus"] Schatti, Kucharzewski, Masroor & Rastegar-Pouyani 2012 Sindaco, Venchi & Grieco 2013   Platyceps mintonorum Chagai Whip Snake Khan 2006 Masroor 2012 Mertens 1969 Schatti & Stutz 2005 Sindaco, Venchi & Grieco 2013   * Platyceps noeli Quetta Whip Snake Schatti, Tillack & Kucharzewski 2014   Platyceps plinii Banded Whip Snake Deepak, Narayanan, Mohapatra, Dutta, Melvinselvan, Khan, Mahlow & Tillack 2021 Khan 2006 [as fasciolata] Masroor 2012 [as fasciolata] Mertens 1969 [as fasciolata] Minton 1966 [as fasciolata] Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014 [as fasciolata]   Platyceps rhodorachis Wadi Whip Snake Khan 2006 Masroor 2012 Mertens 1969 Minton 1966 Perry 2012 Sindaco, Venchi & Grieco 2013   * Platyceps sindhensis Sindh Whip Snake Schatti, Tillack & Kucharzewski 2014   Platyceps ventromaculatus Spotted Whip Snake Khan 2006 Masroor 2012 Schatti & Schmitz 2006 Sindaco, Venchi & Grieco 2013 Genus Ptyas (Giant Rat Snakes and Oriental Green Snakes)   Ptyas mucosa Common Oriental Rat Snake Khan 2006 Masroor 2012 Mertens 1969 Minton 1966 Sindaco, Venchi & Grieco 2013 Genus Sibynophis (Oriental Black-headed Snakes)   Sibynophis sagittarius Bengal Black-headed Snake Khan 2006 Masroor 2012 Genus Spalerosophis (Diadem Snakes)   Spalerosophis arenarius Red-spotted Diadem Snake Khan 2006 Marx 1959 Masroor 2012 Mertens 1969 Minton 1966 Sindaco, Venchi & Grieco 2013   Spalerosophis atriceps Black-headed Diadem Snake Khan 2006 Masroor 2012 Minton 1966 Sindaco, Venchi & Grieco 2013   Spalerosophis diadema Common Diadem Snake Baig & Masroor 2008 Das 1996 Khan 2006 Masroor 2012 Mertens 1969 Sindaco, Venchi & Grieco 2013 Genus Telescopus (Afro-Asian Cat Snakes)   Telescopus rhinopoma Persian Cat Snake Boehme 1977 Jablonski & Masroor 2019 Khan 2006 Masroor 2012 Mertens 1969 Minton 1966 Sindaco, Venchi & Grieco 2013 Genus Xenochrophis (Oriental Painted Keelbacks)   Xenochrophis cerasogaster Dark-bellied Marsh Snake Khan 2006 Masroor 2012 Mertens 1969 Minton 1966 Purkayastha, Das, Vogel, Bhattacharjee & Sengupta 2013  Family Elapidae [part 1: terrestrial species] (Cobras, Mambas, etc.) Genus Bungarus (Kraits)   Bungarus caeruleus Blue Krait Ashraf, Nadeem, Smith, Javed, Smart, Yaqub, Hashmi & Thammachoti 2019 Das 1996 Khan 2006 Masroor 2012 Mertens 1969 Minton 1966 Sindaco, Venchi & Grieco 2013   Bungarus sindanus Sind Krait Das 1996 Khan 2006 Masroor 2012 Vogel 2006 Genus Naja (Typical Cobras)   Naja naja Indian Spectacled Cobra Das 1996 Khan 2006 Masroor 2012 Mertens 1969 Minton 1966 Shi, Vogel, Ding, Rao, Liu, Zhang, Wu & Chen 2022 Sindaco, Venchi & Grieco 2013 Vogel 2006 Wuster & Thorpe 1992 Wuster 1998   Naja oxiana Central Asian Cobra Biswas & Sanyal 1977 Das 1996 David & Ineich 1999 Khan 2006 Masroor 2012 Mertens 1969 Minton 1966 Wuster 1998  Family Elapidae [part 2: marine species] (Sea Snakes) Genus Hydrophis (Typical Sea Snakes)   Hydrophis caerulescens Bluish Slender-necked Sea Snake Das 1996 Khan 2006 Masroor 2012 Mertens 1969 Minton 1966   Hydrophis curtus Short Sea Snake Das 1996 Khan 2006 Masroor 2012 Mertens 1969 Minton 1966   Hydrophis cyanocinctus Blue-banded Sea Snake Das 1996 Khan 2006 Masroor 2012 Mertens 1969 Minton 1966 Sindaco, Venchi & Grieco 2013 Smith 1926   Hydrophis fasciatus Banded Slender-necked Sea Snake Das 1996 Khan 2006 Masroor 2012 Mertens 1969 Smith 1926   Hydrophis lapemoides Persian Gulf Sea Snake Das 1996 Khan 1994 Khan 2006 Masroor 2012 Mertens 1969 Minton 1966 Rasmussen 1993   Hydrophis mamillaris Bombay Gulf Sea Snake Das 1996 Khan 2006 Masroor 2012 Mertens 1969 Minton 1966 Smith 1926   Hydrophis ornatus Reef Sea Snake Das 1996 Khan 2006 Masroor 2012 Mertens 1969 Perveen, Iffat & Auffenberg 1988   Hydrophis platurus Yellow-bellied Sea Snake Das 1996 Khan 2006 Masroor 2012 Mertens 1969 Minton 1966   Hydrophis schistosus Beaked Sea Snake Das 1996 Khan 2006 Masroor 2012 Mertens 1969 Minton 1966 Sindaco, Venchi & Grieco 2013 Smith 1926   Hydrophis spiralis Narrow-banded Sea Snake Das 1996 Khan 2006 Masroor 2012 Mertens 1969 Minton 1966 Smith 1926   Hydrophis stokesii Large-headed Sea Snake Das 1996 Khan 2006 Masroor 2012 Mertens 1969 Minton 1966 Sindaco, Venchi & Grieco 2013 Smith 1926 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014   Hydrophis viperinus Viperine Sea Snake Das 1996 Khan 2006 Masroor 2012 Mertens 1969 Minton 1966 Smith 1926 Genus Microcephalophis (Small-headed Sea Snakes)   Microcephalophis cantoris Spotted Small-headed Sea Snake Das 1996 Khan 2006 Masroor 2012 Mertens 1969 Minton 1966 Smith 1926   Microcephalophis gracilis Graceful Small-headed Sea Snake Das 1996 Khan 2006 Masroor 2012 Mertens 1969 Minton 1966 Smith 1926  Family Homalopsidae (Australasian Mud Snakes) Genus Mintonophis (Pakistani Mud Snake)   * Mintonophis pakistanicus Pakistani Mud Snake Gyi 1970 Khan 2006 Masroor 2012 Mertens 1969 Minton 1966 Murphy & Voris 2014 Murphy 2007  Family Lamprophiidae (House Snakes, etc.) Genus Psammophis (Old World Sand Snakes and Grass Snakes)   Psammophis condanarus Oriental Sand Snake Khan 2006 Masroor 2012 Mertens 1969 Minton 1966   Psammophis leithii Pakistani Sand Snake Khan 2006 Masroor 2012 Mertens 1969 Minton 1966 Sindaco, Venchi & Grieco 2013   Psammophis lineolatus Steppe Sand Snake Khan 2006 Masroor 2012 Mertens 1969 Minton 1966 Sindaco, Venchi & Grieco 2013   Psammophis schokari Arabian Sand Snake Khan 2006 Masroor 2012 Mertens 1969 Minton 1966 Sindaco, Venchi & Grieco 2013  Family Leptotyphlopidae (Thread Snakes) Genus Myriopholis (Many-scaled Thread Snakes)   Myriopholis blanfordii Sind Thread Snake Das 1996 Hahn 1978 Hahn 1980 Khan 2006 Masroor 2012 McDiarmid, Campbell & Toure 1999 Mertens 1969 Minton 1966 Sindaco, Venchi & Grieco 2013   Myriopholis macrorhyncha Large-snouted Thread Snake Das 1996 Hahn 1978 Hahn 1980 Khan 2006 Masroor 2012 Mertens 1969 Minton 1966 Sindaco, Venchi & Grieco 2013  Family Pythonidae (Pythons) Genus Python (Typical Pythons)   Python molurus Indian Python Das 1996 Khan 2006 Masroor 2012 Mertens 1969 Minton 1966 Stimson 1969  Family Typhlopidae (Typical Blind Snakes) Genus Argyrophis (Southeast Asian Blind Snakes)   Argyrophis diardii Greater Blind Snake Khan 2006 Masroor 2012 Genus Indotyphlops (South Asian Blind Snakes)   * Indotyphlops madgemintonae Kashmir Slender Blind Snake Khan 2006 Masroor 2012   Indotyphlops pammeces Tamil Nadu Blind Snake Das 1996   Indotyphlops porrectus Indian Slender Blind Snake Das 1996 Hahn 1980 Khan 1994 Khan 2006 [as ductuliformes] Masroor 2012 [as ductuliformes] McDiarmid, Campbell & Toure 1999 Mertens 1969 Minton 1966 Genus Virgotyphlops (Brahminy Blind Snake)   Virgotyphlops braminus Brahminy Blind Snake Das 1996 Hahn 1980 Khan 2006 Masroor 2012 McDiarmid, Campbell & Toure 1999 Mertens 1969 Minton 1966 Wallach 2009 Wallach 2020  Family Viperidae (Vipers) Genus Daboia (Daboias)   Daboia russelii Indian Chain Viper Das 1996 Khan & Ahmad 2019 Khan 2006 Masroor 2012 Mertens 1969 Minton 1966 Vogel 2006 Wuster, Otsuka, Malhotra & Thorpe 1992 Genus Echis (Carpet Vipers)   Echis carinatus Common Carpet Viper Auffenberg & Rehman 1991 Das 1996 David & Vogel 2010 Khan 2006 Masroor 2012 Mertens 1970 Minton 1966 Pook, Joger, Stumpel & Wuster 2009 Sindaco, Venchi & Grieco 2013 Vogel 2006 Genus Eristicophis (Leaf-nosed Viper)   Eristicophis macmahonii Leaf-nosed Viper Das 1996 David & Vogel 2010 Khan 2006 Masroor 2012 Mertens 1969 Minton 1966 Sindaco, Venchi & Grieco 2013 Vogel 2006 Genus Gloydius (Mamushis)   Gloydius himalayanus Himalayan Mamushi Chaudhuri, Muhkerjee, Chowdhury & Purkayastha 2018 Das 1996 Gloyd & Conant 1990 Gumprecht, Tillack, Orlov, Captain & Ryabov 2004 Khan 2006 Masroor 2012 Mertens 1969 Minton 1966 Genus Macrovipera (Giant Vipers)   Macrovipera lebetinus Blunt-nosed Viper Das 1996 Jablonski & Masroor 2020 Khan 2006 Masroor 2012 Mertens 1969 Minton 1966 Sindaco, Venchi & Grieco 2013 Genus Pseudocerastes (False Horned Vipers)   Pseudocerastes persicus Persian Horned Viper Bostanchi, Anderson, Kami & Papenfuss 2006 Das 1996 David & Vogel 2010 Fathinia & Rastegar-Pouyani 2010 Khan 2006 Masroor 2012 Mertens 1969 Minton 1966 Sindaco, Venchi & Grieco 2013

	Turtles (Testudines)
	= endemicEX = extinct or assumed extinct Species References  Family Cheloniidae (Hard-shelled Sea Turtles) Genus Caretta (Loggerhead Sea Turtle)   Caretta caretta Loggerhead Sea Turtle Das 1996 Khan 1994 Khan 2006 King & Burke 1989 Masroor 2012 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Genus Chelonia (Green Sea Turtle)   Chelonia mydas Green Sea Turtle Das 1996 Khan & Mirza 1976 Khan 1994 Khan 2006 King & Burke 1989 Masroor 2012 Mertens 1969 Quereshi (in Shanker & Choudhury) 2006 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Genus Eretmochelys (Hawksbill Sea Turtle)   Eretmochelys imbricata Hawksbill Sea Turtle Khan & Mirza 1976 Khan 1994 Khan 2006 Masroor 2012 Mertens 1969 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Genus Lepidochelys (Ridley Sea Turtles)   Lepidochelys olivacea Olive Ridley Sea Turtle Das 1996 Khan & Mirza 1976 Khan 1994 Khan 2006 King & Burke 1989 Masroor 2012 Mertens 1969 Pritchard 1979 Quereshi (in Shanker & Choudhury) 2006 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021  Family Dermochelyidae (Leatherback Sea Turtle) Genus Dermochelys (Leatherback Sea Turtle)   Dermochelys coriacea Leatherback Sea Turtle Das 1996 Khan & Mirza 1976 Khan 1994 Khan 2006 King & Burke 1989 Masroor 2012 Mertens 1969 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021  Family Geoemydidae (Eastern Pond Turtles) Genus Batagur (River Terrapins)   EX Batagur baska Northern River Terrapin Praschag, Sommer, McCarthy, Gemel & Fritz 2008 Genus Geoclemys (South Asian Spotted Pond Turtle)   Geoclemys hamiltonii South Asian Spotted Pond Turtle Das & Bhupathy 2010 Das 1996 Frazier & Das 1994 Iverson 1992 Khan & Mirza 1976 Khan 1994 Khan 2006 King & Burke 1989 Masroor 2012 Mertens 1969 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Wermuth & Mertens 1977 Genus Hardella (Crowned River Turtle)   Hardella thurjii Crowned River Turtle Das & Bhupathy 2009 Das 1996 Iverson 1992 Khan & Mirza 1976 Khan 1994 Khan 2006 King & Burke 1989 Masroor 2012 Mertens 1969 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Genus Pangshura (Roofed Turtles)   Pangshura smithii Brown Roofed Turtle Das 1996 Iverson 1992 Khan & Mirza 1976 Khan 1994 Khan 2006 King & Burke 1989 Masroor 2012 Mertens 1969 Moll 1987 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Wermuth & Mertens 1977   Pangshura tecta Indian Roofed Turtle Das 1996 Iverson 1992 Khan & Mirza 1976 Khan 1994 Khan 2006 King & Burke 1989 Masroor 2012 Mertens 1969 Moll 1987 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Wermuth & Mertens 1977  Family Testudinidae (Tortoises) Genus Geochelone (South Asian Star Tortoises)   Geochelone elegans Indian Star Tortoise Anderson & Minton 1963 Biswas & Sanyal 1977 Das 1996 D'Cruze, Mookerjee, Vyas, Macdonald & Silva 2018 Iverson 1992 Khan & Mirza 1976 Khan 1994 Khan 2006 King & Burke 1989 Masroor 2012 Mertens 1969 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Genus Testudo (Palearctic Tortoises)   Testudo horsfieldii Steppe Tortoise Das 1996 Fritz & Havas 2006 Iverson 1992 Khan & Mirza 1976 Khan 1994 Khan 2006 King & Burke 1989 Masroor 2012 Mertens 1969 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Wermuth & Mertens 1977  Family Trionychidae (Softshell Turtles) Genus Chitra (Narrow-headed Softshell Turtles)   Chitra indica Indian Narrow-headed Softshell Turtle Das & Singh 2009 Das 1996 Iverson 1992 Khan & Mirza 1976 Khan 1994 Khan 2006 King & Burke 1989 Masroor 2012 Mertens 1969 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Wermuth & Mertens 1977 Genus Lissemys (South Asian Flapshell Turtles)   Lissemys punctata Indian Flapshell Turtle Bhupathy, Webb & Praschag 2014 Das 1996 Iverson 1992 Khan & Mirza 1976 Khan 1994 Khan 2006 King & Burke 1989 Masroor 2012 Mertens 1969 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Wermuth & Mertens 1977 Genus Nilssonia (South Asian Softshell Turtles)   Nilssonia gangetica Ganges Softshell Turtle Das 1996 Iverson 1992 Khan & Mirza 1976 Khan 1994 Khan 2006 King & Burke 1989 Liebing, Praschag, Gosh, Vasudevan, Rashid, Rao, Stuckas & Fritz 2012 Masroor 2012 Mertens 1969 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Wermuth & Mertens 1977   Nilssonia hurum Indian Peacock Softshell Turtle Das, Basu & Singh 2010 Khan & Mirza 1976 Khan 1994 Khan 2006 King & Burke 1989 Masroor 2012 Mertens 1969 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021