Reptiles of Myanmar  (=Burma) Related checklists:  Preparis Island Bibliography of the reptiles of Myanmar Taxonomic history of the reptiles of Myanmar Introduced species

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Citation: Midtgaard, Rune. RepFocus - A Survey of the Reptiles of the World. www.repfocus.dk (Compilation date: 14th April, 2023).

Checklist General remarks: The list includes only formally described species. Newly discovered, but still unnamed species are excluded. However, unnamed species or species unassigned to species level are included, if they are the only representatives of their genus in the region. Species counts exclude extinct and introduced species. Doubtful records, typically older voucher specimens of uncertain origin, have been excluded if considered questionable, as are records based on sources considered unreliable or controversial. Note: Your comments to the checklist (omissions, errors, etc.) are welcomed, preferably if they are provided with reliable references. If possible, please attach a pdf file of the relevant reference to an email addressed to:

	Crocodilians (Crocodylia)
	= endemicEX = extinct or assumed extinct Species References  Family Crocodylidae (Crocodiles) Genus Crocodylus (Typical Crocodiles)   Crocodylus porosus Saltwater Crocodile King & Burke 1989 Wermuth & Mertens 1977 Whitaker & Andrews 2003 Zug 2022 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010  Family Gavialidae (Gharials) Genus Gavialis (Indian Gharial)   EX Gavialis gangeticus Indian Gharial Gad 2008 King & Burke 1989 Wermuth & Mertens 1977 Whitaker & Andrews 2003 Zug 2022 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010

	Lizards (Sauria)
	= endemicEX = extinct or assumed extinct Species References  Family Agamidae (Agamas and Dragons) Genus Acanthosaura (Pricklenapes)   Acanthosaura crucigera Northern Masked Pricklenape Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Hallermann, Ananjeva, Orlov & Tillack 2002 Mulcahy, Lee, Miller, Chand, Thura & Zug 2018 Smith 1935 Taylor 1963 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010   Acanthosaura lepidogaster Brown Pricklenape Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Hallermann, Ananjeva, Orlov & Tillack 2002 Smith 1935 Wogan, Vindum, Wilkinson, Koo, Slowinski, Win, Thin, Kyi, Oo, Lwin & Shein 2008 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010 Genus Bronchocela (Long-tailed Agamas)   Bronchocela burmana Burmese Green Crested Agama Hallermann 2005 [as cristatella] Mulcahy, Lee, Miller, Chand, Thura & Zug 2018 Smith 1935 [as cristatella] Wermuth 1967 [as cristatella] Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010 [as cristatella] Zug, Mulcahy & Vindum 2017 Genus Calotes (South Asian Forest Agamas)   * Calotes chincollium Collared Forest Agama Manthey 2008 Vindum, Win, Thin, Lwin, Shein & Tun 2003 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010   Calotes emma Forest Crested Agama Hallermann, Ananjeva, Orlov & Tillack 2002 Mulcahy, Lee, Miller, Chand, Thura & Zug 2018 Smith 1935 Wermuth 1967 Zhao & Adler 1993 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010   Calotes geissleri Sagaing Blue Crested Agama Wagner, Ihlow, Hartmann, Flecks, Schmitz & Boehme 2021   Calotes goetzi Cambodian Blue Crested Agama Wagner, Ihlow, Hartmann, Flecks, Schmitz & Boehme 2021   * Calotes htunwini Chatthin Forest Agama Gowande, Pal, Jablonski, Masroor, Phansalkar, Dsouza, Jayarajan & Shanker 2021 Manthey 2008 Zug, Brown, Schulte & Vindum 2006 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010   Calotes irawadi Ayeyarwady Forest Agama Gowande, Pal, Jablonski, Masroor, Phansalkar, Dsouza, Jayarajan & Shanker 2021 Manthey 2008 Zug, Brown, Schulte & Vindum 2006 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010   Calotes jerdoni Eastern Green Tree Agama Smith 1935 Wermuth 1967 Zhao & Adler 1993 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010   * Calotes mystaceus Ayeyarwady Blue Crested Agama Hallermann, Ananjeva, Orlov & Tillack 2002 Platt, Zug, Platt, Ko, Myo, Soe, Lwin, Win, Aung, Kyaw, Thu, Wint, Dijk, Horne & Rainwater 2018 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010 Zug, Win, Thin, Min, Lhon & Kyaw 1998   Calotes versicolor South Indian Crested Agama Hallermann, Ananjeva, Orlov & Tillack 2002 Mulcahy, Lee, Miller, Chand, Thura & Zug 2018 [as "versicolor"] Platt, Zug, Platt, Ko, Myo, Soe, Lwin, Win, Aung, Kyaw, Thu, Wint, Dijk, Horne & Rainwater 2018 [as C. "versicolor"] Wermuth 1967 Zhao & Adler 1993 Zug, Brown, Schulte & Vindum 2006 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010 Zug, Win, Thin, Min, Lhon & Kyaw 1998   * Calotes vindumbarbatus Kachin Blue Crested Agama Wagner, Ihlow, Hartmann, Flecks, Schmitz & Boehme 2021 Genus Cristidorsa (Crested Mountain Agamas)   Cristidorsa otai Mizoram Mountain Agama Mahony 2009 [as Japalura planidorsata] Wogan, Vindum, Wilkinson, Koo, Slowinski, Win, Thin, Kyi, Oo, Lwin & Shein 2008 [as Japalura planidorsata] Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010 [as Japalura planidorsata] Genus Diploderma (Eastern Mountain Agamas)   * Diploderma hamptoni Mogok Mountain Agama Mahony 2009 Manthey 2010 Smith 1935 Wang, Gao, Wu, Dong, Feng, Shen, Jin, Shi, Qi, Siler & Che 2021 Wang, Ren, Wu, Jiang, Jin, Hou, Zheng, Xie, Siler & Che 2021 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010   Diploderma yunnanense Southern Yunnan Mountain Agama Manthey & Denzer 2012 Wang, Ren, Wu, Jiang, Jin, Hou, Zheng, Xie, Siler & Che 2021 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010 Genus Draco (Gliding Dragons)   Draco blanfordii Tavoy Gliding Dragon Inger 1983 Mulcahy, Lee, Miller, Chand, Thura & Zug 2018 Smith 1935 Wermuth 1967 Wogan, Vindum, Wilkinson, Koo, Slowinski, Win, Thin, Kyi, Oo, Lwin & Shein 2008 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010   Draco maculatus Black-spotted Gliding Dragon Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Hallermann, Ananjeva, Orlov & Tillack 2002 McGuire & Kiew 2001 Mulcahy, Lee, Miller, Chand, Thura & Zug 2018 Musters 1983 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010   Draco melanopogon Black-bearded Gliding Dragon Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010   Draco norvillii Assam Gliding Dragon Musters 1983 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010   Draco taeniopterus Narrow-lined Gliding Dragon Mulcahy, Lee, Miller, Chand, Thura & Zug 2018 Musters 1983 Wermuth 1967 Wogan, Vindum, Wilkinson, Koo, Slowinski, Win, Thin, Kyi, Oo, Lwin & Shein 2008 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010 Genus Japalura (Western Mountain Agamas)   Japalura sagittifera Burmese Mountain Agama Mahony 2009 Wermuth 1967 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010 Genus Leiolepis (Butterfly Agamas)   Leiolepis ocellata Eyed Butterfly Agama Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 [as belliana] Hallermann, Ananjeva, Orlov & Tillack 2002 Manthey 2010 Pauwels & Chimsunchart 2007 Peters 1971 Wogan, Vindum, Wilkinson, Koo, Slowinski, Win, Thin, Kyi, Oo, Lwin & Shein 2008 [as belliana] Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010 [as belliana]   Leiolepis peguensis Pegu Butterfly Agama Manthey 2010 Peters 1971 Platt, Zug, Platt, Ko, Myo, Soe, Lwin, Win, Aung, Kyaw, Thu, Wint, Dijk, Horne & Rainwater 2018 Promnun, Khudamrongsawat, Grismer, Tandavanitj, Kongrit & Tajakan 2021 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010 Zug, Win, Thin, Min, Lhon & Kyaw 1998 Genus Physignathus (Indochinese Water Dragon)   Physignathus cocincinus Indochinese Water Dragon Werning 1993 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010 Genus Pseudocalotes (Long-headed Agamas)   Pseudocalotes kakhienensis Kakhien Hills Long-headed Agama Hallermann, Ananjeva, Orlov & Tillack 2002 Mahony 2010 Smith 1935 Wermuth 1967 Zhao & Adler 1993 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010   Pseudocalotes kingdonwardi Adung Valley Long-headed Agama Mahony 2009 [as kaulbacki] Mahony 2010 Manthey 2008 Wermuth 1967 [as kaulbacki] Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010 [as kaulbacki]   Pseudocalotes microlepis Small-scaled Long-headed Agama Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Hallermann & Boehme 2000 Hallermann, Ananjeva, Orlov & Tillack 2002 Smith 1935 Wermuth 1967 Zhao & Adler 1993 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010 Genus Ptyctolaemus (Fold-throated Agamas)   * Ptyctolaemus chindwinensis Sagaing Fold-throated Agama Liu, Hou, Lwin & Rao 2021   * Ptyctolaemus collicristatus Chin State Fold-throated Agama Manthey 2010 Schulte, Vindum, Win, Thin, Lwin & Shein 2004 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010   Ptyctolaemus gularis Green Fold-throated Agama Schulte, Vindum, Win, Thin, Lwin & Shein 2004 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010  Family Anguidae (Slowworms, etc.) Genus Dopasia (Oriental Glass Lizards)   Dopasia gracilis Burmese Glass Lizard Brygoo 1987 Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Nguyen, Boehme, Nguyen, Le, Pahl, Haus & Ziegler 2011 Smith 1935 Zhao & Adler 1993 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010  Family Gekkonidae (Typical Geckos) Genus Cnemaspis (Asian Rock and Forest Geckos)   Cnemaspis siamensis Siamese Rock Gecko Khandekar, Thackeray & Agarwal 2021 Smith 1935 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010   * Cnemaspis tanintharyi Tanintharyi Rock Gecko Khandekar, Thackeray & Agarwal 2021 Lee, Miller, Zug & Mulcahy 2019 Pal, Mirza, Dsouza & Shanker 2021   * Cnemaspis thayawthadangyi Thayawthadangyi Islands Rock Gecko Lee, Miller, Zug & Mulcahy 2019 Pal, Mirza, Dsouza & Shanker 2021   * Cnemaspis wicksii Preparis Island Rock Gecko Manamendra-Arachchi, Batuwita & Pethiyagoda 2007 Genus Cyrtodactylus (Australasian Bent-toed Geckos)   * Cyrtodactylus aequalis Mon State Bent-toed Gecko Bauer 2003 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010   * Cyrtodactylus annandalei Sagaing Bent-toed Gecko Bauer 2003 Mahony & Kamei 2022 Purkayastha, Lalremsanga, Litho, Rathee, Bohra, Mathipi, Biakzuala & Muansanga 2022 Wogan, Vindum, Wilkinson, Koo, Slowinski, Win, Thin, Kyi, Oo, Lwin & Shein 2008 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010   * Cyrtodactylus aunglini Kyauk Nagar Cave Bent-toed Gecko Grismer, Wood, Thura, Win, Grismer, Trueblood & Quah 2018 Mahony & Kamei 2022 Purkayastha, Lalremsanga, Litho, Rathee, Bohra, Mathipi, Biakzuala & Muansanga 2022   Cyrtodactylus ayeyarwadyensis Ayeyarwady Bent-toed Gecko Bauer 2003 Mahony & Kamei 2022 Purkayastha, Lalremsanga, Litho, Rathee, Bohra, Mathipi, Biakzuala & Muansanga 2022 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010   * Cyrtodactylus bayinnyiensis Bayin Nyi Cave Bent-toed Gecko Grismer, Wood, Thura, Quah, Murdoch, Grismer, Herr, Lin & Kyaw 2018   * Cyrtodactylus brevidactylus Short-toed Bent-toed Gecko Bauer 2002 Bauer 2003 Mahony & Kamei 2022 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010   Cyrtodactylus brevipalmatus Short-handed Bent-toed Gecko Harvey, O'Connell, Wostl, Riyanto, Kurniawan, Smith & Grismer 2016 Mulcahy, Lee, Miller, Chand, Thura & Zug 2018   * Cyrtodactylus chaunghanakwaensis Chaunghanakwa Hill Bent-toed Gecko Grismer, Wood, Thura, Quah, Murdoch, Grismer, Herr, Lin & Kyaw 2018   * Cyrtodactylus chrysopylos Nwalabo Mountains Cave Bent-toed Gecko Bauer 2003 Grismer, Wood, Thura, Win, Grismer, Trueblood & Quah 2018 Mahony & Kamei 2022 Purkayastha, Lalremsanga, Litho, Rathee, Bohra, Mathipi, Biakzuala & Muansanga 2022 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010   * Cyrtodactylus consobrinoides Dawei Bent-toed Gecko Bauer 2003 Smith 1935 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010   * Cyrtodactylus dammathetensis Dammathet Cave Bent-Toed Gecko Grismer, Wood, Thura, Zin, Quah, Murdoch, Grismer, Lin, Kyaw & Lwin 2017   * Cyrtodactylus dattkyaikensis Datt Kyaik Hills Bent-toed Gecko Grismer, Wood, Quah, Grismer, Thura, Oaks & Lin 2020   Cyrtodactylus feae Puepoli Bent-toed Gecko Bauer 2003 Smith 1935 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010   * Cyrtodactylus gansi Min Dat Bent-toed Gecko Bauer 2003 Mahony & Kamei 2022 Purkayastha, Lalremsanga, Litho, Rathee, Bohra, Mathipi, Biakzuala & Muansanga 2022 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010   * Cyrtodactylus lenya Lenya Banded Bent-toed Gecko Mulcahy, Lee, Miller, Chand, Thura & Zug 2018 Mulcahy, Thura & Zug in Connette, Oswald, Thura, Connette, Grindley, Songer, Zug & Mulcahy 2017   * Cyrtodactylus linnoensis Linno Cave Bent-Toed Gecko Grismer, Wood, Thura, Zin, Quah, Murdoch, Grismer, Lin, Kyaw & Lwin 2017   * Cyrtodactylus linnwayensis Linn-Way Bent-Toed Gecko Grismer, Wood, Thura, Zin, Quah, Murdoch, Grismer, Lin, Kyaw & Lwin 2017   * Cyrtodactylus mandalayensis Mandalay Bent-toed Gecko Mahony 2009   * Cyrtodactylus meersi Bago Yoma Bent-toed Gecko Grismer, Wood, Quah, Murdoch, Grismer, Herr, Espinoza, Brown & Lin 2018 Mahony & Kamei 2022 Purkayastha, Lalremsanga, Litho, Rathee, Bohra, Mathipi, Biakzuala & Muansanga 2022   * Cyrtodactylus mombergi Indawgyi Bent-toed Gecko Grismer, Wood, Quah, Thura, Herr & Lin 2019 Mahony & Kamei 2022 Purkayastha, Lalremsanga, Litho, Rathee, Bohra, Mathipi, Biakzuala & Muansanga 2022   * Cyrtodactylus myaleiktaung Mya Leik Taung Mountain Bent-toed Gecko Grismer, Wood, Thura, Win, Grismer, Trueblood & Quah 2018 Mahony & Kamei 2022   * Cyrtodactylus myintkyawthurai Mount Popa Bent-toed Gecko Grismer, Wood, Quah, Murdoch, Grismer, Herr, Espinoza, Brown & Lin 2018 Mahony & Kamei 2022 Purkayastha, Lalremsanga, Litho, Rathee, Bohra, Mathipi, Biakzuala & Muansanga 2022   * Cyrtodactylus naungkayaingensis Naung Ka Yaing Hill Bent-toed Gecko Grismer, Wood, Thura, Quah, Murdoch, Grismer, Herr, Lin & Kyaw 2018   * Cyrtodactylus nyinyikyawi Shwe Settaw Bent-toed Gecko Grismer, Wood, Thura, Win & Quah 2019 Mahony & Kamei 2022   Cyrtodactylus oldhami Malay Peninsula Bent-toed Gecko Bauer 2003 Mulcahy, Lee, Miller, Chand, Thura & Zug 2018 Smith 1935 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010   * Cyrtodactylus payarhtanensis Tenasserim Bent-toed Gecko Mulcahy, Lee, Miller, Chand, Thura & Zug 2018 Mulcahy, Thura & Zug in Connette, Oswald, Thura, Connette, Grindley, Songer, Zug & Mulcahy 2017   * Cyrtodactylus peguensis Pegu Bent-toed Gecko Bauer 2003 Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Grismer, Wood, Quah, Murdoch, Grismer, Herr, Espinoza, Brown & Lin 2018 Mahony & Kamei 2022 Purkayastha, Lalremsanga, Litho, Rathee, Bohra, Mathipi, Biakzuala & Muansanga 2022 Smith 1935 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010   * Cyrtodactylus pharbaungensis Pharbaung Cave Bent-Toed Gecko Grismer, Wood, Thura, Zin, Quah, Murdoch, Grismer, Lin, Kyaw & Lwin 2017   * Cyrtodactylus pinlaungensis Pinlaung Bent-toed Gecko Grismer, Wood, Quah, Thura, Oaks & Lin 2019   * Cyrtodactylus pyadalinensis Panluang-Pyadalin Bent-toed Gecko Grismer, Wood, Thura, Win & Quah 2019 Mahony & Kamei 2022 Purkayastha, Lalremsanga, Litho, Rathee, Bohra, Mathipi, Biakzuala & Muansanga 2022   * Cyrtodactylus pyinyaungensis Pyinyaung Bent-Toed Gecko Grismer, Wood, Thura, Zin, Quah, Murdoch, Grismer, Lin, Kyaw & Lwin 2017 Mahony & Kamei 2022   * Cyrtodactylus russelli Htamanthi Bent-toed Gecko Bauer 2003 Mahony & Kamei 2022 Purkayastha, Lalremsanga, Litho, Rathee, Bohra, Mathipi, Biakzuala & Muansanga 2022 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010   * Cyrtodactylus sadanensis Sadan Cave Bent-Toed Gecko Grismer, Wood, Thura, Zin, Quah, Murdoch, Grismer, Lin, Kyaw & Lwin 2017   * Cyrtodactylus sadansinensis Sadan Sin Cave Bent-Toed Gecko Grismer, Wood, Thura, Zin, Quah, Murdoch, Grismer, Lin, Kyaw & Lwin 2017   * Cyrtodactylus sanpelensis Sanpel Cave Bent-Toed Gecko Grismer, Wood, Thura, Zin, Quah, Murdoch, Grismer, Lin, Kyaw & Lwin 2017   * Cyrtodactylus shwetaungorum Shwetaung Bent-Toed Gecko Grismer, Wood, Thura, Zin, Quah, Murdoch, Grismer, Lin, Kyaw & Lwin 2017   * Cyrtodactylus sinyineensis Sin Yine Cave Bent-Toed Gecko Grismer, Wood, Thura, Zin, Quah, Murdoch, Grismer, Lin, Kyaw & Lwin 2017   * Cyrtodactylus slowinskii Monywa Bent-toed Gecko Bauer 2002 Bauer 2003 Mahony & Kamei 2022 Purkayastha, Lalremsanga, Litho, Rathee, Bohra, Mathipi, Biakzuala & Muansanga 2022 Wogan, Vindum, Wilkinson, Koo, Slowinski, Win, Thin, Kyi, Oo, Lwin & Shein 2008 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010   * Cyrtodactylus tamaiensis Nam Tamai Valley Bent-toed Gecko Mahony 2009 Smith 1940   * Cyrtodactylus taungwineensis Taung Wine Hills Bent-toed Gecko Grismer, Wood, Quah, Grismer, Thura, Oaks & Lin 2020   Cyrtodactylus variegatus Variegated Bent-toed Gecko Bauer 2003 Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Smith 1935 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010   * Cyrtodactylus wakeorum Rakhine State Bent-toed Gecko Bauer 2003 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010   * Cyrtodactylus welpyanensis Wel Pyan Cave Bent-Toed Gecko Grismer, Wood, Thura, Zin, Quah, Murdoch, Grismer, Lin, Kyaw & Lwin 2017   * Cyrtodactylus yathepyanensis Yathe Pyan Cave Bent-Toed Gecko Grismer, Wood, Thura, Zin, Quah, Murdoch, Grismer, Lin, Kyaw & Lwin 2017   * Cyrtodactylus ywanganensis Ywangan Bent-toed Gecko Grismer, Wood, Thura, Quah, Grismer, Murdoch, Espinoza & Lin 2018 Genus Dixonius (Southeast Asian Leaf-toed Geckos)   Dixonius siamensis Siamese Leaf-toed Gecko Bauer, Good & Branch 1997 Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Smith 1935 Taylor 1963 Wermuth 1965 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010 Genus Gehyra (Four-clawed Geckos)   Gehyra mutilata Common Four-clawed Gecko Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Mulcahy, Lee, Miller, Chand, Thura & Zug 2018 Smith 1935 Taylor 1963 Wermuth 1965 Wogan, Vindum, Wilkinson, Koo, Slowinski, Win, Thin, Kyi, Oo, Lwin & Shein 2008 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010 Genus Gekko (Tokays)   Gekko gecko Tokay Mulcahy, Lee, Miller, Chand, Thura & Zug 2018 Platt, Zug, Platt, Ko, Myo, Soe, Lwin, Win, Aung, Kyaw, Thu, Wint, Dijk, Horne & Rainwater 2018 Roesler, Bauer, Heinicke, Greenbaum, Jackman, Nguyen & Ziegler 2011 Wermuth 1965 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010 Zug, Win, Thin, Min, Lhon & Kyaw 1998   Gekko lionotum Smooth-backed Gliding Gecko Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 [as Ptychozoon lionotum] Grismer, Wood, Grismer, Quah, Neang, Phimmachak, Sivongxay, Seateun, Stuart, Siler, Mulcahy, Anamza & Brown 2019 [as Ptychozoon lionotum] Smith 1935 [as Ptychozoon lionotum] Wermuth 1965 [as Ptychozoon lionotum] Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010 [as Ptychozoon lionotum]   * Gekko popaensis Mount Popa Gliding Gecko Grismer, Wood, Thura, Grismer, Brown & Stuart 2018 [as Ptychozoon popaense]   Gekko tokehos Cambodian Gliding Gecko Grismer, Wood, Grismer, Quah, Neang, Phimmachak, Sivongxay, Seateun, Stuart, Siler, Mulcahy, Anamza & Brown 2019 [as Ptychozoon tokehos] Genus Hemidactylus (Half-toed Geckos)   Hemidactylus aquilonius Northern Burmese Half-toed Gecko Lajmi, Bansal, Giri & Karanth 2019 McMahan & Zug 2007   * Hemidactylus berdmorei Mergui Half-toed Gecko McMahan & Zug 2007   Hemidactylus brookii Spotted Half-toed Gecko Bauer, Jackman, Greenbaum, Silva, Giri & Das 2010 Hallermann, Ananjeva, Orlov & Tillack 2002 McMahan & Zug 2007 Smith 1935 Wermuth 1965 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010   Hemidactylus frenatus Asian House Gecko Chaitanya, Agarwal, Lajmi & Khandekar 2019 Hallermann, Ananjeva, Orlov & Tillack 2002 Lajmi, Bansal, Giri & Karanth 2019 McMahan & Zug 2007 Mulcahy, Lee, Miller, Chand, Thura & Zug 2018 Wermuth 1965 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010 Zug, Win, Thin, Min, Lhon & Kyaw 1998   Hemidactylus garnotii Fox Gecko Hallermann, Ananjeva, Orlov & Tillack 2002 Lajmi, Bansal, Giri & Karanth 2019 Lajmi, Giri & Karanth 2016 McMahan & Zug 2007 Mulcahy, Lee, Miller, Chand, Thura & Zug 2018 Smith 1935 Wermuth 1965 Zhao & Adler 1993 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010   * Hemidactylus karenorum Burmese Half-toed Gecko Bauer, Jackman, Greenbaum, Giri & Silva 2010 Lajmi, Bansal, Giri & Karanth 2019 Mahony 2011 McMahan & Zug 2007 Mulcahy, Lee, Miller, Chand, Thura & Zug 2018 Smith 1935 Wermuth 1965 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010   Hemidactylus murrayi Pimpri Half-toed Gecko Chaitanya, Agarwal, Lajmi & Khandekar 2019 Lajmi, Bansal, Giri & Karanth 2019 Lajmi, Giri & Karanth 2016   Hemidactylus platyurus Flat-tailed Gecko Hallermann, Ananjeva, Orlov & Tillack 2002 McMahan & Zug 2007 Mulcahy, Lee, Miller, Chand, Thura & Zug 2018 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010   * Hemidactylus subtriedroides Sagaing Half-toed Gecko Annandale 1905 Mahony 2011 [as tenkatei] Mulcahy, Lee, Miller, Chand, Thura & Zug 2018 [as tenkatei]   * Hemidactylus thayene Burmese Ghost Gecko McMahan & Zug 2007 Genus Hemiphyllodactylus (Slender Geckos)   * Hemiphyllodactylus kyaiktiyoensis Kyaiktiyo Mountain Slender Gecko Grismer, Wood, Quah, Thura, Oaks & Lin 2020   * Hemiphyllodactylus linnwayensis Linn-Way Slender Gecko Grismer, Wood, Thura, Zin, Quah, Murdoch, Grismer, Lin, Kyaw & Lwin 2017   * Hemiphyllodactylus montawaensis Montawa Slender Gecko Grismer, Wood, Thura, Zin, Quah, Murdoch, Grismer, Lin, Kyaw & Lwin 2017   * Hemiphyllodactylus ngwelwini Thayeumin Cave Slender Gecko Grismer, Wood, Quah, Thura, Oaks & Lin 2020   * Hemiphyllodactylus pinlaungensis Pinlaung Slender Gecko Grismer, Wood, Quah, Thura, Oaks & Lin 2020   * Hemiphyllodactylus tonywhitteni Phapant Slender Gecko Grismer, Wood, Thura, Zin, Quah, Murdoch, Grismer, Lin, Kyaw & Lwin 2017   Hemiphyllodactylus typus Indo-Pacific Slender Gecko Smith 1935 Wermuth 1965 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010   * Hemiphyllodactylus uga Mandalay Slender Gecko Grismer, Wood, Zug, Thura, Grismer, Murdoch, Quah & Lin 2018   * Hemiphyllodactylus ywanganensis Ywangan Slender Gecko Grismer, Wood, Zug, Thura, Grismer, Murdoch, Quah & Lin 2018   * Hemiphyllodactylus zalonicus Mount Zalon Slender Gecko Grismer, Chit, Pawangkhanant, Nazarov, Zaw & Poyarkov 2021   * Hemiphyllodactylus zwegabinensis Zwegabin Mountain Slender Gecko Grismer, Wood, Quah, Thura, Oaks & Lin 2020 Genus Lepidodactylus (Scaly-toed Geckos)   Lepidodactylus lugubris Common Mourning Gecko Wermuth 1965 Zhao & Adler 1993 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010  Family Lacertidae (Typical Lizards) Genus Takydromus (Oriental Grass Lizards)   Takydromus sexlineatus Six-lined Grass Lizard Arnold 1997 Bischoff 1992 Hallermann, Ananjeva, Orlov & Tillack 2002 Mulcahy, Lee, Miller, Chand, Thura & Zug 2018 Smith 1935 Taylor 1963 Zhao & Adler 1993 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010  Family Scincidae (Skinks) Genus Dasia (Indo-Malayan Tree Skinks)   Dasia olivacea Olive Tree Skink Hallermann, Ananjeva, Orlov & Tillack 2002 Inger & Brown 1980 Mulcahy, Lee, Miller, Chand, Thura & Zug 2018 Smith 1935 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010 Genus Eutropis (South Asian Sun Skinks)   Eutropis longicaudata Long-tailed Sun Skink Gonzalez & Vindum 2005 Mulcahy, Lee, Miller, Chand, Thura & Zug 2018 [as "longicauda" [sic]] Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010   Eutropis macularia Speckled Forest Skink Hallermann, Ananjeva, Orlov & Tillack 2002 Mulcahy, Lee, Miller, Chand, Thura & Zug 2018 Smith 1935 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010   Eutropis multifasciata Many-lined Sun Skink Hallermann, Ananjeva, Orlov & Tillack 2002 Mulcahy, Lee, Miller, Chand, Thura & Zug 2018 O'Shea, Kusuma & Kaiser 2018 Platt, Zug, Platt, Ko, Myo, Soe, Lwin, Win, Aung, Kyaw, Thu, Wint, Dijk, Horne & Rainwater 2018 Taylor 1963 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010   Eutropis quadricarinata Four-keeled Sun Skink Wogan, Vindum, Wilkinson, Koo, Slowinski, Win, Thin, Kyi, Oo, Lwin & Shein 2008 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010 Zug, Win, Thin, Min, Lhon & Kyaw 1998   Eutropis rudis Three-keeled Sun Skink Amarasinghe, Chandramouli, Deuti, Campbell, Henkanaththegedara & Karunarathna 2020   Eutropis trivittata Three-striped Sun Skink Amarasinghe, Ganesh, Mirza, Campbell, Pauwels, Schweiger, Kupfer, Patel, Karunarathna, Deuti, Ineich, Hallermann, Abinawantoa & Supriatna 2021 Zug, Win, Thin, Min, Lhon & Kyaw 1998 [as dissimilis] Genus Isopachys (Oriental Snake Skinks)   Isopachys borealis Northern Snake Skink Lang & Boehme 1990 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010 Genus Lipinia (Indo-Pacific Striped Skinks)   Lipinia microcerca Laotian Striped Skink Mulcahy, Lee, Miller, Chand, Thura & Zug 2018 [as vittigera] Smith 1935 [as vittigera] Taylor 1963 [as vittigera] Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010 [as vittigera] Genus Riopa (Asian Gracile Skinks)   Riopa anguina Burmese Gracile Skink Hallermann, Ananjeva, Orlov & Tillack 2002 Siler, Heitz, Davis, Freitas, Aowphol, Termprayoon & Grismer 2018 Smith 1935 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010   Riopa lineolata Mottama Gracile Skink Siler, Heitz, Davis, Freitas, Aowphol, Termprayoon & Grismer 2018 Smith 1935 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010 Zug, Win, Thin, Min, Lhon & Kyaw 1998   * Riopa popae Mount Popa Gracile Skink Shreve 1940 Siler, Heitz, Davis, Freitas, Aowphol, Termprayoon & Grismer 2018 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010 Genus Scincella (South Asian and American Ground Skinks)   Scincella doriae Burmese Ground Skink Ouboter 1986 Smith 1935 Zhao & Adler 1993 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010   Scincella melanosticta Black-spotted Ground Skink Hallermann, Ananjeva, Orlov & Tillack 2002 Ouboter 1986 Smith 1935 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010   Scincella punctatolineata Spot-lined Ground Skink Ouboter 1986 Smith 1935 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010   Scincella reevesii Speckled Ground Skink Mulcahy, Lee, Miller, Chand, Thura & Zug 2018 Ouboter 1986 Smith 1935 Wogan, Vindum, Wilkinson, Koo, Slowinski, Win, Thin, Kyi, Oo, Lwin & Shein 2008 Zhao & Adler 1993 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010   * Scincella victoriana Mount Victoria Ground Skink Gonzalez, Kyi & Vindum 2005 Ouboter 1986 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010 Genus Sphenomorphus (Indo-Pacific Forest Skinks)   Sphenomorphus indicus Common Indian Forest Skink Hallermann, Ananjeva, Orlov & Tillack 2002 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010   Sphenomorphus maculatus Spotted Forest Skink Hallermann, Ananjeva, Orlov & Tillack 2002 Mulcahy, Lee, Miller, Chand, Thura & Zug 2018 Smith 1935 Taylor 1963 Yamasaki, Hikida, Nabhitabhata, Panha & Ota 2001 Zhao & Adler 1993 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010 Zug, Win, Thin, Min, Lhon & Kyaw 1998   * Sphenomorphus malaisei Burmese Forest Skink Rendahl 1937 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010   * Sphenomorphus orientale Nat Ma Taung Forest Skink Shreve 1940 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010 Genus Subdoluseps (Asian Agile Skinks)   Subdoluseps bowringii Short-legged Agile Skink Geissler, Nguyen, Phung, Van Devender, Hartmann, Farkas, Ziegler & Boehme 2011 Mulcahy, Lee, Miller, Chand, Thura & Zug 2018 Siler, Heitz, Davis, Freitas, Aowphol, Termprayoon & Grismer 2018 Smith 1935 Taylor 1963 Zhao & Adler 1993 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010 Genus Toenayar (Nine-keeled Sun Skink)   Toenayar novemcarinata Nine-keeled Sun Skink Smith 1935 Wogan, Vindum, Wilkinson, Koo, Slowinski, Win, Thin, Kyi, Oo, Lwin & Shein 2008 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010 Zug, Win, Thin, Min, Lhon & Kyaw 1998 Genus Tropidophorus (Stream Skinks)   Tropidophorus berdmorei Burmese Stream Skink Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Hallermann, Ananjeva, Orlov & Tillack 2002 Smith 1935 Wogan, Vindum, Wilkinson, Koo, Slowinski, Win, Thin, Kyi, Oo, Lwin & Shein 2008 Zhao & Adler 1993 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010   Tropidophorus robinsoni Chumpon Stream Skink Mulcahy, Lee, Miller, Chand, Thura & Zug 2018 Smith 1935 Taylor 1963 Waiprom, Chuaynkern, Duengkae, Chuaynkern & Sriboarod 2013 Wogan, Vindum, Wilkinson, Koo, Slowinski, Win, Thin, Kyi, Oo, Lwin & Shein 2008 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010  Family Varanidae (Monitor Lizards) Genus Varanus (Monitor Lizards)   Varanus bengalensis Bengal Monitor Auffenberg 1994 Boehme 2003 Mertens 1963 Platt, Zug, Platt, Ko, Myo, Soe, Lwin, Win, Aung, Kyaw, Thu, Wint, Dijk, Horne & Rainwater 2018 Smith 1935 Taylor 1963 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010 Zug, Win, Thin, Min, Lhon & Kyaw 1998   Varanus dumerilii Harlequin Monitor Boehme 2003 Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Manthey & Grossmann 1997 Mertens 1963 Smith 1935 Taylor 1963 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010   Varanus flavescens Yellow Monitor Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010   Varanus nebulosus Clouded Monitor Boehme 2003 Hallermann, Ananjeva, Orlov & Tillack 2002 Mertens 1963 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010   Varanus rudicollis Rough-necked Monitor Boehme 2003 Mertens 1963 Mulcahy, Lee, Miller, Chand, Thura & Zug 2018 Taylor 1963 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010   Varanus salvator Asian Water Monitor Mertens 1963 Oo & Bates 2016 Platt, Zug, Platt, Ko, Myo, Soe, Lwin, Win, Aung, Kyaw, Thu, Wint, Dijk, Horne & Rainwater 2018 Zhao & Adler 1993 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010

	Snakes (Serpentes)
	= endemicEX = extinct or assumed extinct Species References  Family Acrochordidae (Australasian File Snakes) Genus Acrochordus (Australasian File Snakes)   Acrochordus granulatus Lesser File Snake Dowling & Jenner 1988 Mulcahy, Lee, Miller, Chand, Thura & Zug 2018 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010  Family Colubridae (Typical Snakes or Colubrids) Genus Ahaetulla (Oriental Whip Snakes)   * Ahaetulla fronticincta Burmese Whip Snake Dowling & Jenner 1988 Mulcahy, Lee, Miller, Chand, Thura & Zug 2018 Smith 1943 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014 Wogan, Vindum, Wilkinson, Koo, Slowinski, Win, Thin, Kyi, Oo, Lwin & Shein 2008 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010   Ahaetulla fusca Dark Whip Snake David, Nadolski, Ganesh, Adhikari & Srikanthan 2022   Ahaetulla mycterizans Big-eyed Green Whip Snake Lee, Thura, Mulcahy & Zug 2015 Mulcahy, Lee, Miller, Chand, Thura & Zug 2018   Ahaetulla nasuta Long-nosed Green Whip Snake Dowling & Jenner 1988 Hallermann, Ananjeva, Orlov & Tillack 2002 Platt, Zug, Platt, Ko, Myo, Soe, Lwin, Win, Aung, Kyaw, Thu, Wint, Dijk, Horne & Rainwater 2018 Smith 1943 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010 Zug, Win, Thin, Min, Lhon & Kyaw 1998   Ahaetulla prasina Short-nosed Whip Snake Dowling & Jenner 1988 Hallermann, Ananjeva, Orlov & Tillack 2002 Mulcahy, Lee, Miller, Chand, Thura & Zug 2018 Smith 1943 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010 Genus Amphiesma (South Asian Keelbacks)   Amphiesma stolatum Buff-striped Keelback Dowling & Jenner 1988 Hallermann, Ananjeva, Orlov & Tillack 2002 Taylor 1965 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010 Zug, Win, Thin, Min, Lhon & Kyaw 1998 Genus Archelaphe (Venus Rat Snake)   Archelaphe bella Venus Rat Snake Dowling & Jenner 1988 [as leonardi] Schulz 1996 [as leonardi] Schulz, Boehme & Tillack 2011 Schulz, Helfenberger, Rao & Cen 2000 Smith 1943 [as leonardi] Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010 [as leonardi] Genus Blythia (Asian Iridescent Snakes)   Blythia reticulata Assam Iridescent Snake Dowling & Jenner 1988 Smith 1943 Vogel, Lalremsanga & Vanlalhrima 2017 Zhao & Adler 1993 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010 Genus Boiga (Australasian Cat Snakes)   Boiga cyanea Green Cat Snake Dowling & Jenner 1988 Mulcahy, Lee, Miller, Chand, Thura & Zug 2018 Orlov & Ryabov 2002 Smith 1943 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010   Boiga drapiezii White-spotted Cat Snake Lee, Thura, Mulcahy & Zug 2015 Mulcahy, Lee, Miller, Chand, Thura & Zug 2018   Boiga melanota Western Mangrove Cat Snake Lee, Thura, Mulcahy & Zug 2015 [as B. dendrophila] Mulcahy, Lee, Miller, Chand, Thura & Zug 2018   Boiga multomaculata Marbled Cat Snake Dowling & Jenner 1988 Mulcahy, Lee, Miller, Chand, Thura & Zug 2018 Orlov & Ryabov 2002 Smith 1943 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010   Boiga ochracea Tawny Cat Snake Dowling & Jenner 1988 Ganesh, Mallik, Achyuthan, Shanker & Vogel 2021 Orlov & Ryabov 2002 Smith 1943 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010   Boiga quincunciata Assam Cat Snake Dowling & Jenner 1988 Ganesh, Mallik, Achyuthan, Shanker & Vogel 2021 Orlov & Ryabov 2002 Smith 1943 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010   Boiga siamensis Grey Cat Snake Ganesh, Mallik, Achyuthan, Shanker & Vogel 2021 Kroon 1973 [as B. ocellata] Mulcahy, Lee, Miller, Chand, Thura & Zug 2018 Orlov & Ryabov 2002 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010 [as ocellata] Genus Calamaria (Oriental Reed Snakes)   Calamaria pavimentata Brown Reed Snake Dowling & Jenner 1988 Inger & Marx 1965 Wogan, Vindum, Wilkinson, Koo, Slowinski, Win, Thin, Kyi, Oo, Lwin & Shein 2008 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010 Genus Chrysopelea (Flying Tree Snakes)   Chrysopelea ornata Ornate Flying Tree Snake Dowling & Jenner 1988 Mertens 1968 Platt, Zug, Platt, Ko, Myo, Soe, Lwin, Win, Aung, Kyaw, Thu, Wint, Dijk, Horne & Rainwater 2018 Smith 1943 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010 Zug, Win, Thin, Min, Lhon & Kyaw 1998   Chrysopelea paradisi Paradise Flying Tree Snake Dowling & Jenner 1988 Mertens 1968 Smith 1943 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010   Chrysopelea pelias Twin-barred Flying Snake Dowling & Jenner 1988 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010 Genus Coelognathus (Oriental Rat Snakes)   Coelognathus flavolineatus Yellow-striped Rat Snake Dowling & Jenner 1988 Schulz 1996 Smith 1943 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010   Coelognathus radiatus Copper-headed Rat Snake Dowling & Jenner 1988 Hallermann, Ananjeva, Orlov & Tillack 2002 Mulcahy, Lee, Miller, Chand, Thura & Zug 2018 Platt, Zug, Platt, Ko, Myo, Soe, Lwin, Win, Aung, Kyaw, Thu, Wint, Dijk, Horne & Rainwater 2018 Smith 1943 Wogan, Vindum, Wilkinson, Koo, Slowinski, Win, Thin, Kyi, Oo, Lwin & Shein 2008 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010 Zug, Win, Thin, Min, Lhon & Kyaw 1998 Genus Dendrelaphis (Bronzebacks)   Dendrelaphis biloreatus Himalayan Bronzeback Biakzuala, Lalremsanga, Tariang, Vabeiryureilai, Muansanga, Hrima, Kumar, Kundu, Purkayastha & Vogel 2022 Vogel & Rooijen 2011   Dendrelaphis caudolineatus Malayan Stripe-tailed Bronzeback Dowling & Jenner 1988 Taylor 1965 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010   Dendrelaphis cyanochloris Green Bronzeback Biakzuala, Lalremsanga, Tariang, Vabeiryureilai, Muansanga, Hrima, Kumar, Kundu, Purkayastha & Vogel 2022 Dowling & Jenner 1988 Smith 1943 Vogel & Rooijen 2007 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010   Dendrelaphis formosus Elegant Bronzeback Mulcahy, Lee, Miller, Chand, Thura & Zug 2018 [as "formosanus" [sic]]   Dendrelaphis haasi Greater Sundas Bronzeback Mulcahy, Lee, Miller, Chand, Thura & Zug 2018   Dendrelaphis ngansonensis Nganson Bronzeback Biakzuala, Lalremsanga, Tariang, Vabeiryureilai, Muansanga, Hrima, Kumar, Kundu, Purkayastha & Vogel 2022   Dendrelaphis nigroserratus Umphang Bronzeback Vogel, Rooijen & Hauser 2012   Dendrelaphis proarchos Northern Painted Bronzeback Biakzuala, Lalremsanga, Tariang, Vabeiryureilai, Muansanga, Hrima, Kumar, Kundu, Purkayastha & Vogel 2022 Dowling & Jenner 1988 [as pictus] Mulcahy, Lee, Miller, Chand, Thura & Zug 2018 [as pictus] Platt, Zug, Platt, Ko, Myo, Soe, Lwin, Win, Aung, Kyaw, Thu, Wint, Dijk, Horne & Rainwater 2018 [as D. pictus] Vogel & Rooijen 2011 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010 [as pictus]   Dendrelaphis striatus Banded Bronzeback Mulcahy, Lee, Miller, Chand, Thura & Zug 2018   Dendrelaphis subocularis Burmese Mountain Bronzeback Dowling & Jenner 1988 Smith 1943 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010 Zug, Win, Thin, Min, Lhon & Kyaw 1998   Dendrelaphis tristis Common Indian Bronzeback Deuve 1970 Dowling & Jenner 1988 Rooijen & Vogel 2008 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010   * Dendrelaphis walli Southern Burmese Bronzeback Dowling & Jenner 1988 [as gorei] Smith 1943 [as gorei] Vogel & Rooijen 2011 Zhao & Adler 1993 [as gorei] Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010 [as gorei] Genus Elaphe (Palearctic-Oriental Rat Snakes)   Elaphe cantoris Eastern Trinket Snake Dowling & Jenner 1988 Schulz 1996 Smith 1943 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010   Elaphe taeniura Stripe-tailed Rat Snake Dowling & Jenner 1988 Schulz 1996 Schulz 2010 Smith 1943 Wogan, Vindum, Wilkinson, Koo, Slowinski, Win, Thin, Kyi, Oo, Lwin & Shein 2008 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010 Genus Euprepiophis (East Asian Rat Snakes)   Euprepiophis mandarinus Mandarin Rat Snake Dowling & Jenner 1988 Schulz 1996 Smith 1943 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010 Genus Fowlea (Fishing Keelbacks)   Fowlea flavipunctata Yellow-spotted Keelback Dowling & Jenner 1988 Vogel & David 2006 Vogel & David 2012 Zug, Blackburn & Kyi 2006 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010   Fowlea piscator Checkered Keelback Dowling & Jenner 1988 Mulcahy, Lee, Miller, Chand, Thura & Zug 2018 Platt, Zug, Platt, Ko, Myo, Soe, Lwin, Win, Aung, Kyaw, Thu, Wint, Dijk, Horne & Rainwater 2018 Smith 1940 Smith 1943 Vogel & David 2006 Vogel & David 2012 Zug, Blackburn & Kyi 2006 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010   Fowlea punctulata Burmese Spotted Keelback Dowling & Jenner 1988 Mulcahy, Lee, Miller, Chand, Thura & Zug 2018 Pauwels, David, Nutphand & Chimsunchart 2002 Platt, Zug, Platt, Ko, Myo, Soe, Lwin, Win, Aung, Kyaw, Thu, Wint, Dijk, Horne & Rainwater 2018 Purkayastha, Kalita, Brahma, Doley & Das 2018 Smith 1943 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010 Genus Gongylosoma (Southeast Asian Ground Snakes)   Gongylosoma scriptum Indochinese Ground Snake Dowling & Jenner 1988 Lalremsanga, Bal, Vogel & Biakzuala 2022 Smith 1943 Taylor 1965 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010 Genus Gonyosoma (Oriental Green Rat Snakes and Rainbow Tree Snake)   Gonyosoma coeruleum Blue-eyed Bush Rat Snake David, Campbell, Deuti, Hauser, Luu, Nguyen, Orlov, Pauwels, Scheinberg, Sethy, Smits, Teynie & Vogel 2022   Gonyosoma oxycephalum Red-tailed Green Rat Snake Dowling & Jenner 1988 Mulcahy, Lee, Miller, Chand, Thura & Zug 2018 Schulz 1996 Smith 1943 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010   Gonyosoma prasinum Green Bush Rat Snake David, Campbell, Deuti, Hauser, Luu, Nguyen, Orlov, Pauwels, Scheinberg, Sethy, Smits, Teynie & Vogel 2022 Genus Hebius (Oriental Equatorial Keelbacks)   Hebius bitaeniatus Two-striped Keelback David, Agarwal, Athreya, Mathew, Vogel & Mistry 2015 David, Bain, Nguyen, Orlov, Vogel, Vu & Ziegler 2007 David, Vogel & Pauwels 2005 Purkayastha & David 2019 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014 Zhao & Adler 1993 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010   Hebius clerki Kachin Keelback David, Agarwal, Athreya, Mathew, Vogel & Mistry 2015 David, Bain, Nguyen, Orlov, Vogel, Vu & Ziegler 2007 [as "cf. parallelum"] David, Vogel & Pauwels 2005 [as Amphiesma parallelum] Dowling & Jenner 1988 [as Amphiesma parallelum] Purkayastha & David 2019 Smith 1943 [as Amphiesma parallelum] Wall 1925 Zhao & Adler 1993 [as Amphiesma parallelum] Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010 [as Amphiesma parallelum]   Hebius khasiensis Khasi Hills Keelback David, Bain, Nguyen, Orlov, Vogel, Vu & Ziegler 2007 David, Vogel & Rooijen 2013 Dowling & Jenner 1988 Hallermann, Ananjeva, Orlov & Tillack 2002 Lalremsanga, Bal, Vogel & Biakzuala 2022 Purkayastha & David 2019 Smith 1943 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014 Zhao & Adler 1993 Zhou, Sun, Qi, Lu, Lyu, Wang, Li & Ma 2019 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010   Hebius modestus Modest Keelback David, Bain, Nguyen, Orlov, Vogel, Vu & Ziegler 2007 David, Vogel & Rooijen 2013 David, Vogel, Nguyen, Orlov, Pauwels, Teynie & Ziegler 2021 Dowling & Jenner 1988 Hallermann, Ananjeva, Orlov & Tillack 2002 Purkayastha & David 2019 Smith 1943 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014 Zhao & Adler 1993 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010   Hebius nigriventer Black-bellied Keelback David, Vogel, Nguyen, Orlov, Pauwels, Teynie & Ziegler 2021   Hebius taronensis Taron Keelback David, Vogel, Nguyen, Orlov, Pauwels, Teynie & Ziegler 2021 Purkayastha & David 2019 Smith 1940 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010   Hebius venningi Chin Hills Keelback David, Bain, Nguyen, Orlov, Vogel, Vu & Ziegler 2007 David, Vogel, Nguyen, Orlov, Pauwels, Teynie & Ziegler 2021 Dowling & Jenner 1988 Lalremsanga, Bal, Vogel & Biakzuala 2022 Purkayastha & David 2019 Smith 1943 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014 Zhao & Adler 1993 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010 Genus Herpetoreas (Himalayan Mountain Keelbacks)   Herpetoreas sieboldii Sikkim Keelback Malnate 1966 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014   Herpetoreas xenura Cherrapunji Keelback David, Bain, Nguyen, Orlov, Vogel, Vu & Ziegler 2007 David, Vogel & Rooijen 2013 Purkayastha & David 2019 Ren, Jiang, Huang, David & Li 2022 Wallach, Williams & Boundy 2014 Wogan, Vindum, Wilkinson, Koo, Slowinski, Win, Thin, Kyi, Oo, Lwin & Shein 2008 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010 Genus Liopeltis (Ringneck Snakes)   Liopeltis frenata Common Ringneck Snake Dowling & Jenner 1988 Hauser 2018 Lalremsanga, Bal, Vogel & Biakzuala 2022 Smith 1943 Zhao & Adler 1993 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010   Liopeltis stoliczkae Northeast Indian Ringneck Snake Dowling & Jenner 1988 Smith 1943 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010 Genus Lycodon (Oriental Wolf Snakes)   Lycodon aulicus Indian Wolf Snake Dowling & Jenner 1988 Ganesh & Vogel 2018 Hallermann, Ananjeva, Orlov & Tillack 2002 Lanza 1999 Mulcahy, Lee, Miller, Chand, Thura & Zug 2018 O'Shea, Kusuma & Kaiser 2018 Platt, Zug, Platt, Ko, Myo, Soe, Lwin, Win, Aung, Kyaw, Thu, Wint, Dijk, Horne & Rainwater 2018 Smith 1943 Vogel & Harikrishnan 2013 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010 Zug, Win, Thin, Min, Lhon & Kyaw 1998   Lycodon capucinus Island Wolf Snake Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Leviton 1965 O'Shea, Kusuma & Kaiser 2018 Smith 1943   Lycodon davisonii Burmese Bridle Snake Dowling & Jenner 1988 Smith 1943 Taylor 1965 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010   Lycodon fasciatus Yellow-banded Wolf Snake Dowling & Jenner 1988 Lanza 1999 Smith 1943 Vogel & David 2010 Vogel & David 2019 Vogel, David, Pauwels, Sumontha, Norval, Hendrix, Vu & Ziegler 2009 Wang, Qi, Lyu, Zeng & Wang 2020 Wang, Yu, Vogel & Che 2020 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010   Lycodon flavozonatus Yellow Big-toothed Snake Dowling & Jenner 1988 Orlov & Ryabov 2004 [as "cf. flavozonatus"] Smith 1943 Zhao & Adler 1993 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010   Lycodon gracilis Slender Bridle Snake Dowling & Jenner 1988 Smith 1943   Lycodon jara Twin-spotted Wolf Snake Wogan, Vindum, Wilkinson, Koo, Slowinski, Win, Thin, Kyi, Oo, Lwin & Shein 2008   * Lycodon kundui Burmese Wolf Snake Dowling & Jenner 1988 Lanza 1999 Smith 1943 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010   Lycodon septentrionalis Northern Big-toothed Snake Das & Vasudevan 2015 Dowling & Jenner 1988 Hallermann, Ananjeva, Orlov & Tillack 2002 Orlov & Ryabov 2004 Taylor 1965 Wogan, Vindum, Wilkinson, Koo, Slowinski, Win, Thin, Kyi, Oo, Lwin & Shein 2008 Zhao & Adler 1993 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010   Lycodon subannulatus Malayan Bridle Snake Lee, Miller, Connette, Oo, Zug & Mulcahy 2018 Mulcahy, Lee, Miller, Chand, Thura & Zug 2018   Lycodon subcinctus Malayan Banded Wolf Snake Mulcahy, Lee, Miller, Chand, Thura & Zug 2018 Wogan, Vindum, Wilkinson, Koo, Slowinski, Win, Thin, Kyi, Oo, Lwin & Shein 2008   Lycodon zawi Sagaing Wolf Snake Biakzuala, Hrima, Vanlalchhuana, Vanlallawma, Vabeiryureilai, Muansanga, Subbarayan, Kumar & Lalremsanga 2020 Dutta, Sengupta, Das & Das 2013 Slowinski, Pawar, Win, Thin, Gyi, Oo & Tun 2001 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010 Genus Oligodon (Kukri Snakes)   Oligodon albocinctus White-barred Kukri Snake Dowling & Jenner 1988 Smith 1943 Zhao & Adler 1993 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010   Oligodon catenatus Chain-banded Kukri Snake Dowling & Jenner 1988 Smith 1943 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010   Oligodon cinereus Black-barred Kukri Snake David, Das & Vogel 2011 David, Nguyen, Nguyen, Jiang, Chen, Teynie & Ziegler 2012 Dowling & Jenner 1988 Qian, Qi, Shi, Lu, Jenkins, Mo & Li 2021 Smith 1943 Wogan, Vindum, Wilkinson, Koo, Slowinski, Win, Thin, Kyi, Oo, Lwin & Shein 2008 Zhao & Adler 1993 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010   * Oligodon cruentatus Pegu Kukri Snake Dowling & Jenner 1988 Qian, Qi, Shi, Lu, Jenkins, Mo & Li 2021 Smith 1943 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010 Zug, Win, Thin, Min, Lhon & Kyaw 1998   Oligodon cyclurus Northeast Indian Kukri Snake David, Cox, Pauwels, Chanhome & Thirakhupt 2004 David, Das & Vogel 2011 David, Nguyen, Nguyen, Jiang, Chen, Teynie & Ziegler 2012 David, Vogel & Pauwels 2008 Dowling & Jenner 1988 Hallermann, Ananjeva, Orlov & Tillack 2002 Qian, Qi, Shi, Lu, Jenkins, Mo & Li 2021 Smith 1943 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010   Oligodon dorsalis Spot-tailed Kukri Snake Dowling & Jenner 1988 Smith 1943 Wogan, Vindum, Wilkinson, Koo, Slowinski, Win, Thin, Kyi, Oo, Lwin & Shein 2008 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010   Oligodon fasciolatus Small-banded Kukri Snake David, Cox, Pauwels, Chanhome & Thirakhupt 2004 David, Das & Vogel 2011   Oligodon hamptoni Sagaing Kukri Snake Dowling & Jenner 1988 Lee, Yang, Yushchenko & Poyarkov 2021 Smith 1943 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010   * Oligodon mcdougalli Arakan Kukri Snake Dowling & Jenner 1988 Wogan, Vindum, Wilkinson, Koo, Slowinski, Win, Thin, Kyi, Oo, Lwin & Shein 2008 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010   * Oligodon planiceps Flat-headed Kukri Snake Dowling & Jenner 1988 Qian, Qi, Shi, Lu, Jenkins, Mo & Li 2021 Smith 1943 Wogan, Vindum, Wilkinson, Koo, Slowinski, Win, Thin, Kyi, Oo, Lwin & Shein 2008 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010   * Oligodon splendidus Splendid Kukri Snake Dowling & Jenner 1988 Platt, Zug, Platt, Ko, Myo, Soe, Lwin, Win, Aung, Kyaw, Thu, Wint, Dijk, Horne & Rainwater 2018 Qian, Qi, Shi, Lu, Jenkins, Mo & Li 2021 Smith 1943 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010 Zug, Win, Thin, Min, Lhon & Kyaw 1998   Oligodon theobaldi Mandalay Kukri Snake Dowling & Jenner 1988 Qian, Qi, Shi, Lu, Jenkins, Mo & Li 2021 Smith 1943 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010   * Oligodon torquatus Garlanded Kukri Snake Dowling & Jenner 1988 Hallermann, Ananjeva, Orlov & Tillack 2002 Qian, Qi, Shi, Lu, Jenkins, Mo & Li 2021 Wogan, Vindum, Wilkinson, Koo, Slowinski, Win, Thin, Kyi, Oo, Lwin & Shein 2008 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010 Genus Oreocryptophis (Red Mountain Rat Snake)   Oreocryptophis porphyraceus Red Mountain Rat Snake Dowling & Jenner 1988 Hallermann, Ananjeva, Orlov & Tillack 2002 Schulz & Helfenberger 1998 Schulz 1996 Smith 1943 Zhao & Adler 1993 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010 Genus Plagiopholis (Blotch-necked Snakes)   Plagiopholis blakewayi Burmese Blotch-necked Snake Dowling & Jenner 1988 Smith 1943 Zhao & Adler 1993 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010   Plagiopholis nuchalis Common Blotch-necked Snake Dowling & Jenner 1988 Smith 1943 Zhao & Adler 1993 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010 Genus Pseudoxenodon (Mock Cobras)   Pseudoxenodon macrops Common Large-eyed Mock Cobra Dowling & Jenner 1988 Hallermann, Ananjeva, Orlov & Tillack 2002 Smith 1943 Zhao & Adler 1993 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010 Genus Ptyas (Giant Rat Snakes and Oriental Green Snakes)   Ptyas carinata Malayan Keeled Rat Snake Dowling & Jenner 1988 Smith 1943 Zhao & Adler 1993 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010   Ptyas doriae Burmese Green Snake Dowling & Jenner 1988 [as hamptoni] Meetei, Das, Campbell, Raha & Bag 2018 Smith 1943 [as hamptoni] Zhao & Adler 1993 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010 [as hamptoni]   Ptyas korros Indochinese Rat Snake Dowling & Jenner 1988 Platt, Zug, Platt, Ko, Myo, Soe, Lwin, Win, Aung, Kyaw, Thu, Wint, Dijk, Horne & Rainwater 2018 Smith 1943 Zhao & Adler 1993 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010   Ptyas mucosa Common Oriental Rat Snake Dowling & Jenner 1988 Sindaco, Venchi & Grieco 2013 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010 Zug, Win, Thin, Min, Lhon & Kyaw 1998   Ptyas nigromarginata Oriental Green Rat Snake Dowling & Jenner 1988 Vogel & Hauser 2013 Zhao & Adler 1993 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010 Genus Rhabdophis (Asian Keelbacks)   Rhabdophis chrysargos Speckled-bellied Keelback David & Ineich 1999 Doria, Petri, Bellati, Tiso & Pistarino 2013 Dowling & Jenner 1988 Mulcahy, Lee, Miller, Chand, Thura & Zug 2018 Smith 1943 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010   Rhabdophis helleri Northern Red-necked Keelback David & Vogel 2021 Doria, Petri, Bellati, Tiso & Pistarino 2013 Golay, Smith, Broadley, Dixon, McCarthy, Rage, Schatti & Toriba 1993 Hallermann, Ananjeva, Orlov & Tillack 2002 Smith 1940   Rhabdophis himalayanus Common Himalayan Keelback Das, Smith, Sidik, Sarker, Boruah, Patel, Murthy & Deepak 2021 Doria, Petri, Bellati, Tiso & Pistarino 2013 Dowling & Jenner 1988 Smith 1943 Wogan, Vindum, Wilkinson, Koo, Slowinski, Win, Thin, Kyi, Oo, Lwin & Shein 2008 Zhao & Adler 1993 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010   Rhabdophis leonardi Burmese Mountain Keelback Golay, Smith, Broadley, Dixon, McCarthy, Rage, Schatti & Toriba 1993 Zhao & Adler 1993 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010   Rhabdophis nigrocinctus Black-banded Keelback Doria, Petri, Bellati, Tiso & Pistarino 2013 Dowling & Jenner 1988 Hallermann, Ananjeva, Orlov & Tillack 2002 Mulcahy, Lee, Miller, Chand, Thura & Zug 2018 Smith 1943 Wogan, Vindum, Wilkinson, Koo, Slowinski, Win, Thin, Kyi, Oo, Lwin & Shein 2008 Zhao & Adler 1993 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010   Rhabdophis nuchalis Collared Keelback Dowling & Jenner 1988 Hallermann, Ananjeva, Orlov & Tillack 2002 Smith 1943 Zhao & Adler 1993 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010   Rhabdophis plumbicolor Green Keelback Dowling & Jenner 1988 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010   Rhabdophis siamensis Siamese Red-necked Keelback David & Vogel 2021 Genus Sibynophis (Oriental Black-headed Snakes)   Sibynophis bistrigatus Pegu Black-headed Snake Dowling & Jenner 1988 Smith 1943 Wogan, Vindum, Wilkinson, Koo, Slowinski, Win, Thin, Kyi, Oo, Lwin & Shein 2008 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010   Sibynophis collaris Collared Black-headed Snake Dowling & Jenner 1988 Lalremsanga, Bal, Vogel & Biakzuala 2022 Smith 1943 Zhao & Adler 1993 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010 Zug, Win, Thin, Min, Lhon & Kyaw 1998 Genus Smithophis (Rain Snakes)   Smithophis linearis Striped Rain Snake Dowling & Jenner 1988 [as bicolor] Giri, Gower, Das, Lalremsanga, Lalronunga, Captain & Deepak 2019 [as bicolor] Smith 1943 [as bicolor] Vogel, Chen, Deepak, Gower, Shi, Ding & Hou 2020 2020 Zhao & Adler 1993 [as bicolor] Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010 [as bicolor] Genus Trimerodytes (Asian Water Snakes)   Trimerodytes percarinatus Chinese Keelback Dowling & Jenner 1988 Mallik, Chowdhury, Bhatt & Captain 2019 Smith 1943 Zhao & Adler 1993 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010   Trimerodytes yunnanensis Yunnan Keelback Guo, Zhu, Liu, Wang, Che & Nguyen 2020 Wogan, Vindum, Wilkinson, Koo, Slowinski, Win, Thin, Kyi, Oo, Lwin & Shein 2008 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010 Genus Xenochrophis (Oriental Painted Keelbacks)   * Xenochrophis bellulus Burmese Lowland Keelback Dowling & Jenner 1988 Lee, Vogel, Miller & Zug 2018 Smith 1943 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010   Xenochrophis trianguligerus South Asian Triangle Keelback Dowling & Jenner 1988 Mulcahy, Lee, Miller, Chand, Thura & Zug 2018 Smith 1943 Wogan, Vindum, Wilkinson, Koo, Slowinski, Win, Thin, Kyi, Oo, Lwin & Shein 2008 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010  Family Cylindrophiidae (Asian Pipe Snakes) Genus Cylindrophis (Oriental Pipe Snakes)   * Cylindrophis burmanus Burmese Pipe Snake Amarasinghe, Campbell, Hallermann, Sidik, Supriatna & Ineich 2015 Bernstein, Bauer, McGuire, Arida, Kaiser, Kieckbusch & Mecke 2020 Dowling & Jenner 1988 [as C. ruffus] Hallermann, Ananjeva, Orlov & Tillack 2002 [as C. ruffus] McDiarmid, Campbell & Toure 1999 [as C. ruffus] Mulcahy, Lee, Miller, Chand, Thura & Zug 2018 Platt, Zug, Platt, Ko, Myo, Soe, Lwin, Win, Aung, Kyaw, Thu, Wint, Dijk, Horne & Rainwater 2018 Smith 1943 Zhao & Adler 1993 [as C. ruffus] Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010 [as C. ruffus] Zug, Win, Thin, Min, Lhon & Kyaw 1998 [as C. ruffus]   Cylindrophis jodiae Annam Pipe Snake Bernstein, Bauer, McGuire, Arida, Kaiser, Kieckbusch & Mecke 2020   * Cylindrophis slowinskii Kachin Pipe Snake Bernstein, Bauer, McGuire, Arida, Kaiser, Kieckbusch & Mecke 2020  Family Elapidae [part 1: terrestrial species] (Cobras, Mambas, etc.) Genus Bungarus (Kraits)   Bungarus bungaroides Northeastern Hill Krait Cox, Hoover, Chanhome, Thirakhupt & Pongcharoen 2018 Dowling & Jenner 1988 Golay, Smith, Broadley, Dixon, McCarthy, Rage, Schatti & Toriba 1993 Leviton, Wogan, Koo, Zug, Lucas & Vindum 2003 Leviton, Zug, Vindum & Wogan 2008 Smith 1943 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010   Bungarus fasciatus Banded Krait Biakzuala, Lalremsanga, Santra, Dhara, Ahmed, Mallick, Kuttalam, Amarasinghe & Malhotra 2023 Cox, Hoover, Chanhome, Thirakhupt & Pongcharoen 2018 Dowling & Jenner 1988 Golay, Smith, Broadley, Dixon, McCarthy, Rage, Schatti & Toriba 1993 Leviton, Wogan, Koo, Zug, Lucas & Vindum 2003 Leviton, Zug, Vindum & Wogan 2008 Platt, Zug, Platt, Ko, Myo, Soe, Lwin, Win, Aung, Kyaw, Thu, Wint, Dijk, Horne & Rainwater 2018 Taylor 1965 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010 Zug, Win, Thin, Min, Lhon & Kyaw 1998   Bungarus flaviceps Red-headed Krait Cox, Hoover, Chanhome, Thirakhupt & Pongcharoen 2018 Dowling & Jenner 1988 Golay, Smith, Broadley, Dixon, McCarthy, Rage, Schatti & Toriba 1993 Leviton, Wogan, Koo, Zug, Lucas & Vindum 2003 Leviton, Zug, Vindum & Wogan 2008 Smith 1943 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010   * Bungarus magnimaculatus Burmese Krait Cox, Hoover, Chanhome, Thirakhupt & Pongcharoen 2018 Dowling & Jenner 1988 Golay, Smith, Broadley, Dixon, McCarthy, Rage, Schatti & Toriba 1993 Leviton, Wogan, Koo, Zug, Lucas & Vindum 2003 Leviton, Zug, Vindum & Wogan 2008 Platt, Zug, Platt, Ko, Myo, Soe, Lwin, Win, Aung, Kyaw, Thu, Wint, Dijk, Horne & Rainwater 2018 Smith 1943 Vogel 2006 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010   Bungarus multicinctus Many-banded Krait Dowling & Jenner 1988 Smith 1943 Vogel 2006 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010   Bungarus niger Greater Black Krait Cox, Hoover, Chanhome, Thirakhupt & Pongcharoen 2018 Lalbiakzuala, Purkayastha, Rathee & Lalremsanga 2021 Leviton, Zug, Vindum & Wogan 2008   Bungarus suzhenae Yingjiang Krait Chen, Shi, Vogel, Ding & Shi 2021   Bungarus wanghaotingi Yunnan Krait Cox, Hoover, Chanhome, Thirakhupt & Pongcharoen 2018 Golay, Smith, Broadley, Dixon, McCarthy, Rage, Schatti & Toriba 1993 Leviton, Wogan, Koo, Zug, Lucas & Vindum 2003 Leviton, Zug, Vindum & Wogan 2008 Zhao & Adler 1993 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010 Genus Calliophis (South Asian Coral Snakes)   Calliophis bivirgatus Red-bellied Coral Snake Dowling & Jenner 1988 Golay, Smith, Broadley, Dixon, McCarthy, Rage, Schatti & Toriba 1993 Taylor 1965 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010   Calliophis maculiceps Small-spotted Coral Snake Cox, Hoover, Chanhome, Thirakhupt & Pongcharoen 2018 Dowling & Jenner 1988 Golay, Smith, Broadley, Dixon, McCarthy, Rage, Schatti & Toriba 1993 Leviton, Wogan, Koo, Zug, Lucas & Vindum 2003 Leviton, Zug, Vindum & Wogan 2008 Mulcahy, Lee, Miller, Chand, Thura & Zug 2018 Smith 1943 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010 Genus Naja (Typical Cobras)   Naja kaouthia Monocellate Cobra Cox, Hoover, Chanhome, Thirakhupt & Pongcharoen 2018 Dowling & Jenner 1988 [as N. naja] Leviton, Wogan, Koo, Zug, Lucas & Vindum 2003 Leviton, Zug, Vindum & Wogan 2008 Mulcahy, Lee, Miller, Chand, Thura & Zug 2018 Platt, Zug, Platt, Ko, Myo, Soe, Lwin, Win, Aung, Kyaw, Thu, Wint, Dijk, Horne & Rainwater 2018 Shi, Vogel, Ding, Rao, Liu, Zhang, Wu & Chen 2022 Smith 1943 Wuster & Thorpe 1992 Wuster 1998 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010 Zug, Win, Thin, Min, Lhon & Kyaw 1998   * Naja mandalayensis Burmese Spitting Cobra Cox, Hoover, Chanhome, Thirakhupt & Pongcharoen 2018 Leviton, Wogan, Koo, Zug, Lucas & Vindum 2003 Leviton, Zug, Vindum & Wogan 2008 Platt, Zug, Platt, Ko, Myo, Soe, Lwin, Win, Aung, Kyaw, Thu, Wint, Dijk, Horne & Rainwater 2018 Shi, Vogel, Ding, Rao, Liu, Zhang, Wu & Chen 2022 Slowinski & Wuster 2000 Vogel 2006 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010 Genus Ophiophagus (King Cobra)   Ophiophagus hannah King Cobra Cox, Hoover, Chanhome, Thirakhupt & Pongcharoen 2018 Dowling & Jenner 1988 Leviton, Wogan, Koo, Zug, Lucas & Vindum 2003 Leviton, Zug, Vindum & Wogan 2008 Platt, Zug, Platt, Ko, Myo, Soe, Lwin, Win, Aung, Kyaw, Thu, Wint, Dijk, Horne & Rainwater 2018 Smith 1943 Taylor 1965 Zhao & Adler 1993 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010 Genus Sinomicrurus (East Asian Coral Snakes)   Sinomicrurus macclellandii Southeast Asian Coral Snake Cox, Hoover, Chanhome, Thirakhupt & Pongcharoen 2018 Dowling & Jenner 1988 Golay, Smith, Broadley, Dixon, McCarthy, Rage, Schatti & Toriba 1993 Hallermann, Ananjeva, Orlov & Tillack 2002 Leviton, Wogan, Koo, Zug, Lucas & Vindum 2003 Leviton, Zug, Vindum & Wogan 2008 Smart, Ingrasci, Sarker, Lalremsanga, Murphy, Ota, Tu, Shouche, Orlov & Smith 2021 Smith 1943 Taylor 1965 Zhao & Adler 1993 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010  Family Elapidae [part 2: marine species] (Sea Snakes) Genus Hydrophis (Typical Sea Snakes)   Hydrophis caerulescens Bluish Slender-necked Sea Snake Bucherl, Buckley & Deulofeu (eds.) 1968 Dowling & Jenner 1988 Leviton, Wogan, Koo, Zug, Lucas & Vindum 2003 Leviton, Zug, Vindum & Wogan 2008 Smith 1926 Smith 1943 Taylor 1965 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010   Hydrophis curtus Short Sea Snake Barme in Bucherl, Buckley & Deulofeu (eds.) 1968 [as Lapemis hardwickii] Dowling & Jenner 1988 Gritis & Voris 1990 Leviton, Wogan, Koo, Zug, Lucas & Vindum 2003 [as Lapemis hardwickii] Leviton, Zug, Vindum & Wogan 2008 Smith 1926 [as Lapemis hardwickii] Smith 1943 [as Lapemis hardwickii] Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010 [as Lapemis hardwickii]   Hydrophis cyanocinctus Blue-banded Sea Snake Haas 1950 Leviton, Zug, Vindum & Wogan 2008 Platt, Zug, Platt, Ko, Myo, Soe, Lwin, Win, Aung, Kyaw, Thu, Wint, Dijk, Horne & Rainwater 2018 Smith 1926   Hydrophis fasciatus Banded Slender-necked Sea Snake Bucherl, Buckley & Deulofeu (eds.) 1968 Dowling & Jenner 1988 Leviton, Wogan, Koo, Zug, Lucas & Vindum 2003 Leviton, Zug, Vindum & Wogan 2008 Smith 1926 Smith 1943 Taylor 1965 Zhao & Adler 1993 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010   * Hydrophis hendersoni Rangoon Sea Snake Bucherl, Buckley & Deulofeu (eds.) 1968 [as H. nigrocinctus] Dowling & Jenner 1988 [as H. nigrocinctus] Leviton, Wogan, Koo, Zug, Lucas & Vindum 2003 [as H. nigrocinctus] Leviton, Zug, Vindum & Wogan 2008 [as H. nigrocinctus] Rasmussen, Ineich, Elmberg & McCarthy 2011 Smith 1926 [as H. nigrocinctus] Smith 1943 [as H. nigrocinctus]   Hydrophis jerdonii Cone-nosed Sea Snake Bucherl, Buckley & Deulofeu (eds.) 1968 Dowling & Jenner 1988 Leviton, Wogan, Koo, Zug, Lucas & Vindum 2003 Leviton, Zug, Vindum & Wogan 2008 Smith 1926 Smith 1943 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010   Hydrophis obscurus Northern Estuarine Sea Snake Bucherl, Buckley & Deulofeu (eds.) 1968 Cogger in Dunson (ed.) 1975 Dowling & Jenner 1988 Leviton, Wogan, Koo, Zug, Lucas & Vindum 2003 Leviton, Zug, Vindum & Wogan 2008 Smith 1926 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010   Hydrophis ornatus Reef Sea Snake Bucherl, Buckley & Deulofeu (eds.) 1968 Dowling & Jenner 1988 Leviton, Wogan, Koo, Zug, Lucas & Vindum 2003 Leviton, Zug, Vindum & Wogan 2008 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010   Hydrophis platurus Yellow-bellied Sea Snake Dowling & Jenner 1988 Leviton, Wogan, Koo, Zug, Lucas & Vindum 2003 Leviton, Zug, Vindum & Wogan 2008 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010   Hydrophis schistosus Beaked Sea Snake Bucherl, Buckley & Deulofeu (eds.) 1968 Dowling & Jenner 1988 Leviton, Wogan, Koo, Zug, Lucas & Vindum 2003 Leviton, Zug, Vindum & Wogan 2008 Mulcahy, Lee, Miller, Chand, Thura & Zug 2018 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010   Hydrophis spiralis Narrow-banded Sea Snake Bucherl, Buckley & Deulofeu (eds.) 1968 Dowling & Jenner 1988 Leviton, Wogan, Koo, Zug, Lucas & Vindum 2003 Leviton, Zug, Vindum & Wogan 2008 Smith 1926 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010   Hydrophis stricticollis Bengal Sea Snake Bucherl, Buckley & Deulofeu (eds.) 1968 Dowling & Jenner 1988 Leviton, Wogan, Koo, Zug, Lucas & Vindum 2003 Leviton, Zug, Vindum & Wogan 2008 Smith 1926 Smith 1943 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010   Hydrophis viperinus Viperine Sea Snake Bucherl, Buckley & Deulofeu (eds.) 1968 Dowling & Jenner 1988 Leviton, Wogan, Koo, Zug, Lucas & Vindum 2003 Leviton, Zug, Vindum & Wogan 2008 Smith 1926 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010 Genus Laticauda (Sea Kraits)   Laticauda colubrina Yellow-lipped Sea Krait Bucherl, Buckley & Deulofeu (eds.) 1968 Cox, Hoover, Chanhome, Thirakhupt & Pongcharoen 2018 Dowling & Jenner 1988 Gherghel, Papes, Brischoux, Sahlean & Strugariu 2016 Heatwole, Busack & Cogger 2005 Kharin, Roedel & Hallermann 2010 Leviton, Wogan, Koo, Zug, Lucas & Vindum 2003 Leviton, Zug, Vindum & Wogan 2008 Platt, Zug, Platt, Ko, Myo, Soe, Lwin, Win, Aung, Kyaw, Thu, Wint, Dijk, Horne & Rainwater 2018 Smith 1926 Smith 1943 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010   Laticauda laticaudata Blue-lipped Sea Krait Cox, Hoover, Chanhome, Thirakhupt & Pongcharoen 2018 Dowling & Jenner 1988 Kharin, Roedel & Hallermann 2010 Leviton, Wogan, Koo, Zug, Lucas & Vindum 2003 Leviton, Zug, Vindum & Wogan 2008 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010 Genus Microcephalophis (Small-headed Sea Snakes)   Microcephalophis cantoris Spotted Small-headed Sea Snake Bucherl, Buckley & Deulofeu (eds.) 1968 Leviton, Wogan, Koo, Zug, Lucas & Vindum 2003 Leviton, Zug, Vindum & Wogan 2008 Smith 1926 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010   Microcephalophis gracilis Graceful Small-headed Sea Snake Bucherl, Buckley & Deulofeu (eds.) 1968 Dowling & Jenner 1988 Leviton, Wogan, Koo, Zug, Lucas & Vindum 2003 Leviton, Zug, Vindum & Wogan 2008 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010  Family Homalopsidae (Australasian Mud Snakes) Genus Bitia (Keel-bellied Estuarine Snake)   Bitia hydroides Keel-bellied Estuarine Snake Dowling & Jenner 1988 Gyi 1970 Murphy & Voris 2014 Murphy 2007 Smith 1943 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010 Genus Cantoria (Yellow-banded Mangrove Snake)   Cantoria violacea Yellow-banded Mangrove Snake Dowling & Jenner 1988 Gyi 1970 Mulcahy, Lee, Miller, Chand, Thura & Zug 2018 Murphy & Voris 2014 Murphy 2007 Smith 1943 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010 Genus Cerberus (Dog-faced Water Snakes)   Cerberus rynchops Western Dog-faced Water Snake Dowling & Jenner 1988 Gyi 1970 Mulcahy, Lee, Miller, Chand, Thura & Zug 2018 Murphy & Voris 2014 Murphy 2007 Murphy, Voris & Karns 2012 Smith 1943 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010 Genus Enhydris (Asian Mud Snakes)   Enhydris enhydris Striped Mud Snake Dowling & Jenner 1988 Gyi 1970 Murphy & Voris 2014 Murphy 2007 Smith 1943 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010 Genus Ferania (Bengal Mud Snake)   Ferania sieboldii Bengal Mud Snake Dowling & Jenner 1988 Murphy & Voris 2014 Murphy 2007 Smith 1943 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010 Genus Fordonia (White-bellied Mangrove Snake)   Fordonia leucobalia White-bellied Mangrove Snake Dowling & Jenner 1988 Gyi 1970 Mulcahy, Lee, Miller, Chand, Thura & Zug 2018 Murphy & Voris 2014 Smith 1943 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010 Genus Gerarda (Glossy Marsh Snake)   Gerarda prevostiana Glossy Marsh Snake Dowling & Jenner 1988 Gyi 1970 Murphy & Voris 2014 Murphy 2007 Smith 1943 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010 Genus Gyiophis (Burmese Mud Snakes)   * Gyiophis maculosa Brown-spotted Mud Snake Dowling & Jenner 1988 Gyi 1970 Murphy & Voris 2014 Murphy 2007 Smith 1943 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010   * Gyiophis salweenensis Salween Mud Snake Quah, Grismer, Wood, Thura, Zin, Kyaw, Lwin, Grismer & Murdoch 2017   * Gyiophis vorisi Ayeyarwady Mud Snake Murphy 2007 Genus Homalopsis (Masked Water Snakes)   Homalopsis semizonata Burmese Masked Water Snake Blyth 1855 Dowling & Jenner 1988 [as H. buccata] Gyi 1970 [as H. buccata] Hallermann, Ananjeva, Orlov & Tillack 2002 [as H. buccata] Mulcahy, Lee, Miller, Chand, Thura & Zug 2018 Murphy & Voris 2014 Murphy 2007 [as H. buccata] Murphy, Voris, Murthy, Traub & Cumberbatch 2012 Smith 1943 [as H. buccata] Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010 [as H. buccata] Genus Hypsiscopus (Orange-bellied Mud Snakes and Matanna Mud Snake)   Hypsiscopus plumbea Southern Orange-bellied Mud Snake Dowling & Jenner 1988 Gyi 1970 Murphy & Voris 2014 Murphy 2007 Smith 1943 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010 Genus Myanophis (Thanlyin Mud Snake)   * Myanophis thanlyinensis Thanlyin Mud Snake Koehler, Khaing, Than, Baranski, Schell, Greve, Janke & Pauls 2021  Family Lamprophiidae (House Snakes, etc.) Genus Psammodynastes (Asian Mock Vipers)   Psammodynastes pulverulentus Dusky Mock Viper Dowling & Jenner 1988 Hallermann, Ananjeva, Orlov & Tillack 2002 Mulcahy, Lee, Miller, Chand, Thura & Zug 2018 Platt, Zug, Platt, Ko, Myo, Soe, Lwin, Win, Aung, Kyaw, Thu, Wint, Dijk, Horne & Rainwater 2018 Zhao & Adler 1993 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010 Genus Psammophis (Old World Sand Snakes and Grass Snakes)   Psammophis indochinensis Indochinese Sand Snake Dowling & Jenner 1988 [as P. condanarus] Hartmann, Handschuh & Boehme 2011 Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Smith 1943 Taylor 1965 Wogan, Vindum, Wilkinson, Koo, Slowinski, Win, Thin, Kyi, Oo, Lwin & Shein 2008 [as P. condanarus] Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010 [as P. condanarus]  Family Pareidae (Oriental Slug Eaters) Genus Pareas (Typical Oriental Slug Eaters)   Pareas andersonii Bhamo Slug Eater Boulenger 1888 Ding, Chen, Suwannapoom, Nguyen, Pogarkov & Vogel 2020 Vogel, Nguyen, Lalremsanga, Biakzuala, Hrima & Poyarkov 2020 Yang, Yeung, Huang & Yang 2021   Pareas berdmorei Mon Slug Eater Poyarkov, Nguyen, Pawangkhanant, Yushchenko, Brakels, Nguyen, Nguyen, Suwannapoom, Orlov & Vogel 2022   Pareas carinatus Keeled Slug Eater Dowling & Jenner 1988 Mulcahy, Lee, Miller, Chand, Thura & Zug 2018 Poyarkov, Nguyen, Pawangkhanant, Yushchenko, Brakels, Nguyen, Nguyen, Suwannapoom, Orlov & Vogel 2022 Taylor 1965 Vogel, Nguyen, Lalremsanga, Biakzuala, Hrima & Poyarkov 2020 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010   Pareas hamptoni Burmese Slug Eater Ding, Chen, Suwannapoom, Nguyen, Pogarkov & Vogel 2020 Vogel, Nguyen, Zaw & Poyarkov 2020 Yang, Yeung, Huang & Yang 2021   Pareas macularius Black-spotted Slug Eater Ding, Chen, Suwannapoom, Nguyen, Pogarkov & Vogel 2020 Dowling & Jenner 1988 Hauser 2017 Mulcahy, Lee, Miller, Chand, Thura & Zug 2018 Smith 1943 Vogel, Nguyen, Lalremsanga, Biakzuala, Hrima & Poyarkov 2020 Wogan, Vindum, Wilkinson, Koo, Slowinski, Win, Thin, Kyi, Oo, Lwin & Shein 2008 Yang, Yeung, Huang & Yang 2021 Zhao & Adler 1993 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010   Pareas margaritophorus White-spotted Slug Eater Dowling & Jenner 1988 Mulcahy, Lee, Miller, Chand, Thura & Zug 2018 Smith 1943 Zhao & Adler 1993 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010   Pareas modestus Black Slug Eater Theobald 1868 Vogel, Nguyen, Lalremsanga, Biakzuala, Hrima & Poyarkov 2020   Pareas monticola Assam Slug Eater Ding, Chen, Suwannapoom, Nguyen, Pogarkov & Vogel 2020 Vogel, Nguyen, Zaw & Poyarkov 2020 Wogan, Vindum, Wilkinson, Koo, Slowinski, Win, Thin, Kyi, Oo, Lwin & Shein 2008   * Pareas victorianus Victoria Snail Eater Vogel, Nguyen, Zaw & Poyarkov 2020 Yang, Yeung, Huang & Yang 2021   Pareas vindumi Kachin Slug Eater Ding, Chen, Suwannapoom, Nguyen, Pogarkov & Vogel 2020 Vogel 2015 Vogel, Nguyen, Lalremsanga, Biakzuala, Hrima & Poyarkov 2020 Vogel, Nguyen, Zaw & Poyarkov 2020 Yang, Yeung, Huang & Yang 2021  Family Pythonidae (Pythons) Genus Malayopython (Malayan Pythons)   Malayopython reticulatus Reticulated Python Dowling & Jenner 1988 McDiarmid, Campbell & Toure 1999 Mulcahy, Lee, Miller, Chand, Thura & Zug 2018 Platt, Zug, Platt, Ko, Myo, Soe, Lwin, Win, Aung, Kyaw, Thu, Wint, Dijk, Horne & Rainwater 2018 Smith 1943 Stimson 1969 Taylor 1965 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010 Genus Python (Typical Pythons)   Python bivittatus Burmese Python Dowling & Jenner 1988 [as molurus] Hallermann, Ananjeva, Orlov & Tillack 2002 Platt, Zug, Platt, Ko, Myo, Soe, Lwin, Win, Aung, Kyaw, Thu, Wint, Dijk, Horne & Rainwater 2018 Smith 1943 Stimson 1969 Zhao & Adler 1993 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010 [as molurus]   * Python kyaiktiyo Burmese Short-tailed Python Zug, Gotte & Jacobs 2011  Family Typhlopidae (Typical Blind Snakes) Genus Argyrophis (Southeast Asian Blind Snakes)   Argyrophis diardii Greater Blind Snake Dowling & Jenner 1988 Hahn 1980 Hallermann, Ananjeva, Orlov & Tillack 2002 Smith 1940 Smith 1943 Zhao & Adler 1993 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010   Argyrophis muelleri Malayan Bicoloured Blind Snake Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Smith 1943 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010   Argyrophis oatesi Cocos Islands Blind Snake Das 1999 Dowling & Jenner 1988 McDiarmid, Campbell & Toure 1999 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010 Genus Indotyphlops (South Asian Blind Snakes)   Indotyphlops jerdoni Khasi Hills Blind Snake Dowling & Jenner 1988 Hahn 1980 Smith 1943 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010   Indotyphlops porrectus Indian Slender Blind Snake Dowling & Jenner 1988 Hahn 1980 McDiarmid, Campbell & Toure 1999 Smith 1943 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010 Genus Ramphotyphlops (Western Pacific Blind Snakes)   Ramphotyphlops albiceps Southeast Asian White-headed Blind Snake Dowling & Jenner 1988 Hahn 1980 McDiarmid, Campbell & Toure 1999 Smith 1943 Zhao & Adler 1993 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010 Genus Virgotyphlops (Brahminy Blind Snake)   Virgotyphlops braminus Brahminy Blind Snake Dowling & Jenner 1988 Hahn 1980 McDiarmid, Campbell & Toure 1999 Mulcahy, Lee, Miller, Chand, Thura & Zug 2018 Wallach 2009 Wallach 2020 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010 Zug, Win, Thin, Min, Lhon & Kyaw 1998  Family Viperidae (Vipers) Genus Azemiops (Asian Mole Vipers)   Azemiops feae Black-headed Mole Viper Cox, Hoover, Chanhome, Thirakhupt & Pongcharoen 2018 Dowling & Jenner 1988 Leviton, Wogan, Koo, Zug, Lucas & Vindum 2003 Leviton, Zug, Vindum & Wogan 2008 Orlov, Ryabov & Nguyen 2013 Smith 1943 Zhao & Adler 1993 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010 Genus Daboia (Daboias)   Daboia siamensis Siamese Chain Viper Cox, Hoover, Chanhome, Thirakhupt & Pongcharoen 2018 Dowling & Jenner 1988 [as russelii] Iskandar & Colijn 2001 Leviton, Wogan, Koo, Zug, Lucas & Vindum 2003 Leviton, Zug, Vindum & Wogan 2008 Platt, Zug, Platt, Ko, Myo, Soe, Lwin, Win, Aung, Kyaw, Thu, Wint, Dijk, Horne & Rainwater 2018 Smith 1943 Wuster, Otsuka, Malhotra & Thorpe 1992 Zhao & Adler 1993 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010 [as russelii] Zug, Win, Thin, Min, Lhon & Kyaw 1998 [as russelii] Genus Ovophis (Asian Mountain Pitvipers)   Ovophis monticola Western Mountain Pitviper Cox, Hoover, Chanhome, Thirakhupt & Pongcharoen 2018 Dowling & Jenner 1988 Golay, Smith, Broadley, Dixon, McCarthy, Rage, Schatti & Toriba 1993 Gumprecht, Tillack, Orlov, Captain & Ryabov 2004 Hallermann, Ananjeva, Orlov & Tillack 2002 Leviton, Wogan, Koo, Zug, Lucas & Vindum 2003 Leviton, Zug, Vindum & Wogan 2008 Malhotra, Dawson, Guo & Thorpe 2011 Smith 1943 Zhao & Adler 1993   Ovophis zayuensis Zayu Mountain Pitviper Malhotra, Dawson, Guo & Thorpe 2011 Genus Popeia (South Asian Bamboo Pitvipers)   Popeia popeiorum Northern Bamboo Pitviper Cox, Hoover, Chanhome, Thirakhupt & Pongcharoen 2018 Dowling & Jenner 1988 Golay, Smith, Broadley, Dixon, McCarthy, Rage, Schatti & Toriba 1993 Gumprecht, Tillack, Orlov, Captain & Ryabov 2004 Leviton, Wogan, Koo, Zug, Lucas & Vindum 2003 Leviton, Zug, Vindum & Wogan 2008 Liu, Lwin & Quan 2022 [as yingjiangensis] Mirza, Lalremsanga, Bhosale, Gowande, Patel, Idiatullina & Poyarkov 2023 Platt, Zug, Platt, Ko, Myo, Soe, Lwin, Win, Aung, Kyaw, Thu, Wint, Dijk, Horne & Rainwater 2018 [as "Trimeresurus cf. popeiorum"] Regenass & Kramer 1981 Smith 1943 Vogel, David & Pauwels 2004 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010   Popeia sabahi Sunda Bamboo Pitviper Cox, Hoover, Chanhome, Thirakhupt & Pongcharoen 2018 [as fucata] Leviton, Zug, Vindum & Wogan 2008 [as fucata] Vogel, David & Pauwels 2004 [as fucata] Genus Protobothrops (Habus and allies)   Protobothrops jerdonii Spotted Mountain Pitviper Cox, Hoover, Chanhome, Thirakhupt & Pongcharoen 2018 Dowling & Jenner 1988 Golay, Smith, Broadley, Dixon, McCarthy, Rage, Schatti & Toriba 1993 Gumprecht, Tillack, Orlov, Captain & Ryabov 2004 Leviton, Wogan, Koo, Zug, Lucas & Vindum 2003 Leviton, Zug, Vindum & Wogan 2008 McDiarmid, Campbell & Toure 1999 Smith 1943 Zhao & Adler 1993 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010   Protobothrops kaulbacki Burmese Lance-headed Pitviper Cox, Hoover, Chanhome, Thirakhupt & Pongcharoen 2018 Dowling & Jenner 1988 Golay, Smith, Broadley, Dixon, McCarthy, Rage, Schatti & Toriba 1993 Gumprecht, Tillack, Orlov, Captain & Ryabov 2004 Guo, Malhotra, Li, Pook & Creer 2007 Leviton, Wogan, Koo, Zug, Lucas & Vindum 2003 Leviton, Zug, Vindum & Wogan 2008 Smith 1943 Vogel 2006 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010   Protobothrops mucrosquamatus Brown-spotted Pitviper Cox, Hoover, Chanhome, Thirakhupt & Pongcharoen 2018 Dowling & Jenner 1988 Gumprecht, Tillack, Orlov, Captain & Ryabov 2004 Leviton, Wogan, Koo, Zug, Lucas & Vindum 2003 Leviton, Zug, Vindum & Wogan 2008 McDiarmid, Campbell & Toure 1999 Smith 1943 Zhao & Adler 1993 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010 Genus Trimeresurus (Oriental Pitvipers)   Trimeresurus albolabris Southeast Asian White-lipped Tree Pitviper Cox, Hoover, Chanhome, Thirakhupt & Pongcharoen 2018 Dowling & Jenner 1988 Golay, Smith, Broadley, Dixon, McCarthy, Rage, Schatti & Toriba 1993 Gumprecht, Tillack, Orlov, Captain & Ryabov 2004 Leviton, Wogan, Koo, Zug, Lucas & Vindum 2003 Leviton, Zug, Vindum & Wogan 2008 Regenass & Kramer 1981 Smith 1943 Zhao & Adler 1993 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010   Trimeresurus erythrurus Red-tailed Pitviper Cox, Hoover, Chanhome, Thirakhupt & Pongcharoen 2018 Dowling & Jenner 1988 Golay, Smith, Broadley, Dixon, McCarthy, Rage, Schatti & Toriba 1993 Gumprecht, Tillack, Orlov, Captain & Ryabov 2004 Leviton, Wogan, Koo, Zug, Lucas & Vindum 2003 Leviton, Zug, Vindum & Wogan 2008 Platt, Zug, Platt, Ko, Myo, Soe, Lwin, Win, Aung, Kyaw, Thu, Wint, Dijk, Horne & Rainwater 2018 Regenass & Kramer 1981 Smith 1943 Vogel 2006 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010 Zug, Win, Thin, Min, Lhon & Kyaw 1998   Trimeresurus guoi Jiangcheng Green Pitviper Chen, Shi, Gao, Vogel, Song, Ding & Dai 2021   Trimeresurus purpureomaculatus Mangrove Pitviper Cox, Hoover, Chanhome, Thirakhupt & Pongcharoen 2018 Dowling & Jenner 1988 Gumprecht, Tillack, Orlov, Captain & Ryabov 2004 Leviton, Wogan, Koo, Zug, Lucas & Vindum 2003 Leviton, Zug, Vindum & Wogan 2008 McDiarmid, Campbell & Toure 1999 Mulcahy, Lee, Miller, Chand, Thura & Zug 2018 Smith 1943 Taylor 1965 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010 Genus Viridovipera (Green Tree Pitvipers)   Viridovipera gumprechti Phu Luang Green Tree Pitviper Ao, David, Bordoloi & Ohler 2004 Cox, Hoover, Chanhome, Thirakhupt & Pongcharoen 2018 Gumprecht, Tillack, Orlov, Captain & Ryabov 2004 Leviton, Zug, Vindum & Wogan 2008 Platt, Zug, Platt, Ko, Myo, Soe, Lwin, Win, Aung, Kyaw, Thu, Wint, Dijk, Horne & Rainwater 2018   Viridovipera medoensis Medo Green Tree Pitviper Cox, Hoover, Chanhome, Thirakhupt & Pongcharoen 2018 David, Captain & Bhatt 2001 David, Vidal & Pauwels 2001 Golay, Smith, Broadley, Dixon, McCarthy, Rage, Schatti & Toriba 1993 Gumprecht, Tillack, Orlov, Captain & Ryabov 2004 Leviton, Wogan, Koo, Zug, Lucas & Vindum 2003 Leviton, Zug, Vindum & Wogan 2008 Zhao & Adler 1993 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010   Viridovipera yunnanensis Yunnan Green Tree Pitviper Cox, Hoover, Chanhome, Thirakhupt & Pongcharoen 2018 David, Vidal & Pauwels 2001 Golay, Smith, Broadley, Dixon, McCarthy, Rage, Schatti & Toriba 1993 Gumprecht, Tillack, Orlov, Captain & Ryabov 2004 Leviton, Wogan, Koo, Zug, Lucas & Vindum 2003 Leviton, Zug, Vindum & Wogan 2008 Regenass & Kramer 1981 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010  Family Xenodermidae (Asian Litter Snakes) Genus Xenodermus (Rough-backed Litter Snake)   Xenodermus javanicus Rough-backed Litter Snake Dowling & Jenner 1988 Smith 1943 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010  Family Xenopeltidae (Asian Sunbeam Snakes) Genus Xenopeltis (Asian Sunbeam Snakes)   Xenopeltis unicolor Common Asian Sunbeam Snake Dowling & Jenner 1988 McDiarmid, Campbell & Toure 1999 Mulcahy, Lee, Miller, Chand, Thura & Zug 2018 Orlov 2000 Smith 1943 Taylor 1965 Zhao & Adler 1993 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010 Zug, Win, Thin, Min, Lhon & Kyaw 1998

	Turtles (Testudines)
	= endemicEX = extinct or assumed extinct Species References  Family Cheloniidae (Hard-shelled Sea Turtles) Genus Caretta (Loggerhead Sea Turtle)   Caretta caretta Loggerhead Sea Turtle King & Burke 1989 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Zug 2022 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010 Genus Chelonia (Green Sea Turtle)   Chelonia mydas Green Sea Turtle Kar & Bhaskar in Bjorndal (ed.) 1982 King & Burke 1989 Pritchard 1979 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Zug 2022 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010 Genus Eretmochelys (Hawksbill Sea Turtle)   Eretmochelys imbricata Hawksbill Sea Turtle Kar & Bhaskar in Bjorndal (ed.) 1982 King & Burke 1989 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Zug 2022 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010 Genus Lepidochelys (Ridley Sea Turtles)   Lepidochelys olivacea Olive Ridley Sea Turtle Kar & Bhaskar in Bjorndal (ed.) 1982 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Zug 2022 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010  Family Dermochelyidae (Leatherback Sea Turtle) Genus Dermochelys (Leatherback Sea Turtle)   Dermochelys coriacea Leatherback Sea Turtle Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 King & Burke 1989 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Zug 2022 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010  Family Geoemydidae (Eastern Pond Turtles) Genus Batagur (River Terrapins)   Batagur baska Northern River Terrapin Platt, Platt, Thirakhupt & Rainwater 2008 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Zug 2022   * Batagur trivittata Burmese Roofed Turtle Fritz & Havas 2006 Iverson 1992 King & Burke 1989 Platt, Zug, Platt, Ko, Myo, Soe, Lwin, Win, Aung, Kyaw, Thu, Wint, Dijk, Horne & Rainwater 2018 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Wermuth & Mertens 1977 Zug 2022 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010 Genus Cuora (Asian Box Turtles)   Cuora amboinensis Southeast Asian Box Turtle Iverson 1992 King & Burke 1989 Platt, Zug, Platt, Ko, Myo, Soe, Lwin, Win, Aung, Kyaw, Thu, Wint, Dijk, Horne & Rainwater 2018 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Schoppe & Das 2011 Wermuth & Mertens 1977 Zug 2022 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010   Cuora mouhotii Keeled Box Turtle Das, McCormack, Dijk, Hoang & Struijk 2016 King & Burke 1989 Platt, Zug, Platt, Ko, Myo, Soe, Lwin, Win, Aung, Kyaw, Thu, Wint, Dijk, Horne & Rainwater 2018 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Zhao & Adler 1993 Zug 2022 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010 Genus Cyclemys (Asian Leaf Turtles)   Cyclemys fusca Burmese Brown Leaf Turtle Fritz, Guicking, Auer, Sommer, Wink & Hundsdoerfer 2008 Platt, Win, Platt, Khin, Soe & Rainwater 2012 Platt, Zug, Platt, Ko, Myo, Soe, Lwin, Win, Aung, Kyaw, Thu, Wint, Dijk, Horne & Rainwater 2018 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Zug 2022   Cyclemys gemeli Assam Leaf Turtle Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021   Cyclemys oldhamii Dark-throated Leaf Turtle Fritz & Havas 2006 [as s. shanensis] Fritz, Gaulke & Lehr 1997 Fritz, Guicking, Auer, Sommer, Wink & Hundsdoerfer 2008 Mulcahy, Lee, Miller, Chand, Thura & Zug 2018 [as dentate [sic]] Platt, Zug, Platt, Ko, Myo, Soe, Lwin, Win, Aung, Kyaw, Thu, Wint, Dijk, Horne & Rainwater 2018 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Zug 2022 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010 Genus Heosemys (Forest Turtles)   Heosemys depressa Arakan Forest Turtle Fritz & Havas 2006 Iverson 1992 King & Burke 1989 Platt, Platt, Khaing, Yu, Soe, Nwe, Naing & Rainwater 2014 Platt, Zug, Platt, Ko, Myo, Soe, Lwin, Win, Aung, Kyaw, Thu, Wint, Dijk, Horne & Rainwater 2018 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Wermuth & Mertens 1977 Zug 2022 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010   Heosemys grandis Giant Asian Pond Turtle Fritz & Havas 2006 Iverson 1992 King & Burke 1989 Platt, Zug, Platt, Ko, Myo, Soe, Lwin, Win, Aung, Kyaw, Thu, Wint, Dijk, Horne & Rainwater 2018 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Wermuth & Mertens 1977 Zug 2022 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010   Heosemys spinosa Spiny Turtle Fritz & Havas 2006 Iverson 1992 Platt, Platt & Rainwater 2014 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Wermuth & Mertens 1977 Zug 2022 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010 Genus Malayemys (Southeast Asian Snail-eating Turtles)   Malayemys macrocephala Malayan Snail-eating Turtle Zug 2022 Genus Melanochelys (Indian Black Turtles)   Melanochelys trijuga Indian Black Turtle Das & Bhupathy 2009 Hallermann, Ananjeva, Orlov & Tillack 2002 Iverson 1992 King & Burke 1989 Platt, Zug, Platt, Ko, Myo, Soe, Lwin, Win, Aung, Kyaw, Thu, Wint, Dijk, Horne & Rainwater 2018 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Wermuth & Mertens 1977 Zug 2022 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010 Zug, Sai & Htun 2005 Genus Morenia (Western Eyed Turtles)   * Morenia ocellata Burmese Eyed Turtle Das 2010 Iverson 1992 King & Burke 1989 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Wermuth & Mertens 1977 Zug 2022 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010 Genus Notochelys (Malayan Flat-shelled Turtle)   Notochelys platynota Malayan Flat-shelled Turtle King & Burke 1989 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Zug 2022 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010 Zug, Sai & Htun 2005 Genus Siebenrockiella (Black Marsh Turtle and Philippine Pond Turtle)   Siebenrockiella crassicollis Black Marsh Turtle Fritz & Havas 2006 Iverson 1992 King & Burke 1989 Platt, Zug, Platt, Ko, Myo, Soe, Lwin, Win, Aung, Kyaw, Thu, Wint, Dijk, Horne & Rainwater 2018 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Wermuth & Mertens 1977 Zug 2022 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010  Family Platysternidae (Big-headed Turtle) Genus Platysternon (Big-headed Turtle)   Platysternon megacephalum Big-headed Turtle Cox, Dijk, Nabhitabhata & Thirakhupt 1998 Fritz & Havas 2006 Hallermann, Ananjeva, Orlov & Tillack 2002 Iverson 1992 King & Burke 1989 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Wermuth & Mertens 1977 Zhao & Adler 1993 Zug 2022 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010  Family Testudinidae (Tortoises) Genus Geochelone (South Asian Star Tortoises)   * Geochelone platynota Burmese Star Tortoise Iverson 1992 King & Burke 1989 Platt, Thanda, Win, Platt, Khin, Rainwater & Emmett 2011 Platt, Zug, Platt, Ko, Myo, Soe, Lwin, Win, Aung, Kyaw, Thu, Wint, Dijk, Horne & Rainwater 2018 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Wermuth & Mertens 1977 Zug 2022 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010 Genus Indotestudo (Asian Tortoises)   Indotestudo elongata Elongated Tortoise Fritz & Havas 2006 Hallermann, Ananjeva, Orlov & Tillack 2002 Ihlow, Dawson, Hartmann & Som 2016 King & Burke 1989 Mulcahy, Lee, Miller, Chand, Thura & Zug 2018 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Wermuth & Mertens 1977 Zhao & Adler 1993 Zug 2022 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010 Zug, Sai & Htun 2005 Zug, Win, Thin, Min, Lhon & Kyaw 1998 Genus Manouria (Indochinese Tortoises)   Manouria emys Asian Giant Tortoise Bonin, Devaux & Dupre 2006 Iverson 1992 Platt, Platt, Myo, Soe & Rainwater 2018 Platt, Zug, Platt, Ko, Myo, Soe, Lwin, Win, Aung, Kyaw, Thu, Wint, Dijk, Horne & Rainwater 2018 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Stanford, Wanchai, Schaffer, Schaffer & Thirakhupt 2015 Zug 2022 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010   Manouria impressa Impressed Tortoise Fritz & Havas 2006 Hallermann, Ananjeva, Orlov & Tillack 2002 Iverson 1992 King & Burke 1989 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Wermuth & Mertens 1977 Zhao & Adler 1993 Zug 2022 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010  Family Trionychidae (Softshell Turtles) Genus Amyda (Southeast Asian Softshell Turtles)   Amyda ornata Black-rayed Softshell Turtle Auliya, Dijk, Moll & Meylan 2016 [as A. cartilaginea] Fritz & Havas 2006 [as A. cartilaginea] Fritz, Gemel, Kehlmaier, Vamberger & Praschag 2014 Iverson 1992 [as A. cartilaginea] King & Burke 1989 [as A. cartilaginea] Platt, Zug, Platt, Ko, Myo, Soe, Lwin, Win, Aung, Kyaw, Thu, Wint, Dijk, Horne & Rainwater 2018 [as A. cartilaginea] Praschag & Gemel 2022 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Wermuth & Mertens 1977 [as A. cartilaginea] Zug 2022 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010 [as A. cartilaginea] Genus Chitra (Narrow-headed Softshell Turtles)   * Chitra vandijki Burmese Narrow-headed Softshell Turtle Fritz & Havas 2006 King & Burke 1989 [as C. indica] McCord & Pritchard 2002 Platt, Platt, Ko & Rainwater 2014 Platt, Zug, Platt, Ko, Myo, Soe, Lwin, Win, Aung, Kyaw, Thu, Wint, Dijk, Horne & Rainwater 2018 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Wermuth & Mertens 1977 [as C. indica] Zug 2022 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010 Genus Dogania (Malayan Softshell Turtle)   Dogania subplana Malayan Softshell Turtle Fritz & Havas 2006 Iverson 1992 King & Burke 1989 Mulcahy, Lee, Miller, Chand, Thura & Zug 2018 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Wermuth & Mertens 1977 Zug 2022 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010 Genus Lissemys (South Asian Flapshell Turtles)   Lissemys punctata Indian Flapshell Turtle Bhupathy, Webb & Praschag 2014 Fritz & Havas 2006 Iverson 1992 King & Burke 1989 Platt, Zug, Platt, Ko, Myo, Soe, Lwin, Win, Aung, Kyaw, Thu, Wint, Dijk, Horne & Rainwater 2018 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Wermuth & Mertens 1977 Zug 2022 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010   Lissemys scutata Burmese Flapshell Turtle Fritz & Havas 2006 Hallermann, Ananjeva, Orlov & Tillack 2002 Iverson 1992 King & Burke 1989 Platt, Zug, Platt, Ko, Myo, Soe, Lwin, Win, Aung, Kyaw, Thu, Wint, Dijk, Horne & Rainwater 2018 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Wermuth & Mertens 1977 Zug 2022 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010 Zug, Sai & Htun 2005 Zug, Win, Thin, Min, Lhon & Kyaw 1998 Genus Nilssonia (South Asian Softshell Turtles)   Nilssonia formosa Burmese Peacock Softshell Turtle Fritz & Havas 2006 Iverson 1992 King & Burke 1989 Liebing, Praschag, Gosh, Vasudevan, Rashid, Rao, Stuckas & Fritz 2012 Mulcahy, Lee, Miller, Chand, Thura & Zug 2018 Platt, Zug, Platt, Ko, Myo, Soe, Lwin, Win, Aung, Kyaw, Thu, Wint, Dijk, Horne & Rainwater 2018 Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Wermuth & Mertens 1977 Zug 2022 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010 Genus Pelochelys (Indomalayan Giant Softshell Turtles)   Pelochelys cantorii Asian Giant Softshell Turtle Bonin, Devaux & Dupre 2006 Das 2008 King & Burke 1989 [as bibroni] Rhodin, Iverson, Bour, Fritz, Georges, Shaffer & Dijk 2021 Wermuth & Mertens 1977 [as bibroni] Zhao & Adler 1993 [as bibroni] Zug 2022 Zug, Leviton, Vindum, Wogan & Koo 2010 [as bibroni]