IUCN Red List assessments

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Citation: Midtgaard, Rune. RepFocus - A Survey of the Reptiles of the World. (www.repfocus.dk).
Latest update: January 31st, 2025.

IUCN Red Lists of Reptiles (Reptilia): main menu

Taxonomy and distribution of Reptiles (Reptilia)

Bibliography of Reptiles (Reptilia)

Reptiles (Reptilia) Species considered: Critically Endangered Worm Lizards (Amphisbaenia) Family Amphisbaenidae (Typical Worm Lizards) Genus Amphisbaena (Neotropical Worm Lizards) Amphisbaena cayemite (Cayemite Short-tailed Worm Lizard) Amphisbaena gonavensis (Gonave Worm Lizard) Amphisbaena leali (Pestel Worm Lizard) Amphisbaena sanctaeritae (Santa Rita Worm Lizard) Genus Cynisca (West African Round-headed Worm Lizards) Cynisca gansi (Okoloma Worm Lizard) Cynisca kigomensis (Kigom Hills Worm Lizard) Crocodilians (Crocodylia) Family Alligatoridae (Alligators and Caimans) Genus Alligator (Alligators) Alligator sinensis (Chinese Alligator) Family Crocodylidae (Crocodiles) Genus Crocodylus (Typical Crocodiles) Crocodylus intermedius (Orinoco Crocodile) Crocodylus mindorensis (Philippine Freshwater Crocodile) Crocodylus rhombifer (Cuban Crocodile) Crocodylus siamensis (Siamese Freshwater Crocodile) Genus Mecistops (African Slender-snouted Crocodiles) Mecistops cataphractus (West African Slender-snouted Crocodile) Family Gavialidae (Gharials) Genus Gavialis (Indian Gharial) Gavialis gangeticus (Indian Gharial) Lizards (Sauria) Family Agamidae (Agamas and Dragons) Genus Calotes (South Asian Forest Agamas) Calotes desilvai (Sri Lankan Spotted Tree Agama) Genus Ceratophora (Sri Lankan Horned Agamas) Ceratophora erdeleni (Sinharaja Horned Agama) Ceratophora karu (Morningside Horned Agama) Genus Cophotis (Deaf Agamas) Cophotis dumbara (Knuckles Deaf Agama) Genus Phrynocephalus (Toad-headed Agamas) Phrynocephalus golubewii (Bami Toad-headed Agama) Phrynocephalus horvathi (Turkish Toad-headed Agama) Genus Pseudocalotes (Long-headed Agamas) Pseudocalotes flavigula (Yellow-throated Long-headed Agama) Pseudocalotes rhaegal (Cameron Highlands Long-headed Agama) Genus Sarada (Greater Fan-throated Agamas) Sarada superba (Satara Fan-throated Agama) Genus Sitana (Lesser Fan-throated Agamas) Sitana fusca (Dark Fan-throated Agama) Family Alopoglossidae (Fold-tongued Spectacled Tejus) Genus Alopoglossus (Western Shade Tejus) Alopoglossus danieli (Antioquia Shade Teju) Alopoglossus lehmanni (Cauca Shade Teju) Family Anguidae (Slowworms, etc.) Genus Abronia (Arboreal Alligator Lizards) Abronia anzuetoi (Volcan de Agua Arboreal Alligator Lizard) Abronia campbelli (Jalapa Arboreal Alligator Lizard) Abronia frosti (Patalcal Arboreal Alligator Lizard) Genus Caribicus (Northern Hispaniola Forest Lizards) Caribicus anelpistus (Altagracia Giant Forest Lizard) Genus Celestus (Lesser Forest Lizards) Celestus duquesneyi (Jamaican Blue-tailed Forest Lizard) Celestus microblepharis (Small-eyed Forest Lizard) Celestus occiduus (Yellow Giant Forest Lizard) Genus Diploglossus (Neotropical Forest Lizards) Diploglossus montiserrati (Montserrat Forest Lizard) Family Anolidae (Anoles) Genus Anolis (Typical Anoles) Anolis juangundlachi (Yellow-lipped Grass Anole) Genus Chamaelinorops (Hispaniolan Anoles) Chamaelinorops koopmani (Brown Red-bellied Anole) Genus Ctenonotus (Lesser Antillean Anoles) Ctenonotus altavelensis (Alto Velo Gracile Anole) Ctenonotus ernestwilliamsi (Carrot Rock Anole) Ctenonotus nubilus (Redonda Anole) Genus Dactyloa (Fringe-toed Anoles) Dactyloa vanzolinii (Sucumbios Anole) Genus Deiroptyx (Greater Antillean Anoles) Deiroptyx darlingtoni (La Hotte Twig Anole) Deiroptyx rimarum (Artibonite Bush Anole) Deiroptyx singularis (Pourcine Twig Anole) Genus Norops (Brilliant Anoles) Norops amplisquamosus (Cortes Anole) Norops bicaorum (Utila Anole) Norops cusuco (Cusuco Anole) Norops kreutzi (Yoro Yellow-fanned Anole) Norops monteverde (Puntarenas Anole) Norops morazani (Morazan Anole) Norops muralla (Muralla Anole) Norops nelsoni (Swan Islands Anole) Norops tenorioensis (Volcan Tenorio Anole) Norops utilensis (Utila Lichen Anole) Norops villai (Corn Islands Anole) Genus Xiphosurus (Sword-tail Giant Anoles) Xiphosurus eugenegrahami (Black Stream Anole) Xiphosurus roosevelti (Culebra Island Giant Anole) Family Carphodactylidae (Southern Padless Geckos) Genus Phyllurus (Australian Broad-tailed Geckos) Phyllurus kabikabi (Oakview Broad-tailed Gecko) Phyllurus pinnaclensis (Pinnacles Broad-tailed Gecko) Family Chamaeleonidae (Chameleons) Genus Brookesia (Short-nosed Stub-tailed Chameleons) Brookesia bonsi (Namoroka Stub-tailed Chameleon) Brookesia desperata (Foret d'Ambre Stub-tailed Chameleon) Genus Calumma (Madagascar Chameleons) Calumma hafahafa (Bizarre-nosed Chameleon) Calumma tarzan (Tarzan Chameleon) Genus Furcifer (Rascal Chameleons) Furcifer belalandaensis (Belalanda Chameleon) Genus Kinyongia (East African Dwarf Chameleons) Kinyongia mulyai (Mount Nzawa Crestless Chameleon) Genus Rhampholeon (African Leaf Chameleons) Rhampholeon acuminatus (Nguru Spiny Leaf Chameleon) Rhampholeon bruessoworum (Mount Inago Leaf Chameleon) Rhampholeon chapmanorum (Natundu Hills Leaf Chameleon) Rhampholeon hattinghi (Mount Nzawa Leaf Chameleon) Family Dibamidae (Blind Skinks) Genus Dibamus (Oriental Blind Skinks) Dibamus manadotuaensis (Manado Tua Blind Skink) Family Diplodactylidae (Double-toed Geckos) Genus Bavayia (New Caledonian Brown Geckos) Bavayia exsuccida (New Caledonian Sclerophyll Gecko) Bavayia ornata (New Caledonian Ornate Gecko) Genus Correlophus (New Caledonian Crested Giant Geckos) Correlophus belepensis (Belep Islands Giant Gecko) Genus Dierogekko (New Caledonian Nimble Geckos) Dierogekko inexpectatus (Paevala Nimble Gecko) Dierogekko koniambo (Koniambo Nimble Gecko) Dierogekko kaalaensis (Kaala Nimble Gecko) Dierogekko poumensis (Mount Poum Nimble Gecko) Dierogekko thomaswhitei (Mount Taom Nimble Gecko) Genus Oedura (Common Australian Velvet Geckos) Oedura lineata (Arcadia Velvet Gecko) Genus Rhacodactylus (New Caledonian Knob-headed Giant Geckos) Rhacodactylus trachycephalus (Moro Islet Giant Gecko) Family Eublepharidae (Eyelid Geckos) Genus Goniurosaurus (East Asian Leopard Geckos) Goniurosaurus huuliensis (Huu Lien Leopard Gecko) Goniurosaurus toyamai (Iheyajima Leopard Gecko) Goniurosaurus yamashinae (Kumejima Leopard Gecko) Goniurosaurus yingdeensis (Yingde Leopard Gecko) Family Gekkonidae (Typical Geckos) Genus Ailuronyx (Bronze Geckos) Ailuronyx trachygaster (Greater Seychelles Bronze Gecko) Genus Alsophylax (Asian Lowland Pygmy Geckos) Alsophylax laevis (Smooth Pygmy Gecko) Alsophylax tadjikiensis (Tajik Pygmy Gecko) Genus Cnemaspis (Asian Rock and Forest Geckos) Cnemaspis adii (Hampi Rock Gecko) Cnemaspis butewai (Bambarabotuwa Rock Gecko) Cnemaspis godagedarai (Ensalwatte Rock Gecko) Cnemaspis gotaimbarai (Kokagala Rock Gecko) Cnemaspis hitihami (Kumaradola Rock Gecko) Cnemaspis ingerorum (Hambantota Forest Gecko) Cnemaspis kohukumburai (Kadugannawa Rock Gecko) Cnemaspis kottiyoorensis (Kottiyoor Rock Gecko) Cnemaspis latha (Bandarawela Rock Gecko) Cnemaspis menikay (Kegalle Rock Gecko) Cnemaspis minang (Minang Forest Gecko) Cnemaspis nandimithrai (Kudumbigala Rock Gecko) Cnemaspis nilgala (Nilgala Day Gecko) Cnemaspis paripari (Fairy Rock Gecko) Cnemaspis phillipsi (Gammaduwa Rock Gecko) Cnemaspis rajakarunai (Salgala Rock Gecko) Cnemaspis rammalensis (Rammalakanda Rock Gecko) Cnemaspis retigalensis (Retigala Rock Gecko) Cnemaspis samanalensis (Samanala Rock Gecko) Cnemaspis scalpensis (Agarapatana Rock Gecko) Cnemaspis shevaroyensis (Shevaroy Rock Gecko) Cnemaspis temiah (Temiah Rock Gecko) Cnemaspis thackerayi (Grange Rock Gecko) Cnemaspis tropidogaster (Rough-bellied Rock Gecko) Genus Cyrtodactylus (Australasian Bent-toed Geckos) Cyrtodactylus celatus (Timor Bent-toed Gecko) Cyrtodactylus chamba (Chamba Valley Bent-toed Gecko) Cyrtodactylus chanhomeae (Saraburi Bent-toed Gecko) Cyrtodactylus gialaiensis (Gia Lai Bent-toed Gecko) Cyrtodactylus gordongekkoi (Lombok Bent-toed Gecko) Cyrtodactylus guakanthanensis (Kanthan Cave Bent-toed Gecko) Cyrtodactylus jaegeri (Khammouane Brown-headed Bent-toed Gecko) Cyrtodactylus jarakensis (Jarak Island Bent-toed Gecko) Cyrtodactylus montanus (Tripura Mountain Bent-toed Gecko) Cyrtodactylus nigriocularis (Black-eyed Bent-toed Gecko) Cyrtodactylus takouensis (Ta Kou Bent-toed Gecko) Genus Dixonius (Southeast Asian Leaf-toed Geckos) Dixonius kaweesaki (Sam Roi Yot Leaf-toed Gecko) Genus Gekko (Tokays) Gekko lauhachindai (Saraburi Cave Gecko) Genus Hemidactylus (Half-toed Geckos) Hemidactylus bouvieri (Sao Vicente Half-toed Gecko) Hemidactylus dracaenacolus (Dragon Tree Half-toed Gecko) Hemidactylus kundaensis (Kunda Half-toed Gecko) Hemidactylus sataraensis (Satara Half-toed Gecko) Genus Hemiphyllodactylus (Slender Geckos) Hemiphyllodactylus aurantiacus (Shevaroy Slender Gecko) Hemiphyllodactylus kolliensis (Kolli Slender Gecko) Genus Lepidodactylus (Scaly-toed Geckos) Lepidodactylus euaensis (Eua Scaly-toed Gecko) Lepidodactylus flaviocularis (Yellow-eyed Scaly-toed Gecko) Lepidodactylus gardineri (Rotuma Scaly-toed Gecko) Lepidodactylus oligoporus (Mortlock Islands Scaly-toed Gecko) Lepidodactylus tepukapili (Funafuti Scaly-toed Gecko) Genus Lygodactylus (African-Neotropical Dwarf Geckos) Lygodactylus insularis (Juan de Nova Dwarf Gecko) Lygodactylus mirabilis (Tsiafajavona Dwarf Gecko) Lygodactylus williamsi (Turquoise Dwarf Gecko) Genus Paroedura (Madagascar Leaf-toed Geckos) Paroedura lohatsara (Mount Francais Leaf-toed Gecko) Genus Phelsuma (Green Day Geckos) Phelsuma antanosy (Antanosy Day Gecko) Phelsuma inexpectata (Lesser Reunion Day Gecko) Phelsuma masohoala (Masohoala Day Gecko) Phelsuma pronki (Marbled Day Gecko) Family Gymnophthalmidae (Scaly-tongued Spectacled Tejus) Genus Bachia (Earless Tejus) Bachia psamophila (Porto Nacional Earless Teju) Genus Euspondylus (Sun Tejus) Euspondylus monsfumus (Sucre Sun Teju) Genus Oreosaurus (Northern Highland Spectacled Tejus) Oreosaurus rhodogaster (Red-bellied Highland Teju) Family Iguanidae (Greater Iguanas) Genus Brachylophus (Fiji Iguanas) Brachylophus vitiensis (Fijian Crested Iguana) Genus Conolophus (Galapagos Land Iguanas) Conolophus marthae (Galapagos Pink Land Iguana) Genus Ctenosaura (Northern Spiny-tailed Iguanas) Ctenosaura bakeri (Utila Island Spiny-tailed Iguana) Ctenosaura oaxacana (Oaxacan Spiny-tailed Iguana) Genus Cyclura (Caribbean Ground Iguanas) Cyclura collei (Jamaican Iguana) Cyclura pinguis (Anegada Rock Iguana) Cyclura stejnegeri (Mona Island Rock Iguana) Genus Iguana (Green Iguanas) Iguana delicatissima (Caribbean Green Iguana) Family Lacertidae (Typical Lizards) Genus Acanthodactylus (Fringe-toed Lizards) Acanthodactylus beershebensis (Israeli Fringe-toed Lizard) Acanthodactylus harranensis (Harran Fringe-toed Lizard) Acanthodactylus spinicauda (Spiny-tailed Fringe-toed Lizard) Genus Darevskia (Caucasian Rock Lizards) Darevskia dryada (Charnali Rock Lizard) Genus Eremias (Desert and Steppe Runners) Eremias pleskei (Transcaucasian Desert Runner) Genus Gallotia (Canarian Lizards) Gallotia auaritae (La Palma Giant Lizard) Gallotia stehlini (Gran Canaria Giant Lizard) Family Leiocephalidae (Curly-tailed Lizards) Genus Leiocephalus (Curly-tailed Lizards) Leiocephalus altavelensis (Alto Velo Curlytail) Leiocephalus endomychus (Hinche Curlytail) Leiocephalus onaneyi (Guantanamo Striped Curlytail) Leiocephalus pratensis (Haitian Striped Curlytail) Leiocephalus rhutidira (Haitian Black-throated Curlytail) Family Leiosauridae (Smooth Iguanas) Genus Enyalius (Fat-headed Anoles) Enyalius erythroceneus (Red-flanked Fat-headed Anole) Genus Pristidactylus (Copper Iguanas) Pristidactylus casuhatiensis (Buenos Aires Copper Lizard) Family Liolaemidae (South American Lesser Iguanas) Genus Liolaemus (Smooth-throated Lizards) Liolaemus aparicioi (Jupapina Smooth-throated Lizard) Liolaemus azarai (Itapua Smooth-throated Lizard) Liolaemus cranwelli (Nueva Moka Smooth-throated Lizard) Liolaemus curis (Tinguiririca River Smooth-throated Lizard) Liolaemus cuyumhue (Anelo Basin Smooth-throated Lizard) Liolaemus lutzae (Brazilian Smooth-throated Lizard) Liolaemus paulinae (Calama Smooth-throated Lizard) Liolaemus rabinoi (Nihuil Dam Speckled Smooth-throated Lizard) Family Phrynosomatidae (North American Lesser Iguanas) Genus Sceloporus (Northern Spiny Lizards) Sceloporus exsul (Queretaran Desert Spiny Lizard) Family Phyllodactylidae (Leaf-toed Geckos) Genus Asaccus (Middle East Leaf-toed Geckos) Asaccus caudivolvolus (Emirati Leaf-toed Gecko) Genus Homonota (Broad-headed Geckos) Homonota rupicola (Naranjo Mountains Broad-headed Gecko) Homonota taragui (Corrientes Broad-headed Gecko) Genus Phyllodactylus (American Leaf-toed Geckos) Phyllodactylus pulcher (Barbados Leaf-toed Gecko) Phyllodactylus sentosus (Lima Leaf-toed Gecko) Phyllodactylus sommeri (Haitian Leaf-toed Gecko) Family Scincidae (Skinks) Genus Alinea (Caribbean Stripeless Skinks) Alinea lanceolata (Barbados Skink) Genus Austroablepharus (Grassland Striped Skinks) Austroablepharus barrylyoni (Cape York Striped Skink) Genus Barkudia (Indian Limbless Skinks) Barkudia insularis (Odisha Limbless Skink) Genus Bellatorias (Papua-Australian Giant Skinks) Bellatorias obiri (Arnhem Land Giant Skink) Genus Caledoniscincus (New Caledonian Leaf-litter Skinks) Caledoniscincus constellatus (White-speckled Leaf-litter Skink) Genus Capitellum (Antillean Small-headed Skinks) Capitellum mariagalantae (Marie-Galante Skink) Capitellum metallicum (Lesser Martinique Skink) Capitellum parvicruzae (Lesser Saint Croix Skink) Genus Chalcides (Cylindrical Skinks) Chalcides ebneri (North Moroccan Cylindrical Skink) Genus Cryptoblepharus (Indo-Pacific Snake-eyed Skinks) Cryptoblepharus caudatus (Juan de Nova Island Snake-eyed Skink) Genus Ctenotus (Australian Comb-eared Skinks) Ctenotus lancelini (Lancelin Island Skink) Ctenotus serotinus (Gravel-downs Skink) Genus Emoia (Emo Skinks) Emoia slevini (Mariana Islands Slender Skink) Genus Eremiascincus (Glossy Night Skinks and Sand Swimmers) Eremiascincus antoniorum (Lelogama Glossy Night Skink) Genus Flexiseps (Madagascar Cylindrical Skinks) Flexiseps valhallae (Glorioso Islands Cylindrical Skink) Genus Gongylomorphus (Slit-eared Skinks) Gongylomorphus bojerii (Satellite Islands Slit-eared Skink) Genus Lacertaspis (Central African Leaf-litter Skinks) Lacertaspis lepesmei (Mount Bambouto Leaf-Litter Skink) Genus Lankascincus (Lanka Skinks) Lankascincus deignani (Mount Gannoruwa Lanka Skink) Genus Larutia (Malay Slender Forest Skinks) Larutia penangensis (Penang Island Limbless Skink) Genus Leiolopisma (Indo-Pacific Ground Skinks) Leiolopisma alazon (Lauan Ground Skink) Genus Lerista (Sliders) Lerista allanae (Greater Robust Fine-lined Slider) Lerista nevinae (Cape Lambert Slider) Lerista vittata (Mount Cooper Striped Slider) Genus Lioscincus (New Caledonian Smooth Skinks) Lioscincus vivae (Kopeto Smooth Skink) Genus Mabuya (Antillean Two-lined Skinks) Mabuya cochonae (Cochons Skink) Mabuya desiradae (Desirade Skink) Mabuya grandisterrae (Grande-Terre Skink) Mabuya guadeloupae (Basse-Terre Skink) Mabuya hispaniolae (Hispaniolan Two-lined Skink) Mabuya mabouya (Greater Martinique Skink) Mabuya montserratae (Montserrat Skink) Genus Madascincus (Madagascar Short-legged Skinks) Madascincus arenicola (Sakalava Short-legged Sand Skink) Genus Marisora (Middle American Skinks) Marisora roatanae (Roatan Skink) Genus Marmorosphax (Marble-throated Skinks) Marmorosphax kaala (Mount Kaala Marble-throated Skink) Genus Nannoscincus (New Caledonian Elf Skinks) Nannoscincus exos (Northern Elf Skink) Nannoscincus hanchisteus (Pindai Elf Skink) Nannoscincus koniambo (Koniambo Elf Skink) Nannoscincus manautei (Kopeto Elf Skink) Nannoscincus rankini (Mount Aoupinie Elf Skink) Genus Nessia (Singalese Skinks) Nessia layardi (Colombo Snake Skink) Genus Oligosoma (New Zealand Lesser Skinks) Oligosoma albornense (Alborn Skink) Oligosoma awakopaka (Awakopaka Skink) Oligosoma burganae (Burgan Skink) Oligosoma hoparatea (Pukuma Skink) Oligosoma infrapunctatum (Belly-speckled Skink) Oligosoma pikitanga (Sinbad Skink) Oligosoma salmo (Chesterfield Skink) Oligosoma judgeorum (Barrier Skink) Genus Panopa (Venezuelan Blue-tailed Skinks) Panopa croizati (Turimiquire Blue-tailed Skink) Genus Paracontias (Madagascar Legless Skinks) Paracontias fasika (Sakalava Legless Skink) Paracontias minimus (Antsiranana Blind Legless Skink) Paracontias rothschildi (Orangea Forest Legless Skink) Genus Parvoscincus (Philippine Dwarf Forest Skinks) Parvoscincus tikbalangi (Sierra Madres Dwarf Forest Skink) Genus Phoboscincus (New Caledonian Giant Skinks) Phoboscincus bocourti (New Caledonian Brown Giant Skink) Genus Plestiodon (Blue-tailed Skinks) Plestiodon longirostris (Bermuda Rock Skink) Genus Pseudoacontias (Madagascar Small-eyed Sliders) Pseudoacontias menamainty (Slender Limbless Slider) Genus Scelotes (Dwarf Burrowing Skinks) Scelotes inornatus (Plain Dwarf Burrowing Skink) Genus Scincella (South Asian and American Ground Skinks) Scincella huanrenensis (Liaoning Ground Skink) Genus Sigaloseps (New Caledonian Shiny Skinks) Sigaloseps ruficauda (Red-tailed Shiny Skink) Genus Spondylurus (Antillean Four-lined Skinks) Spondylurus anegadae (Anegada Skink) Spondylurus culebrae (Culebra Skink) Spondylurus haitiae (Hispaniolan Four-lined Skink) Spondylurus lineolatus (Hispaniolan Ten-lined Skink) Spondylurus macleani (Carrot Rock Skink) Spondylurus magnacruzae (Greater Saint Croix Skink) Spondylurus martinae (Saint Martin Skink) Spondylurus monae (Mona Skink) Spondylurus monitae (Monito Skink) Spondylurus semitaeniatus (Lesser Virgin Islands Skink) Spondylurus sloanii (Virgin Islands Bronze Skink) Spondylurus spilonotus (Greater Virgin Islands Skink) Spondylurus turksae (Turks Islands Skink) Genus Trachylepis (African-American Grass and Forest Skinks) Trachylepis nganghae (Mount Ngang-Ha Grass Skink) Family Sphaerodactylidae (Least Geckos, etc.) Genus Aristelliger (Croaking Geckos) Aristelliger reyesi (Cuban Croaking Gecko) Genus Gonatodes (American Padless Geckos) Gonatodes daudini (Grenadines Padless Gecko) Gonatodes infernalis (El Infierno Padless Gecko) Genus Lepidoblepharis (Scaly-eyed Geckos) Lepidoblepharis miyatai (Magdalena Scaly-eyed Gecko) Genus Sphaerodactylus (Least Geckos) Sphaerodactylus callocricus (Rough-banded Least Gecko) Sphaerodactylus cochranae (Haitises Striped Least Gecko) Sphaerodactylus elasmorhynchus (Snout-shield Least Gecko) Sphaerodactylus epiurus (Hispaniolan Tailspot Least Gecko) Sphaerodactylus lazelli (Cap-Haitien Least Gecko) Sphaerodactylus nycteropus (Haitian Flathead Least Gecko) Sphaerodactylus schuberti (Neiba Agave Least Gecko) Sphaerodactylus sommeri (Northwest Haiti Banded Least Gecko) Sphaerodactylus williamsi (Haitian Striped Least Gecko) Family Teiidae (Greater Tejus) Genus Cnemidophorus (Southern Whiptails) Cnemidophorus vanzoi (Maria Islands Whiptail) Genus Holcosus (Northwestern Ameivas) Holcosus orcesi (Azuay Ameiva) Genus Pholidoscelis (Caribbean Ameivas) Pholidoscelis atratus (Redonda Ameiva) Pholidoscelis corvinus (Sombrero Ameiva) Family Tropiduridae (Rough-tailed Iguanas) Genus Stenocercus (Whorl-tailed Iguanas) Stenocercus haenschi (Balsapampa Whorl-tailed Iguana) Genus Tropidurus (Eastern Keel-tailed Iguanas) Tropidurus imbituba (Imbituba Keel-tailed Iguana) Family Varanidae (Monitor Lizards) Genus Varanus (Monitor Lizards) Varanus mitchelli (Arnhem Land Water Monitor) Snakes (Serpentes) Family Boidae (Typical Boas) Genus Chilabothrus (Slender Boas) Chilabothrus argentum (Conception Bank Silver Boa) Family Colubridae (Typical Snakes) Genus Alsophis (Eastern Caribbean Racers) Alsophis antiguae (Antigua Racer) Alsophis antillensis (Guadeloupe Racer) Genus Apostolepis (Black-tailed Blackheads) Apostolepis striata (Rondonia Blackhead) Genus Aspidura (Roughsides) Aspidura deraniyagalae (Mountain Roughside) Aspidura desilvai (Knuckles Roughside) Aspidura ravanai (Sri Pada Roughside) Genus Atractus (Spindle Snakes) Atractus arangoi (Putumayo Spindle Snake) Atractus hoogmoedi (Santa Luzia Spindle Snake) Atractus multidentatus (Many-toothed Spindle Snake) Genus Borikenophis (Puerto Rican Bank Racers) Borikenophis sanctaecrucis (Saint Croix Racer) Genus Calamaria (Oriental Reed Snakes) Calamaria apraeocularis (Apreocular Reed Snake) Calamaria ingeri (Tioman Reed Snake) Calamaria longirostris (Long-snouted Reed Snake) Calamaria prakkei (Sandakan Reed Snake) Genus Chironius (Sipos) Chironius vincenti (Saint Vincent Sipo) Genus Coniophanes (Black-striped Snakes) Coniophanes andresensis (San Andres Yellow-bellied Snake) Genus Cubophis (Western Caribbean Racers) Cubophis brooksi (Little Swan Island Racer) Genus Dendrophidion (Forest Racers) Dendrophidion boshelli (Cundinamarca Forest Racer) Genus Drymoluber (Glossy Racers) Drymoluber apurimacensis (Peruvian Glossy Racer) Genus Echinanthera (Neotropical Leaf-litter Snakes) Echinanthera cephalomaculata (Head-spotted Leaf-litter Snake) Genus Emmochliophis (Pichincha Snake and Paramba Fishing Snake) Emmochliophis miops (Paramba Fishing Snake) Genus Enulius (Middle American Long-tailed Snakes) Enulius bifoveatus (Guanaja Long-tailed Snake) Genus Erythrolamprus (Neotropical Smooth Snakes) Erythrolamprus cursor (Martinique Smooth Snake) Erythrolamprus ornatus (Saint Lucia Smooth Snake) Genus Geophis (Central American Earth Snakes) Geophis damiani (Honduran Red-banded Earth Snake) Genus Gongylosoma (Southeast Asian Ground Snakes) Gongylosoma mukutense (Tioman Ground Snake) Genus Ialtris (Hispaniolan Racers) Ialtris parishi (Tiburon Banded Racer) Genus Lycodon (Oriental Wolf Snakes) Lycodon chrysoprateros (Dalupiri Wolf Snake) Genus Masticophis (North American Whip Snakes and Coachwhips) Masticophis anthonyi (Clarion Island Whip Snake) Genus Myersinia (Venezuelan Leaf-litter Snake) Myersinia nebularis (Venezuelan Leaf-litter Snake) Genus Ocyophis (Sandveld Lizards) Ocyophis ater (Jamaican Racer) Ocyophis melanichnus (Hispaniolan Green Racer) Genus Oligodon (Kukri Snakes) Oligodon booliati (Tioman Kukri Snake) Genus Omoadiphas (Honduran Mountain Forest Snakes) Omoadiphas cannula (Agalta Mountain Forest Snake) Omoadiphas texiguatensis (Yoro Mountain Forest Snake) Genus Opisthotropis (Mountain Stream Keelbacks) Opisthotropis kikuzatoi (Ryukyu Mountain Stream Keelback) Genus Rhadinella (Dwarf Brown Snakes) Rhadinella tolpanorum (Atlantida Dwarf Brown Snake) Genus Sibon (Neotropical Snail Eaters) Sibon merendonensis (Merendon Mountains Snail Eater) Genus Synophis (Andean Shadow Snakes) Synophis plectovertebralis (Cauca Shadow Snake) Genus Tantilla (American Centipede Snakes) Tantilla insulamontana (Azuay Centipede Snake) Tantilla petersi (Imbabura Centipede Snake) Tantilla tritaeniata (Guanaja Centipede Snake) Genus Trimetopon (Central American Dwarf Snakes) Trimetopon viquezi (Siquirres Dwarf Snake) Family Cylindrophiidae (Asian Pipe Snakes) Genus Cylindrophis (Oriental Pipe Snakes) Cylindrophis isolepis (Tanahjampea Pipe Snake) Family Elapidae_1 (Cobras, Mambas, etc.) Genus Hemachatus (Ring-necked Spitting Cobras) Hemachatus nyangensis (Nyanga Ring-necked Spitting Cobra) Genus Micrurus (American Coral Snakes) Micrurus medemi (Villavicencio Coral Snake) Micrurus ruatanus (Roatan Coral Snake) Family Gerrhopilidae (Indo-Malayan Blind Snakes) Genus Gerrhopilus (Indo-Malayan Blind Snakes) Gerrhopilus mirus (Peradeniya Blind Snake) Family Lamprophiidae (House Snakes, etc.) Genus Compsophis (Madagascar Big-headed Snakes) Compsophis vinckei (Andasibe Big-headed Snake) Genus Prosymna (Shovel-snout Snakes) Prosymna ornatissima (Ornate Shovel-snout) Genus Pseudoxyrhopus (Madagascar Ground Snakes) Pseudoxyrhopus ankafinaensis (Ankafina Ground Snake) Family Leptotyphlopidae (Thread Snakes) Genus Mitophis (Hispaniola Thread Snakes) Mitophis asbolepis (Martin Garcia Thread Snake) Mitophis calypso (Samana Thread Snake) Mitophis leptepileptus (Haitian Border Thread Snake) Genus Tetracheilostoma (Lesser Antillean Thread Snakes) Tetracheilostoma carlae (Barbados Thread Snake) Family Tropidophiidae (Dwarf Boas) Genus Trachyboa (Rough-scaled Dwarf Boas) Trachyboa gularis (Southern Rough-scaled Dwarf Boa) Genus Tropidophis (Typical Dwarf Boas) Tropidophis bucculentus (Navassa Dwarf Boa) Tropidophis caymanensis (Grand Cayman Dwarf Boa) Tropidophis parkeri (Little Cayman Dwarf Boa) Tropidophis schwartzi (Cayman Brac Dwarf Boa) Tropidophis stullae (Portland Ridge Dwarf Boa) Family Typhlopidae (Typical Blind Snakes) Genus Anilios (Australian Blind Snakes) Anilios insperatus (Fassifern Blind Snake) Genus Cubatyphlops (Cuban Blind Snakes) Cubatyphlops epactius (Cayman Brac Blind Snake) Genus Indotyphlops (South Asian Blind Snakes) Indotyphlops lankaensis (Trincomalee Blind Snake) Indotyphlops lazelli (Hong Kong Blind Snake) Indotyphlops leucomelas (Pied Blind Snake) Genus Typhlops (Afro-Caribbean Blind Snakes) Typhlops agoralionis (La Hotte Blind Snake) Family Uropeltidae (Shield-tailed Snakes) Genus Rhinophis (Sharp-nosed Shieldtails) Rhinophis erangaviraji (Rakwana Hills Shieldtail) Rhinophis goweri (Bodamalai Shieldtail) Rhinophis phillipsi (Gammaduva Shieldtail) Rhinophis punctatus (Spotted Shieldtail) Rhinophis roshanpererai (Badulla Shieldtail) Genus Uropeltis (Typical Shieldtails) Uropeltis shorttii (Shevaroy Shieldtail) Family Viperidae (Vipers) Genus Atheris (African Bush Vipers) Atheris matildae (Southern Tanzanian Bush Viper) Genus Bothrops (American Lanceheads) Bothrops insularis (Golden Lancehead) Bothrops muriciensis (Murici Lancehead) Bothrops otavioi (Vitoria Island Lancehead) Genus Crotalus (Typical Rattlesnakes) Crotalus catalinensis (Santa Catalina Rattlesnake) Genus Montivipera (Middle East Mountain Vipers) Montivipera wagneri (Ocellated Mountain Viper) Genus Trimeresurus (Oriental Pitvipers) Trimeresurus labialis (Car Nicobar Brown Pitviper) Genus Vipera (Typical Vipers or Adders) Vipera anatolica (Anatolian Mountain Steppe Viper) Vipera darevskii (South Caucasian Viper) Vipera orlovi (Mount Papai Viper) Family Xenotyphlopidae (Round-nosed Blind Snakes) Genus Xenotyphlops (Round-nosed Blind Snake) Xenotyphlops grandidieri (Round-nosed Blind Snake) Turtles (Testudines) Family Chelidae (Austro-American Side-necked Turtles) Genus Chelodina (Indo-Australian Snake-necked or Long-necked Turtles) Chelodina mccordi (Rote Island Snake-necked Turtle) Genus Mesoclemmys (Hump-backed Toad-headed Turtles) Mesoclemmys dahli (Colombian Toad-headed Turtle) Genus Pseudemydura (Western Swamp Turtle) Pseudemydura umbrina (Western Swamp Turtle) Genus Ranacephala (Hump-backed Toad-headed Turtles) Ranacephala hogei (Rio Pequena Side-necked Turtle) Family Cheloniidae (Hard-shelled Sea Turtles) Genus Eretmochelys (Hawksbill Sea Turtle) Eretmochelys imbricata (Hawksbill Sea Turtle) Genus Lepidochelys (Ridley Sea Turtles) Lepidochelys kempii (Atlantic Ridley Sea Turtle) Family Dermatemydidae (Central American River Turtle) Genus Dermatemys (Central American River Turtle) Dermatemys mawii (Central American River Turtle) Family Emydidae (Western Pond Turtles) Genus Glyptemys (North American Wood Turtle and Bog Turtle) Glyptemys muhlenbergii (Bog Turtle) Family Geoemydidae (Eastern Pond Turtles) Genus Batagur (River Terrapins) Batagur affinis (Southern River Terrapin) Batagur baska (Northern River Terrapin) Batagur borneoensis (Red-crowned Terrapin) Batagur dhongoka (Three-striped Roofed Turtle) Batagur kachuga (Red-crowned Roofed Turtle) Batagur trivittata (Burmese Roofed Turtle) Genus Cuora (Asian Box Turtles) Cuora aurocapitata (Yellow-headed Box Turtle) Cuora bourreti (Central Indochinese Box Turtle) Cuora galbinifrons (Northern Indochinese Box Turtle) Cuora mccordi (Guangxi Box Turtle) Cuora pani (Shaanxi Box Turtle) Cuora picturata (Southern Indochinese Box Turtle) Cuora trifasciata (Northern Three-striped Box Turtle) Cuora yunnanensis (Yunnan Box Turtle) Cuora zhoui (Southern Chinese Box Turtle) Genus Heosemys (Forest Turtles) Heosemys annandalii (Yellow-headed Temple Turtle) Heosemys depressa (Arakan Forest Turtle) Heosemys grandis (Giant Asian Pond Turtle) Genus Leucocephalon (Sulawesi Forest Turtle) Leucocephalon yuwonoi (Sulawesi Forest Turtle) Genus Mauremys (Stripe-necked Turtles) Mauremys annamensis (Annam Leaf Turtle) Mauremys mutica (Yellow Pond Turtle) Mauremys sinensis (Chinese Stripe-necked Turtle) Genus Orlitia (Malaysian Giant Turtle) Orlitia borneensis (Malaysian Giant Turtle) Genus Pangshura (Roofed Turtles) Pangshura sylhetensis (Assam Roofed Turtle) Genus Sacalia (Eastern Eyed Turtles) Sacalia quadriocellata (Four-eyed Turtle) Genus Siebenrockiella (Black Marsh Turtle and Philippine Pond Turtle) Siebenrockiella leytensis (Philippine Pond Turtle) Family Kinosternidae (American Mud and Musk Turtles) Genus Kinosternon (American Mud Turtles) Kinosternon vogti (Vallarta Mud Turtle) Genus Sternotherus (North American Musk Turtles) Sternotherus depressus (Flattened Musk Turtle) Family Platysternidae (Big-headed Turtle) Genus Platysternon (Big-headed Turtle) Platysternon megacephalum (Big-headed Turtle) Family Podocnemididae (Giant Side-necked Turtles) Genus Erymnochelys (Madagascar Big-headed Side-necked Turtle) Erymnochelys madagascariensis (Madagascar Big-headed Side-necked Turtle) Genus Podocnemis (South American Side-necked River Turtles) Podocnemis lewyana (Magdalena River Turtle) Family Testudinidae (Tortoises) Genus Astrochelys (Madagascar Tortoises) Astrochelys radiata (Radiated Tortoise) Astrochelys yniphora (Northern Madagascar Spur Tortoise) Genus Chelonoidis (South American Tortoises) Chelonoidis darwini (Santiago Giant Tortoise) Chelonoidis donfaustoi (Eastern Santa Cruz Giant Tortoise) Chelonoidis guntheri (Sierra Negra Giant Tortoise) Chelonoidis hoodensis (Espanola Giant Tortoise) Chelonoidis phantasticus (Fernandina Giant Tortoise) Chelonoidis porteri (Western Santa Cruz Giant Tortoise) Genus Geochelone (South Asian Star Tortoises) Geochelone platynota (Burmese Star Tortoise) Genus Gopherus (Gopher Tortoises) Gopherus agassizii (Mohave Desert Tortoise) Gopherus flavomarginatus (Bolson Tortoise) Genus Indotestudo (Asian Tortoises) Indotestudo elongata (Elongated Tortoise) Indotestudo forstenii (Sulawesi Tortoise) Genus Kinixys (Hinge-back Tortoises) Kinixys homeana (West African Hinge-back Tortoise) Genus Malacochersus (African Pancake Tortoise) Malacochersus tornieri (African Pancake Tortoise) Genus Manouria (Indochinese Tortoises) Manouria emys (Asian Giant Tortoise) Genus Psammobates (South African Star Tortoises) Psammobates geometricus (Geometric Tortoise) Genus Pyxis (Spider Tortoises) Pyxis arachnoides (Madagascar Spider Tortoise) Pyxis planicauda (Flat-shelled Spider Tortoise) Genus Testudo (Palearctic Tortoises) Testudo kleinmanni (Egyptian Tortoise) Family Trionychidae (Softshell Turtles) Genus Chitra (Narrow-headed Softshell Turtles) Chitra chitra (Southeast Asian Narrow-headed Softshell Turtle) Chitra vandijki (Burmese Narrow-headed Softshell Turtle) Genus Cyclanorbis (SubSaharan Flapshell Turtles) Cyclanorbis elegans (Nubian Flapshell Turtle) Genus Nilssonia (South Asian Softshell Turtles) Nilssonia formosa (Burmese Peacock Softshell Turtle) Nilssonia leithii (Deccan Softshell Turtle) Nilssonia nigricans (Black Softshell Turtle) Genus Palea (Wattle-necked Softshell Turtle) Palea steindachneri (Wattle-necked Softshell Turtle) Genus Pelochelys (Indomalayan Giant Softshell Turtles) Pelochelys cantorii (Asian Giant Softshell Turtle) Genus Rafetus (Bicallosite Softshell Turtles) Rafetus swinhoei (Indochinese Giant Softshell Turtle)

Which species are... Extinct (in recent times)? Extinct in the Wild? Critically Endangered? Endangered? Vulnerable? Near Threatened? Least Concern? Data Deficient? Not Assessed?